Abstract
The positioning of Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs) plays a crucial role in optimizing the performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) systems, particularly in addressing signal attenuation challenges in long-distance optical transmission. This study investigates the impact of EDFA placement configurations (booster, in-line, and pre-amplifier) on signal quality using OptiSystem software simulations. The research examines systems with 4 to 16 DWDM channels, operating at 10 Gbit/s per channel with 50 GHz spacing, varying total input power between -10 dBm to 5 dBm. Results demonstrate that the booster amplifier configuration performs best, while the pre-amplifier setup exhibits more pronounced degradation. The in-line amplifier configuration shows a balanced performance, effectively restoring signal strength while requiring less pump power than the booster configuration, making it a viable option for optimizing energy efficiency in DWDM systems. A critical performance threshold was identified between 10-12 channels, where all configurations experience significant changes in error performance.
References
- Attaouia, B. and Malika, K., 2017. Performance of EDFA Amplifier Position (Pre-, Post- and In-Line Amplification) for Reach Extendibility of GPON-FTTH. International Journal of Electronics Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 7(1), 1327-1334.
- Asyari, R.A.I., Hasbian, I.R.H., and Yuwono, T., 2018. Design of Backbone Fiber Optical Networks with Using EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) in Sleman District. 2018 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), Batu, Indonesia, pp. 244-249. https://doi.org/10.1109/EECCIS.2018.8692819
- Effendi, N.S., Natali, Y., and Apriono, C., 2020. Study of EDFA Placement in 10 Gbps Single-Mode Fiber Link to Support 5G Networks. FORTEI-International Conference on Electrical Engineering (FORTEI-ICEE).Bali, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1109/FORTEI-ICEE50915.2020.9249955
- Elkomy, A., Aly, M., Ghassemlooy, Z., Ng, W.P., and Abd El Aziz, A., 2010. Performance of digital optical communication link: effect of in-line EDFA parameters. 7th International Symposium on Communication Systems Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). s, Northumbria University, United Kingdom.
- Heens, B., Wang, X., Meuleman, L., Ravet, F., and Blondel, M., 1998. Improvement of the EDFA design for both preamplifier and booster applications. MELECON '98. 9th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Proceedings, Tel-Aviv, Israel, vol.2, pp. 1404-1408. https://doi.org/10.1109/MELCON.1998.699468
- Keiser, G.E., 1999. A Review of WDM Technology and Applications. Optical Fiber Technology, 5(1), 3-39. Pedro, J. and Costa, N., 2018. Optimized Hybrid Raman/EDFA Amplifier Placement for DWDM Mesh Networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 36, 1552-1561. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JLT.2017.2783678
- Putrina, J., Bobrovs, V., Olonkins, S., 2019. Investigation of EDFA Performance in DWDM Transmission Systems Under Different Operating Conditions. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 56(2), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2019-0012
- Putrina, J., Olonkins, S., and Bobrovs, V., 2017. Investigation of EDFA positioning impact on the quality of the amplified signal in DWDM transmission systems. Electronics, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECTRONICS.2017.7995230
- Sticca, G., Ibrahimi, M., Musumeci, F., Di Cicco, N., Castoldi, A., Pastorelli, R., and Tornatore, M., 2023. Selective hybrid EDFA/Raman amplifier placement to mitigate lightpath degradation in (C + L) networks. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 15, C232-C241. https://doi.org/ 10.1364/JOCN.481750
Abstract
Erbiyum Katkılı Fiber Yükselteçlerin (EDFA) konumlandırılması, özellikle uzun mesafeli optik iletimde sinyal zayıflaması sorunlarının çözümünde, Yoğun Dalga Boyu Bölmeli Çoklama (DWDM) sistemlerinin performansını optimize etmede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, OptiSystem yazılım simülasyonları kullanarak EDFA yerleşim konfigürasyonlarının (hat başı, içi ve sonu yükseltici) sinyal kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırma, kanal başına 10 Gbit/s hızında ve 50 GHz aralıklı, toplam giriş gücünün -10 dBm ile 5 dBm arasında değiştiği 4 ila 16 DWDM kanallı sistemleri değerlendirmektedir. Sonuçlar, yükseltici amplifikatör konfigürasyonunun en iyi performansı sergilediğini, ön yükseltici kurulumunun ise daha belirgin bir performans düşüşü gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Hat içi yükseltici konfigürasyonu, yükseltici konfigürasyonuna göre daha az pompa gücü gerektirirken sinyal gücünü etkili bir şekilde geri kazandırarak dengeli bir performans sergilemekte ve bu da onu DWDM sistemlerinde enerji verimliliğini optimize etmek için uygun bir seçenek haline getirmektedir. Tüm konfigürasyonların hata performansında önemli değişiklikler gösterdiği 10-12 kanal arasında kritik bir performans eşiği tespit edilmiştir.
References
- Attaouia, B. and Malika, K., 2017. Performance of EDFA Amplifier Position (Pre-, Post- and In-Line Amplification) for Reach Extendibility of GPON-FTTH. International Journal of Electronics Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 7(1), 1327-1334.
- Asyari, R.A.I., Hasbian, I.R.H., and Yuwono, T., 2018. Design of Backbone Fiber Optical Networks with Using EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) in Sleman District. 2018 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), Batu, Indonesia, pp. 244-249. https://doi.org/10.1109/EECCIS.2018.8692819
- Effendi, N.S., Natali, Y., and Apriono, C., 2020. Study of EDFA Placement in 10 Gbps Single-Mode Fiber Link to Support 5G Networks. FORTEI-International Conference on Electrical Engineering (FORTEI-ICEE).Bali, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1109/FORTEI-ICEE50915.2020.9249955
- Elkomy, A., Aly, M., Ghassemlooy, Z., Ng, W.P., and Abd El Aziz, A., 2010. Performance of digital optical communication link: effect of in-line EDFA parameters. 7th International Symposium on Communication Systems Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). s, Northumbria University, United Kingdom.
- Heens, B., Wang, X., Meuleman, L., Ravet, F., and Blondel, M., 1998. Improvement of the EDFA design for both preamplifier and booster applications. MELECON '98. 9th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Proceedings, Tel-Aviv, Israel, vol.2, pp. 1404-1408. https://doi.org/10.1109/MELCON.1998.699468
- Keiser, G.E., 1999. A Review of WDM Technology and Applications. Optical Fiber Technology, 5(1), 3-39. Pedro, J. and Costa, N., 2018. Optimized Hybrid Raman/EDFA Amplifier Placement for DWDM Mesh Networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 36, 1552-1561. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JLT.2017.2783678
- Putrina, J., Bobrovs, V., Olonkins, S., 2019. Investigation of EDFA Performance in DWDM Transmission Systems Under Different Operating Conditions. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 56(2), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2019-0012
- Putrina, J., Olonkins, S., and Bobrovs, V., 2017. Investigation of EDFA positioning impact on the quality of the amplified signal in DWDM transmission systems. Electronics, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECTRONICS.2017.7995230
- Sticca, G., Ibrahimi, M., Musumeci, F., Di Cicco, N., Castoldi, A., Pastorelli, R., and Tornatore, M., 2023. Selective hybrid EDFA/Raman amplifier placement to mitigate lightpath degradation in (C + L) networks. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 15, C232-C241. https://doi.org/ 10.1364/JOCN.481750
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | March 28, 2025 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | October 18, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | November 22, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 25 Issue: 2 |
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