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An Overview of New Literacy: Some Recommendations for Policy Makers, Researchers, and Teachers

Year 2018, , 383 - 410, 03.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.370469

Abstract

The nature of literacy as a sociocultural
phenomenon has undergone regular and continuous changes. With the increase in information
and communication technologies, the meaning of literacy has been extended to
online reading and content creating from traditional printed material based
reading and writing. These changes have brought about a rapid increase of
information and communication technology usage rates. To be literate today
requires new skills, strategies, practices, and dispositions as well as reading
and writing skills based on traditional printed materials. In the light of
these developments, the lowercase and Uppercase New Literacies Theory has
emerged in order to explain and examine today’s literacy, which involves many
perspectives. The purpose of the current study is to review the new literacy
theoretical framework, give information about recent research trends in new
literacy, and make some suggestions to policy-makers, researchers and teachers.
In accordance with this purpose, i) the dual-level new literacy theory is examined,
ii) online reading and writing research in recent years is looked at, iii)
information about technology integration in literacy education is given, iv)
the concept of the digital divide is discussed and finally v) various research
and practice recommendations are introduced.
 

References

  • Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B.Y. (2009). Identifying and describing constructively responsive comprehension strategies in new and traditional forms of reading. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp.69–90). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B. Y. (2010). Determining and describing reading strategies: Internet and traditional forms of reading. In H. S. Waters & W. Schneider (Eds.), Metacognition, strategy use, and instruction (pp. 201–225). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Anwaruddin, S. M. (2015). ICTs in language and literacy education in Bangladesh: A critical review. Current Issues in Education, 18(1), 1–13.
  • Baker, E. A., Pearson, P. D., & Rozendal, M. S. (2010). Theoretical perspectives and literacy studies an exploration of roles and insights. In E. A. Baker (Eds.), New literacies: Multiple perspectives on research and practice (pp. 1–22). New York: Guilford.
  • Beach, R. (2012). Use of digital tools and literacies in the English Language Arts classroom. Research in the Schools, 19(1), 45–59.
  • Berninger, V. W., Vaughan, K., Abbott, R. D., Begay, K., Coleman, K. B., Curtin, G., ... & Graham, S. (2002). Teaching spelling and composition alone and together: Implications for the simple view of writing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 291-304.
  • Berninger, V. W., Abbott, R. D., Augsburger, A., & Garcia, N. (2009). Comparison of pen and keyboard transcription modes in children with and without learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 32(3), 123-141.
  • Bogard, J. M., & McMackin, M. C. (2012). Combining traditional and new literacies ın a 21st‐century writing workshop. The Reading Teacher, 65(5), 313-323.
  • Castek , J. , Zawilinski , L. , McVerry , G. , O ’ Byrne , I. , & Leu , D.J. ( 2011 ). The new literacies of online reading comprehension: New opportunities and challenges for students with learning difficulties. In C. Wyatt-Smith , J. Elkins , & S. Gunn (Eds.), Multiple perspectives on difficulties in learning literacy and numeracy (pp.91 – 110 ). New York, NY : Springer.
  • Castek, J. M. (2008). How do 4 and 5 grade students acquire the new literacies of online reading comprehension? Exploring the contexts that facilitate learning (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Connecticut, Storrs.
  • Chen, C. M., & Chen, F. Y. (2014). Enhancing digital reading performance with a collaborative reading annotation system. Computers and Education, 77, 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.010
  • Coiro, J., Sekeres, D. C., Castek, J., & Guzniczak, L. (2014). Comparing the quality of third, fourth, and fifth graders' social interactions and cognitive strategy use during structured online ınquiry. Journal of Education, 194(2), 1-15.
  • Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading comprehension on the internet: contributions of offline reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge. Journal of Literacy Research: A Publication of the Literacy Research Association, 43(4), 352–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X11421979
  • Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–257. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.42.2.2
  • Connelly, V., Gee, D., & Walsh, E. (2007). A comparison of keyboarded and handwritten compositions and the relationship with transcription speed. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(2), 479-492.
  • Cordero, K., Nussbaum, M., Ibaseta, V., Otaíza, M. J., Gleisner, S., González, S., ... & Chiuminatto, P. (2015). Read Create Share (RCS): A new digital tool for interactive reading and writing. Computers & Education, 82, 486-496.
  • Crook, C., & Bennett, L. (2007). Does using a computer disturb the organization of children's writing?. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(2), 313-321.
  • Esmer, B., & Ulusoy, M. (2015). Sınıf öğretmen adaylarının elektronik ortamlarda okuma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(37), 734-746.
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  • Handsfield, L. J., Dean, T. R., & Cielocha, K. M. (2009). Becoming critical consumers and producers of text: Teaching literacy with Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. The Reading Teacher, 63(1), 40-50.
  • Henry, L. A., Castek, J., O’Byrne, W. I., & Zawilinski, L. (2012). Using peer collaboration to support online reading, writing, and communication: An empowerment model for struggling readers. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 28(3), 279–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2012.676431
  • Henry, L. A.(2007). Exploring new literacies pedagogy and online reading comprehension among middle school students and teachers: Issues of social equity or social exclusion? (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Connecticut, Storrs.
  • Howell, E. (2017). Pokémon GO: Implications for literacy in the classroom. The Reading Teacher, 70(6), 729-732.
  • Hutchison, A. (2012). Literacy teachers’ perceptions of professional development that increases integration of technology into literacy instruction. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 21(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2012.659894
  • Hutchison, A., Beschorner, B., & Schmidt-Crawford, D. (2012). Exploring the use of the iPAD for literacy learning. Reading Teacher, 66(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01090
  • Hutchison, A., & Colwell, J. (2015). Bridging technology and literacy: Developing digital reading and writing practices in grades K–6. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Hutchison, A., & Reinking, D. (2011). Teachers’ perceptions of integrating information and communication technologies into literacy instruction: A national survey in the United States. Reading Research Quarterly, 46(4), 312–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/RRQ.002
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Yeni Okuryazarlığa Genel Bir Bakış: Karar Alıcılar, Araştırmacılar ve Öğretmenler İçin Bazı Öneriler*

Year 2018, , 383 - 410, 03.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.370469

Abstract

Sosyo-kültürel bir olgu olarak
okuryazarlığın doğası düzenli ve sürekli olarak değişmektedir. Artan bilgi ve
iletişim teknolojileri ile birlikte okuryazarlık basılı materyallere dayalı
okuma ve içerik oluşturmadan çevrim içi okuma ve anlam oluşturmaya doğru
kaymaktadır.  Bu dönüşümlerle birlikte
bilgi ve iletişim teknoloji kullanım oranları son yıllarda hızlı bir şekilde
artmıştır. Günümüzde tam manasıyla okuryazar olabilmek için geleneksel basılı
materyallere dayalı okuma yazma becerilerinin yanı sıra, yeni beceri, strateji,
uygulama ve eğilimler gerekmektedir. Tüm bu gelişmeler ışığında günümüz
okuryazarlığını açıklamak ve incelemek amacıyla son yıllardaki birçok bakış
açısını içine alan küçük harflerle ve Büyük Harflerle yeni okuryazarlık kuramı
doğmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı yeni okuryazarlık kuramsal bakış açısını
gözden geçirmek, yeni okuryazarlık üzerine son araştırma eğilimleri hakkında
bilgi vermek ve karar alıcılara, araştırmacılara ve öğretmenlere bazı öneriler
getirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda i) iki düzeyli yeni okuryazarlık kuramı
incelenmiş, ii) son yıllardaki çevrim içi okuma ve yazma araştırmaları gözden
geçirilmiş, iii) okuma yazma eğitiminde teknoloji entegrasyonu hakkında bilgi
verilmiş, iv) dijital bölünme kavramı ele alınmış ve son olarak v) çeşitli
araştırma ve uygulama önerileri getirilmiştir. 

References

  • Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B.Y. (2009). Identifying and describing constructively responsive comprehension strategies in new and traditional forms of reading. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp.69–90). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B. Y. (2010). Determining and describing reading strategies: Internet and traditional forms of reading. In H. S. Waters & W. Schneider (Eds.), Metacognition, strategy use, and instruction (pp. 201–225). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Anwaruddin, S. M. (2015). ICTs in language and literacy education in Bangladesh: A critical review. Current Issues in Education, 18(1), 1–13.
  • Baker, E. A., Pearson, P. D., & Rozendal, M. S. (2010). Theoretical perspectives and literacy studies an exploration of roles and insights. In E. A. Baker (Eds.), New literacies: Multiple perspectives on research and practice (pp. 1–22). New York: Guilford.
  • Beach, R. (2012). Use of digital tools and literacies in the English Language Arts classroom. Research in the Schools, 19(1), 45–59.
  • Berninger, V. W., Vaughan, K., Abbott, R. D., Begay, K., Coleman, K. B., Curtin, G., ... & Graham, S. (2002). Teaching spelling and composition alone and together: Implications for the simple view of writing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 291-304.
  • Berninger, V. W., Abbott, R. D., Augsburger, A., & Garcia, N. (2009). Comparison of pen and keyboard transcription modes in children with and without learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 32(3), 123-141.
  • Bogard, J. M., & McMackin, M. C. (2012). Combining traditional and new literacies ın a 21st‐century writing workshop. The Reading Teacher, 65(5), 313-323.
  • Castek , J. , Zawilinski , L. , McVerry , G. , O ’ Byrne , I. , & Leu , D.J. ( 2011 ). The new literacies of online reading comprehension: New opportunities and challenges for students with learning difficulties. In C. Wyatt-Smith , J. Elkins , & S. Gunn (Eds.), Multiple perspectives on difficulties in learning literacy and numeracy (pp.91 – 110 ). New York, NY : Springer.
  • Castek, J. M. (2008). How do 4 and 5 grade students acquire the new literacies of online reading comprehension? Exploring the contexts that facilitate learning (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Connecticut, Storrs.
  • Chen, C. M., & Chen, F. Y. (2014). Enhancing digital reading performance with a collaborative reading annotation system. Computers and Education, 77, 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.010
  • Coiro, J., Sekeres, D. C., Castek, J., & Guzniczak, L. (2014). Comparing the quality of third, fourth, and fifth graders' social interactions and cognitive strategy use during structured online ınquiry. Journal of Education, 194(2), 1-15.
  • Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading comprehension on the internet: contributions of offline reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge. Journal of Literacy Research: A Publication of the Literacy Research Association, 43(4), 352–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X11421979
  • Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–257. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.42.2.2
  • Connelly, V., Gee, D., & Walsh, E. (2007). A comparison of keyboarded and handwritten compositions and the relationship with transcription speed. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(2), 479-492.
  • Cordero, K., Nussbaum, M., Ibaseta, V., Otaíza, M. J., Gleisner, S., González, S., ... & Chiuminatto, P. (2015). Read Create Share (RCS): A new digital tool for interactive reading and writing. Computers & Education, 82, 486-496.
  • Crook, C., & Bennett, L. (2007). Does using a computer disturb the organization of children's writing?. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(2), 313-321.
  • Esmer, B., & Ulusoy, M. (2015). Sınıf öğretmen adaylarının elektronik ortamlarda okuma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(37), 734-746.
  • Engstrom, Y. (1999). Activity theory and individual and social transformation. In Y. Engstrom, R. Miettinen, & R. Punamaki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 19–38). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.
  • Forzani, E., & Maykel, C. (2013). Evaluating a representative state sample of connecticut seventh-grade students’ ability to critically evaluate online ınformation (ORCA Report 6) Retrived from http://www.orca.uconn.edu/orca/assets/File/Research%20Reports/PROJECT%20REPORT%20%236%20Forzani%26Maykel.pdf Gee, J. & Handford, M. (2013). The routledge handbook of discourse analysis. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.
  • Handsfield, L. J., Dean, T. R., & Cielocha, K. M. (2009). Becoming critical consumers and producers of text: Teaching literacy with Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. The Reading Teacher, 63(1), 40-50.
  • Henry, L. A., Castek, J., O’Byrne, W. I., & Zawilinski, L. (2012). Using peer collaboration to support online reading, writing, and communication: An empowerment model for struggling readers. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 28(3), 279–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2012.676431
  • Henry, L. A.(2007). Exploring new literacies pedagogy and online reading comprehension among middle school students and teachers: Issues of social equity or social exclusion? (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Connecticut, Storrs.
  • Howell, E. (2017). Pokémon GO: Implications for literacy in the classroom. The Reading Teacher, 70(6), 729-732.
  • Hutchison, A. (2012). Literacy teachers’ perceptions of professional development that increases integration of technology into literacy instruction. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 21(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2012.659894
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Yamaç

Publication Date July 3, 2018
Submission Date December 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Yamaç, A. (2018). Yeni Okuryazarlığa Genel Bir Bakış: Karar Alıcılar, Araştırmacılar ve Öğretmenler İçin Bazı Öneriler*. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 11(3), 383-410. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.370469