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Bazı Yüksek Mertebeden Rasyonel Fark Denklemlerinin Periyodik Çözümleri

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 5, 1091 - 1094, 01.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1569529

Abstract

Bu makalede, başlangıç koşulları paydanın her zaman sıfırdan farklı olacağı şekilde keyfi reel sayılar olmak üzere, bazı yüksek mertebeden
w_(n+1)=(w_n w_(n-k-1))/w_(n-k) , n,k ∈ N_0 " "
fark denklemlerinin çözümlerinin periyodikliği araştırılmıştır. Bu yüksek mertebeden denklemin periyodikliği araştırılırken önce denklemin özel durumları ele alınmış, daha sonra bu yüksek mertebeden fark denkleminin çözümünün periyodikliği için bir genelleme yapılmıştır. Ayrıca teorik sonuçlarımızı göstermek için bazı sayısal örnekler verilmiştir.

References

  • Amleh, A.M., Grove, E.A., Ladas, G., Georgiou, D.A. 1999. On the recursive sequence x_(n+1)=α+x_(n-1)/x_n . Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 233(2), 790–798. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1999.6346.
  • Balibrea, F., Linero, A. 2007. On the global periodicity of some difference equations of third order, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 13(11), 1011-1027. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190701388518
  • Camouzis, E., Ladas, G. 2007. Dynamics of third-order rational difference equations with open problems and conjectures. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • DeVault, R., Kent, C., Kosmala, W. 2003. On the recursive sequence x_(n+1)=p+x_(n-k)/x_n . Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 9(8), 721–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/1023619021000042162.
  • Göcen, M., Cebeci, A. 2018. On the periodic solutions of some systems of higher order difference equations. Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 48(3), 845–858. https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-2018-48-3-845.
  • Göcen, M., Cebeci, A. 2022. Form of the periodic solutions of some systems of higher order difference equations. Asian-European Journal of Mathematics, 15(2), 2250029 (16 pages). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557122500292.
  • Göcen, M., Güneysu, M., 2018. The global attractivity of some rational difference equations. Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications, 25(7), 1233-1243.
  • Grove, E.A., Ladas, G. 2005. Periodicities in Nonlinear Difference Equations. Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York. https://doi.org/1201/9781420037722.
  • Kulenović, M.R.S., Ladas, G. 2001. Dynamics of second order rational difference equations. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • Okumuş, İ., Soykan, Y. 2019. On the Solutions of Four Second-Order Nonlinear Difference Equations. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 2(3), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.589274
  • Taşdemir, E. 2021. Global dynamics of a higher order difference equation with a quadratic term. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 67(1-2), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01497-x.
  • Taşdemir, E., Göcen, M., Soykan, Y. 2022. Global Dynamical Behaviours and Periodicity of a Certain Quadratic-Rational Difference Equation with Delay. Miskolc Mathematical Notes, 23(1), 471-484. https://doi.org/10.18514/MMN.2022.3996

Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 5, 1091 - 1094, 01.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1569529

Abstract

In this paper, the periodicity of the solutions of some higher order difference equations
w_(n+1)=(w_n w_(n-k-1))/w_(n-k) , n, k ∈ N_0 " "
are investigated where the initial conditions are arbitrary real numbers such that the denominator is always nonzero. While investigating the periodicity of this higher order equation, first the special cases of the equation were considered then a generalization was given for the periodicity of the solution of this higher order difference equation. Moreover, some numerical examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.

References

  • Amleh, A.M., Grove, E.A., Ladas, G., Georgiou, D.A. 1999. On the recursive sequence x_(n+1)=α+x_(n-1)/x_n . Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 233(2), 790–798. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1999.6346.
  • Balibrea, F., Linero, A. 2007. On the global periodicity of some difference equations of third order, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 13(11), 1011-1027. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190701388518
  • Camouzis, E., Ladas, G. 2007. Dynamics of third-order rational difference equations with open problems and conjectures. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • DeVault, R., Kent, C., Kosmala, W. 2003. On the recursive sequence x_(n+1)=p+x_(n-k)/x_n . Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 9(8), 721–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/1023619021000042162.
  • Göcen, M., Cebeci, A. 2018. On the periodic solutions of some systems of higher order difference equations. Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 48(3), 845–858. https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-2018-48-3-845.
  • Göcen, M., Cebeci, A. 2022. Form of the periodic solutions of some systems of higher order difference equations. Asian-European Journal of Mathematics, 15(2), 2250029 (16 pages). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557122500292.
  • Göcen, M., Güneysu, M., 2018. The global attractivity of some rational difference equations. Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications, 25(7), 1233-1243.
  • Grove, E.A., Ladas, G. 2005. Periodicities in Nonlinear Difference Equations. Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York. https://doi.org/1201/9781420037722.
  • Kulenović, M.R.S., Ladas, G. 2001. Dynamics of second order rational difference equations. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • Okumuş, İ., Soykan, Y. 2019. On the Solutions of Four Second-Order Nonlinear Difference Equations. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 2(3), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.589274
  • Taşdemir, E. 2021. Global dynamics of a higher order difference equation with a quadratic term. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 67(1-2), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01497-x.
  • Taşdemir, E., Göcen, M., Soykan, Y. 2022. Global Dynamical Behaviours and Periodicity of a Certain Quadratic-Rational Difference Equation with Delay. Miskolc Mathematical Notes, 23(1), 471-484. https://doi.org/10.18514/MMN.2022.3996
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Mathematics (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melih Göcen 0000-0001-8669-6122

Early Pub Date September 18, 2025
Publication Date October 1, 2025
Submission Date October 18, 2024
Acceptance Date April 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 25 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Göcen, M. (2025). Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(5), 1091-1094. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1569529
AMA Göcen M. Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. October 2025;25(5):1091-1094. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1569529
Chicago Göcen, Melih. “Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25, no. 5 (October 2025): 1091-94. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1569529.
EndNote Göcen M (October 1, 2025) Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 5 1091–1094.
IEEE M. Göcen, “Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1091–1094, 2025, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1569529.
ISNAD Göcen, Melih. “Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/5 (October2025), 1091-1094. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1569529.
JAMA Göcen M. Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;25:1091–1094.
MLA Göcen, Melih. “Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 5, 2025, pp. 1091-4, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1569529.
Vancouver Göcen M. Periodic Solutions of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;25(5):1091-4.