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Ru-486 ve Türevlerinin Optimize Edilmiş Durum Yoğunluğu (DOS) Analizi, UV-Görünür Bölge Spektroskopisi, NMR Spektroskopisi ve Moleküler Elektrostatik Potansiyel (MEP) Haritalaması Üzerine İnceleme

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1279 - 1290

Abstract

Misoprostol ile birlikte kullanıldığında, Ru-486 (Mifepriston) erken gebelik kaybının (EGK) yönetiminde son derece etkili ve invaziv olmayan bir seçenek sunarak cerrahi müdahalelere uygun bir alternatif sağlar. Bu çalışmada, Ru-486 molekülü ve türevlerinin (CH2CH3, CH3, F) yapısal ve spektroskopik özelliklerini hesaplamak için kuantum hesaplamalı kimya yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Molekül, B3LYP/6-31G baz seti ile Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel Teorisi (DFT/B3LYP) kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Durum Yoğunluğu (DOS) Analizi, UV-Görünür Bölge Spektroskopisi, NMR Spektroskopisi ve Moleküler Elektrostatik Potansiyel (MEP) Haritalaması incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, karakterizasyon yöntemlerinin temel teorisi üzerine bir tartışma da dahil edilmiştir.

References

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  • Alejandro, A. (2024). The Generation of Terahertz Light and its Applications in the Study of Vibrational Motion. Theses and Dissertations. 10330
  • Bae, S., & Kim, D. (2024). Improving home-like environments in long-term care units: an exploratory mixed-method study. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 13243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62328-0
  • Biswas, S., Sengupta, M., Ghosh, D., & De Rajesh, R. (2024). Induction of abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy using letrozole and misoprostol combination versus misoprostol alone-A comparative observational study. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(1), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i1.58935
  • Butera, V. (2024). Density functional theory methods applied to homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis: a short review and a practical user guide. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CP00266K
  • Carpentieri, M. A., & Domenici, V. (2024). Introducing UV–visible spectroscopy at high school level following the historical evolution of spectroscopic instruments: a proposal for chemistry teachers. Foundations of Chemistry, 26(1), 115-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-024-09501-5
  • Chakrawal, A., Lindahl, B. D., Qafoku, O., & Manzoni, S. (2024). Comparing plant litter molecular diversity assessed from proximate analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 109517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109517
  • Chua, H. S., Saw, Z. K., & Mohd-Said, S. (2024). Implementing the 2017 EFP/AAP Periodontal Disease Classification in The Diagnosis and Management of Endo-Periodontal Lesions: A Case Report. Cakradonya Dental Journal, 16(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.24815/cdj.v16i1.36416
  • Çankaya, N., Kebiroğlu, M. H., & Temüz, M. M. (2024). A comprehensive study of experimental and theoretical characterization and in silico toxicity analysis of new molecules. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2024.2353724
  • Elia, A., Pataccini, G., Saldain, L., Ambrosio, L., Lanari, C., & Rojas, P. (2024). Antiprogestins for breast cancer treatment: We are almost ready. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 241, 106515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106515
  • Engstrom, T., Shteiman, M., Kelly, K., Sullivan, C., & Pole, J. D. (2024). What is measured matters: A scoping review of analysis methods used for qualitative patient reported experience measure data. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 105559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105559
  • Erdinc, F., Gulebaglan, S. E., & Doğan, E. K. (2024). Revealing Structural, Electronic and Elastic Properties of NaPaO3 compound theoretically. International Journal of Medicine and Occupational Health and Safety Sciences, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12598795
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  • Holehouse, A. S., & Kragelund, B. B. (2024). The molecular basis for cellular function of intrinsically disordered protein regions. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 25(3), 187-211. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-023-00673-0
  • Kay, J. E., Brody, J. G., Schwarzman, M., & Rudel, R. A. (2024). Application of the key characteristics framework to identify potential breast carcinogens using publicly available in vivo, in vitro, and in silico data. Environmental Health Perspectives, 132(1), 017002. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP13233
  • Kebiroglu, H., & Ak, F. (2023). Molecular Structure, Geometry Properties, HOMO-LUMO, and MEP Analysis of Acrylic Acid Based on DFT Calculations. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 6(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1343235
  • Kebiroglu, H., & Yılmaz, M. (2023). Investigation of UV-Visible Absorption Quantum Effects Doped of Norepinephrine, Mg+2 Atom by Using DFT Method. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 6(2), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1332113
  • Kolek, P., Andrzejak, M., Uchacz, T., Goclon, J., Pogocki, D., Kisała, J., ... & Tulej, M. (2024). LIF spectrum for the localised S0→ S1 (ππ*) excitation in the H-bonded anthranilic acid dimer: Symmetry breaking or coupling of vibrations. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 319, 124491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.124491
  • La Marca, A., & Diamanti, M. (2024). Factors affecting age at menopause and their relationship with ovarian reserve: a comprehensive review. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2024.2375281
  • Lewars, E. G. (2024). Ab initio calculations. In Computational Chemistry: Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Molecular and Quantum Mechanics (pp. 199-432). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51443-2_5
  • Margraf, J. T. (2024). Neural graph distance embedding for molecular geometry generation. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 45(21), 1784. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27349
  • Marwah, S., Gupta, S., Batra, N. P., Bhasin, V., Sarna, V., & Kaur, N. (2016). A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of vaginal vs oral prostaglandin E1 analogue (Misoprostol) in management of first trimester missed abortion. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(5), QC14. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/.7891
  • McCullya, B., Dodampahalaa, S. H., Menonb, A. S., D’Sab, N., Dayb, E., Ahmedb, M., & Rahimb, M. M. (2024). Management and clinical implications of multiple pregnancies: A focus on zygosity, chorionicity, and monochorionic twin complications, Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 46, 1, 21-31 https://doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v46i1.8131
  • Nguyen, T. (2024). Impacts of basis sets, solvent models, and NMR methods on the accuracy of 1H and 13C chemical shift calculations for biaryls: a DFT study. Science and Technology Development Journal, 27(1), 3339-3346. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v27i1.4182
  • Pedraza, E. C., Vokinger, A. K., Cleves, D., Michel, G., Wrigley, J., Baker, J. N., ... & McNeil, M. J. (2024). Grief and bereavement support for parents in low-or middle-income countries: a systematic review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 65, 5, e453-e471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.01.023
  • Pellegrini, C., & Sanna, A. (2024). Ab initio methods for superconductivity. Nature Reviews Physics, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-024-00738-9
  • Qin, Y., Touch, K., Sha, M., Sun, Y., Zhang, S., Wu, J., ... & Xiao, J. (2024). The chromosomal characteristics of spontaneous abortion and its potential associated copy number variants and genes. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-024-03119-4
  • Rahman, M. U., Khan, S., Khan, H., Ali, A., & Sarwar, F. (2024). Computational chemistry unveiled: a critical analysis of theoretical coordination chemistry and nanostructured materials. Chemical Product and Process Modeling. 19, 4, 473-515. https://doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2024-0001
  • Reeda, V. J., Sakthivel, S., Divya, P., Javed, S., & Jothy, V. B. (2024). Conformational stability, quantum computational (DFT), vibrational, electronic and non-covalent interactions (QTAIM, RDG and IGM) of antibacterial compound N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1298, 137043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.137043
  • Riddell, G. (2024). Early Pregnancy Loss. Collins-Bride & Saxe's Clinical Guidelines for Advanced Practice Nursing, 231.
  • Statham, H. (2002). Prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality: the decision to terminate the pregnancy and the psychological consequences. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review, 13(4), 213-247. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0965539502000414
  • Suhta, A., Saral, S., Çoruh, U., Karakuş, S. E. V. G. İ., & Vazquez-Lopez, E. M. (2024). Synthesis, Single Crystal X-Ray, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis and DFT Calculation Based NBO, HOMO–LUMO, MEP, ECT and Molecular Docking Analysis of N′-[(2, 6-Dichlorophenyl) Methylidene]-2-{[3-(Trifluoromethyl) Phenyl] Amino} Benzohydrazide. Journal of Structural Chemistry, 65(1), 196-215. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476624010189
  • Tagliavini, E., Decesari, S., Paglione, M., & Mazzanti, A. (2024). NMR spectroscopic applications to atmospheric organic aerosol analysis–Part 2: A review of existing methodologies and perspectives. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 117595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117595
  • Tegegn, D. F., Belachew, H. Z., & Salau, A. O. (2024). DFT/TDDFT calculations of geometry optimization, electronic structure and spectral properties of clevudine and telbivudine for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 8146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58599-2
  • Tisato, V., Silva, J. A., Scarpellini, F., Capucci, R., Marci, R., Gallo, I., ... & Gemmati, D. (2024). Epigenetic role of LINE-1 methylation and key genes in pregnancy maintenance. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 3275. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53737-2
  • Turner, J. V., Garratt, D., Barwick, A., McLindon, L. A., Spark, M. J., & Smith, A. (2024). Congenital and Fetal Effects After Mifepristone Exposure and Continuation of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 116: 1207-1216. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.3392
  • Viganò, S., Smedile, A., Cazzella, C., Marra, P., Bonaffini, P. A., & Sironi, S. (2024). Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Pictorial Review on Differential Diagnosis and Not-So-Common Cases of Interventional Radiology Management. Diagnostics, 14(8), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14080798
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Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1279 - 1290

Abstract

When used in combination with misoprostol, RU-486 (Mifepristone) offers a highly effective and non-invasive option for managing early pregnancy loss (EPL), providing a suitable alternative to surgical interventions. In this study, quantum computational chemistry methods were employed to calculate the structural and spectroscopic properties of the Ru-486 molecule and its derivatives (CH2CH3, CH3, F). The molecule was optimized using Density Functional Theory (DFT/B3LYP) with the B3LYP/6-31G basis set. Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping were investigated. Additionally, a discussion of the basic theory behind the characterization methods is included.

References

  • Akter, S., Rahman, J., & Ara, A. M. (2024). Termination of Unwanted Pregnancy by Medication (Mifepristone and Misoprostol). Sch Int J Obstet Gynec, 7(4), 148-154. https://doi.org/110.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.00
  • Alejandro, A. (2024). The Generation of Terahertz Light and its Applications in the Study of Vibrational Motion. Theses and Dissertations. 10330
  • Bae, S., & Kim, D. (2024). Improving home-like environments in long-term care units: an exploratory mixed-method study. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 13243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62328-0
  • Biswas, S., Sengupta, M., Ghosh, D., & De Rajesh, R. (2024). Induction of abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy using letrozole and misoprostol combination versus misoprostol alone-A comparative observational study. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(1), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i1.58935
  • Butera, V. (2024). Density functional theory methods applied to homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis: a short review and a practical user guide. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CP00266K
  • Carpentieri, M. A., & Domenici, V. (2024). Introducing UV–visible spectroscopy at high school level following the historical evolution of spectroscopic instruments: a proposal for chemistry teachers. Foundations of Chemistry, 26(1), 115-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-024-09501-5
  • Chakrawal, A., Lindahl, B. D., Qafoku, O., & Manzoni, S. (2024). Comparing plant litter molecular diversity assessed from proximate analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 109517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109517
  • Chua, H. S., Saw, Z. K., & Mohd-Said, S. (2024). Implementing the 2017 EFP/AAP Periodontal Disease Classification in The Diagnosis and Management of Endo-Periodontal Lesions: A Case Report. Cakradonya Dental Journal, 16(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.24815/cdj.v16i1.36416
  • Çankaya, N., Kebiroğlu, M. H., & Temüz, M. M. (2024). A comprehensive study of experimental and theoretical characterization and in silico toxicity analysis of new molecules. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2024.2353724
  • Elia, A., Pataccini, G., Saldain, L., Ambrosio, L., Lanari, C., & Rojas, P. (2024). Antiprogestins for breast cancer treatment: We are almost ready. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 241, 106515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106515
  • Engstrom, T., Shteiman, M., Kelly, K., Sullivan, C., & Pole, J. D. (2024). What is measured matters: A scoping review of analysis methods used for qualitative patient reported experience measure data. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 105559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105559
  • Erdinc, F., Gulebaglan, S. E., & Doğan, E. K. (2024). Revealing Structural, Electronic and Elastic Properties of NaPaO3 compound theoretically. International Journal of Medicine and Occupational Health and Safety Sciences, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12598795
  • Genoni, A., & Martín Pendás, Á. (2024). Critical assessment of the x-ray restrained wave function approach: Advantages, drawbacks, and perspectives for density functional theory and periodic ab initio calculations. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 160(23). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0213247
  • George-Carey, R., Memtsa, M., Kent-Nye, F. E., Magee, L. A., Oza, M., Burgess, K., ... & Silverio, S. A. (2024). Women’s experiences of early pregnancy loss services during the pandemic: a qualitative investigation. Women and Birth, 37(2), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2023.12.004
  • Gidado, A. S., Ahmad, S. K., Musa, A., & Ibrahim, U. M. (2024). Determination of the Electronic Structure, Charge-transfer, and Optical Properties of Neutral, Anionic, and Cationic Perfluoropentacene. Chemical Science International Journal, 33(4), 54-68.
  • Hallock, C. D., & Rose, M. J. (2024). Electrochemical Impedance of Well-Passivated Semiconductors Reveals Bandgaps, Fermi Levels, and Interfacial Density of States. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 146 (28), 18989-18998 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02738
  • Hogmark, S. (2024). Meeting the needs of women: provision of long-acting reversible contraception at the time of abortion. Inst för kliniska vetenskaper, Danderyds sjukhus/Dept of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital. https://hdl.handle.net/10616/49006
  • Holehouse, A. S., & Kragelund, B. B. (2024). The molecular basis for cellular function of intrinsically disordered protein regions. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 25(3), 187-211. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-023-00673-0
  • Kay, J. E., Brody, J. G., Schwarzman, M., & Rudel, R. A. (2024). Application of the key characteristics framework to identify potential breast carcinogens using publicly available in vivo, in vitro, and in silico data. Environmental Health Perspectives, 132(1), 017002. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP13233
  • Kebiroglu, H., & Ak, F. (2023). Molecular Structure, Geometry Properties, HOMO-LUMO, and MEP Analysis of Acrylic Acid Based on DFT Calculations. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 6(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1343235
  • Kebiroglu, H., & Yılmaz, M. (2023). Investigation of UV-Visible Absorption Quantum Effects Doped of Norepinephrine, Mg+2 Atom by Using DFT Method. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 6(2), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1332113
  • Kolek, P., Andrzejak, M., Uchacz, T., Goclon, J., Pogocki, D., Kisała, J., ... & Tulej, M. (2024). LIF spectrum for the localised S0→ S1 (ππ*) excitation in the H-bonded anthranilic acid dimer: Symmetry breaking or coupling of vibrations. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 319, 124491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.124491
  • La Marca, A., & Diamanti, M. (2024). Factors affecting age at menopause and their relationship with ovarian reserve: a comprehensive review. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2024.2375281
  • Lewars, E. G. (2024). Ab initio calculations. In Computational Chemistry: Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Molecular and Quantum Mechanics (pp. 199-432). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51443-2_5
  • Margraf, J. T. (2024). Neural graph distance embedding for molecular geometry generation. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 45(21), 1784. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27349
  • Marwah, S., Gupta, S., Batra, N. P., Bhasin, V., Sarna, V., & Kaur, N. (2016). A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of vaginal vs oral prostaglandin E1 analogue (Misoprostol) in management of first trimester missed abortion. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(5), QC14. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/.7891
  • McCullya, B., Dodampahalaa, S. H., Menonb, A. S., D’Sab, N., Dayb, E., Ahmedb, M., & Rahimb, M. M. (2024). Management and clinical implications of multiple pregnancies: A focus on zygosity, chorionicity, and monochorionic twin complications, Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 46, 1, 21-31 https://doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v46i1.8131
  • Nguyen, T. (2024). Impacts of basis sets, solvent models, and NMR methods on the accuracy of 1H and 13C chemical shift calculations for biaryls: a DFT study. Science and Technology Development Journal, 27(1), 3339-3346. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v27i1.4182
  • Pedraza, E. C., Vokinger, A. K., Cleves, D., Michel, G., Wrigley, J., Baker, J. N., ... & McNeil, M. J. (2024). Grief and bereavement support for parents in low-or middle-income countries: a systematic review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 65, 5, e453-e471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.01.023
  • Pellegrini, C., & Sanna, A. (2024). Ab initio methods for superconductivity. Nature Reviews Physics, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-024-00738-9
  • Qin, Y., Touch, K., Sha, M., Sun, Y., Zhang, S., Wu, J., ... & Xiao, J. (2024). The chromosomal characteristics of spontaneous abortion and its potential associated copy number variants and genes. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-024-03119-4
  • Rahman, M. U., Khan, S., Khan, H., Ali, A., & Sarwar, F. (2024). Computational chemistry unveiled: a critical analysis of theoretical coordination chemistry and nanostructured materials. Chemical Product and Process Modeling. 19, 4, 473-515. https://doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2024-0001
  • Reeda, V. J., Sakthivel, S., Divya, P., Javed, S., & Jothy, V. B. (2024). Conformational stability, quantum computational (DFT), vibrational, electronic and non-covalent interactions (QTAIM, RDG and IGM) of antibacterial compound N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1298, 137043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.137043
  • Riddell, G. (2024). Early Pregnancy Loss. Collins-Bride & Saxe's Clinical Guidelines for Advanced Practice Nursing, 231.
  • Statham, H. (2002). Prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality: the decision to terminate the pregnancy and the psychological consequences. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review, 13(4), 213-247. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0965539502000414
  • Suhta, A., Saral, S., Çoruh, U., Karakuş, S. E. V. G. İ., & Vazquez-Lopez, E. M. (2024). Synthesis, Single Crystal X-Ray, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis and DFT Calculation Based NBO, HOMO–LUMO, MEP, ECT and Molecular Docking Analysis of N′-[(2, 6-Dichlorophenyl) Methylidene]-2-{[3-(Trifluoromethyl) Phenyl] Amino} Benzohydrazide. Journal of Structural Chemistry, 65(1), 196-215. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476624010189
  • Tagliavini, E., Decesari, S., Paglione, M., & Mazzanti, A. (2024). NMR spectroscopic applications to atmospheric organic aerosol analysis–Part 2: A review of existing methodologies and perspectives. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 117595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117595
  • Tegegn, D. F., Belachew, H. Z., & Salau, A. O. (2024). DFT/TDDFT calculations of geometry optimization, electronic structure and spectral properties of clevudine and telbivudine for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 8146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58599-2
  • Tisato, V., Silva, J. A., Scarpellini, F., Capucci, R., Marci, R., Gallo, I., ... & Gemmati, D. (2024). Epigenetic role of LINE-1 methylation and key genes in pregnancy maintenance. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 3275. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53737-2
  • Turner, J. V., Garratt, D., Barwick, A., McLindon, L. A., Spark, M. J., & Smith, A. (2024). Congenital and Fetal Effects After Mifepristone Exposure and Continuation of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 116: 1207-1216. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.3392
  • Viganò, S., Smedile, A., Cazzella, C., Marra, P., Bonaffini, P. A., & Sironi, S. (2024). Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Pictorial Review on Differential Diagnosis and Not-So-Common Cases of Interventional Radiology Management. Diagnostics, 14(8), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14080798
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There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Hanifi Kebiroglu 0000-0002-6764-3364

Fermin Ak 0000-0003-3238-4638

Early Pub Date November 13, 2025
Publication Date November 14, 2025
Submission Date August 23, 2024
Acceptance Date June 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 25 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Kebiroglu, M. H., & Ak, F. (2025). Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(6), 1279-1290.
AMA Kebiroglu MH, Ak F. Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. November 2025;25(6):1279-1290.
Chicago Kebiroglu, Mehmet Hanifi, and Fermin Ak. “Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25, no. 6 (November 2025): 1279-90.
EndNote Kebiroglu MH, Ak F (November 1, 2025) Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 6 1279–1290.
IEEE M. H. Kebiroglu and F. Ak, “Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1279–1290, 2025.
ISNAD Kebiroglu, Mehmet Hanifi - Ak, Fermin. “Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/6 (November2025), 1279-1290.
JAMA Kebiroglu MH, Ak F. Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;25:1279–1290.
MLA Kebiroglu, Mehmet Hanifi and Fermin Ak. “Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 6, 2025, pp. 1279-90.
Vancouver Kebiroglu MH, Ak F. Investigation of Optimized Density of States (DOS) Analysis, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) Mapping of Ru-486 and Its Derivatives. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;25(6):1279-90.