Design of Adaptive Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines Incorporating Energy Storage Systems

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 6, 1412 - 1420, 02.12.2024

Medine İzgi , Mehmet Rıda Tür

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1470014

Abstract

Integrated energy storage systems in power grids facilitate continuous energy transmission and also offer compensatory measures for reactive power in the line. This results in enhanced management of both real and reactive power within the transmission network. Nevertheless, the operation of such systems introduces additional complexities that challenge the effectiveness of conventional transmission line protection mechanisms. In this paper, we delve into the implications of simulating reactance and resistance through a storage system placed centrally in the line, evaluating its impact on the performance of distance relay protection. We explore various operational modes and control strategies for storage, assessing the feasibility of distance protection within a Matlab/Simulink simulation framework. The primary objective of this study is to ensure robust protection for compensated lines utilizing EDS, thereby optimizing the operational spectrum of transmission systems incorporating energy storage/generator integration via series compensation.

Keywords

Energy Storage Systems, Long Distance Relay, Adaptive Relay

Enerji Depolama Sistemini İçeren İletim Hattı için Uyarlanabilir Mesafe Koruması Röle Tasarımı

Abstract

Enerji depolama sistemleri entegre edilmiş güç sistemleri, gerçek gücün sistemde kesintisiz enerji iletilmesine olanak tanır, ayrıca hattın reaktans kompanzasyonunu sağlamaktadır. Bu durum, iletim sisteminde gerçek ve reaktif gücün daha iyi kontrol edilmesini mümkün kılar. Ancak, bu sistemlerin çalışması, geleneksel iletim hattı korumasının doğru çalışması için ek sorunlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu makalede, hibrit seri kompanze model hat ortasına kurulu depolama sistemi tarafından simüle edilen reaktans ve direncin, uzak mesafe rölesinin performansı üzerindeki etkisinin analizi yapılmaktadır. Olası işletme modları ve depolama kontrol stratejileri ile birlikte bir inceleme gerçekleştirilerek uzak mesafe korumasının çalışma olasılığı Matlab/Simulink similasyonu test modelinde araştırılmıştır. Seri kompansasyon kullanarak enerji depolama/generatör entegrasyonunu içeren iletim sistemlerinin tamamını işletme kadranlarını kullanmasına yardımcı olacak EDS ile kompanse edilmiş hatların güvenilir korumasını sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Enerji Depolama Sistemleri, Uzak Mesafe Rölesi, Adaptif Röle, İletim Hatları

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