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İleri Biyolojik Kentsel Atıksu Arıtma Tesisinde Seçilmiş Antibiyotiklerin Oluşumu, Akıbeti ve Giderimi

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 1005 - 1018, 20.08.2024

Taylan Dolu , Bilgehan Nas

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1287632

Abstract

Atıksu arıtma tesisleri (AAT'ler), antibiyotiklerin doğal ortama geçişi için en önemli noktasal kaynaklardan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sırasıyla kinolon, sülfonamid ve makrolid gruplarına ait üç antibiyotik bileşik siprofloksasin (CIP), sülfametoksazol (SMX) ve azitromisinin (AZI) büyük ölçekli kentsel bir AAT'deki oluşumu, akıbeti ve uzaklaştırılması mevsimsel olarak araştırılmıştır. İncelenen antibiyotiklerin ham atıksulardaki oluşum konsantrasyonları yaz mevsiminde yaklaşık 0,26 ile 0,73 μg/L arasında bulunurken kış mevsiminde ise yaklaşık 0,41 ile 4,6 μg/L aralığında belirlenmiştir. Çalışılan ileri biyolojik AAT'nin ön arıtma kademesinde antibiyotikler için elde edilen giderim verimleri çok yüksek olmamak ile birlikte ön arıtma kademesinde en fazla arıtılan bileşik CIP (%23,8'e kadar) olarak belirlenmiştir. AAT'de araştırılan antibiyotiklerin toplam giderim verimleri esas olarak AAT'nin biyolojik arıtma kademesine bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda biyolojik arıtmada antibiyotikler için elde edilen giderim verimleri de mevsimlere bağlı olarak önemli ölçüde değişmiştir. İncelenen tüm antibiyotik bileşikler arasında AAT'de elde edilen toplam giderim verimi açısından mevsimlerden en az etkilenen bileşiğin AZI olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yıllık ortalama toplam giderim verimlerine göre AAT'de; SMX (%25,7), CIP (%71,3) ve AZI'nin (%89,2) sırasıyla düşük, orta ve yüksek oranda arıtıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, ileri biyolojik AAT'nin toplam antibiyotiklerin tamamen giderilmesi için yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Antibiyotikler Farmasötikler Giderim Mevsimsel dağılım Atıksu Atıksu arıtma tesisi

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Konya Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresi'ne (KOSKİ) teşekkür ederiz.

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Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 1005 - 1018, 20.08.2024

Taylan Dolu , Bilgehan Nas

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1287632

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are considered as one of the most important point sources for releasing antibiotics into the natural environment. In this study, the occurrence, fate, and removal of three antibiotics, ciprofloxacin (CIP), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and azithromycin (AZI), belong to quinolone, sulfonamide, and macrolide groups, respectively were investigated seasonally in a large-scale urban WWTP. While the occurrence concentrations of the investigated antibiotics in raw wastewater were found between about 0.26 and 0.73 μg/L in the summer season, it was determined in the range of approximately 0.41 and 4.6 μg/L in the winter season. Although the removal efficiencies obtained for antibiotics in the pre-treatment stage of the studied advanced biological WWTP were not very high, the most treated compound in the pre-treatment stage was determined as CIP (up to 23.8%). Total removal efficiencies of the investigated antibiotics in the WWTP varied mainly based on the biological treatment stage of the WWTP. At the same time, removal efficiencies of the antibiotics obtained in the biological treatment also changed considerably depending on the seasons. Among all the investigated antibiotic compounds, it was determined that AZI was the compound that was least affected by the seasons in terms of the total removal efficiency obtained in WWTP. According to the annual average total removal efficiencies, it was determined that SMX (25.7%), CIP (71.3%), and AZI (89.2%) were treated poorly, moderately, and highly in WWTP, respectively. However, advanced biological WWTP was determined to be insufficient for the complete removal of total antibiotics.

Keywords

Antibiotics Pharmaceuticals Removal Seasonal distribution Wastewater Wastewater treatment plant

Project Number

Yok

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Taylan Dolu 0000-0003-2331-1832

Bilgehan Nas 0000-0002-2942-8225

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date July 23, 2024
Publication Date August 20, 2024
Submission Date April 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Dolu, T., & Nas, B. (2024). Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(4), 1005-1018. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1287632
AMA Dolu T, Nas B. Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. August 2024;24(4):1005-1018. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1287632
Chicago Dolu, Taylan, and Bilgehan Nas. “Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24, no. 4 (August 2024): 1005-18. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1287632.
EndNote Dolu T, Nas B (August 1, 2024) Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24 4 1005–1018.
IEEE T. Dolu and B. Nas, “Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 1005–1018, 2024, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1287632.
ISNAD Dolu, Taylan - Nas, Bilgehan. “Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24/4 (August 2024), 1005-1018. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1287632.
JAMA Dolu T, Nas B. Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;24:1005–1018.
MLA Dolu, Taylan and Bilgehan Nas. “Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 4, 2024, pp. 1005-18, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1287632.
Vancouver Dolu T, Nas B. Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Selected Antibiotics in Advanced Biological Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;24(4):1005-18.
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