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Batı Trakya, Yunanistan'da Çevrimiçi İngilizce Dersleri: Öğrenci ve Veli Görüşleri

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 345 - 366, 25.04.2025

Abstract

Dünya çapında yayılan Covid-19 virüsü döneminde eğitim kurumları, virüsün kişiden kişiye bulaşmasını önlemek amacıyla çevrimiçi eğitime geçiş yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi döneminde Yunanistan’ın Batı Trakya bölgesinde çevrimiçi İngilizce eğitimi alan ilkokul öğrencilerinin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerinin, yeterli teknolojik araç gerece sahip olup olmamalarının ya da çevrimiçi derslere katılım esnasında problem yaşamanın çevrimiçi İngilizce eğitim süreciyle ilgili algılarını etkileyip etkilemediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına ulaşmak için ölçek ve yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları kullanılmıştır. Öğrenci görüşlerinden elde edilen ölçek sonuçları, öğrencilerin her birinin çevrimiçi İngilizce dersine katılım için gereken teknolojiye sahip olduğunu ancak çoğunluğunun derslere katılım esnasında sorun yaşadığını göstermiştir. Bulguların geneline göre ise öğrenciler çevrimiçi İngilizce eğitim süreci hakkında çoğunlukla olumlu bakış açısı taşımaktadırlar. Yine velilerin mülakat sorularına verdikleri yanıtlardan elde edilen bulgular, çoğunun pandemi döneminde işlenen çevrimiçi İngilizce derslerinden memnun olduğunu göstermiştir.

References

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  • Aziz, R., Nur, M. A., Dilapanga, R. R., Manasikan, M. A., & Muarofah, U. (2022). The success of online learning on student responsibility characters during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 55(1), 142-151.
  • Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 1-9.
  • Blake, R. (2000). Computer-mediated communication: A window on L2 Spanish interlanguage. Language Learning & Technology, 4(1), 111-125.
  • Bulkani, B., Andi, S. M., & Wahidah, W. (2022). The discrepancy evaluation model in the implementation of online learning (on the basis of parents’ perceptions). Образование и наука, 24(2), 116-137.
  • Craig, A., Goold, A., Coldwell, J., & Mustard, J. (2008). Perceptions of roles and responsibilities in online learning: A case study. Interdisciplinary journal of e-learning and learning objects, 4(1), 205-223.
  • Dabaj, F. (2009). The role of gender and age on students' perceptions towards online education case study: Sakarya University, Vocational High School. Online Submission, 8(2), 120-123.
  • Dai, D., & Lin, G. (2020). Online home study plan for postponed 2020 spring semester during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Tangquan middle school in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China. Best Evid Chin Edu, 4(2),543-547
  • DiBiase, D. & Kidwai, K. (2010). Wasted on the young? Comparing the performance and attitudes of younger and older US adults in an online class on geographic information. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 34(3), 299-326.
  • Fauzi, I., & Khusuma, I. (2020). Teachers’ elementary school in online learning of COVID-19 pandemic condition. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1). 58-70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914
  • Flahault, A. (2020). Has China faced only a herald wave of SARS-CoV-2? The Lancet, 395(10228), 947.
  • Foti, P. (2020). Research in distance learning in Greek kindergarten schools during the pandemic of Covid-19: Possibilities, dilemmas, limitations. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 5(1), 19-40.
  • Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
  • Gopal, R., Singh, V. & Aggarwal, A. (2021). Impact of online classes on the satisfaction and performance of students during the pandemic period of COVID 19. Educ Inf Technol, 26, 6923–6947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10523-1
  • Harrison, G. (2020). English teaching and learning during the Covid crisis: online classes and upskilling teachers. Cambridge Assessment. https://www.cambridgeenglish. org/blog/english-teaching-and-learning-during-the-covid-crisis/.
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  • Kennan, S., Bigatel, P., Stockdale, S., & Hoewe, J. (2018). The (lack of) influence of age and class sanding on preferred teaching behaviors for online students. Online Learning, 22(1), 163-181.
  • Kuama, S. (2016). Is online learning suitable for all English language students?. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 52, 53-82.
  • Lase, D., Zega, T. G. C., Daeli, D. O., & Zaluchu, S. E. (2022). Parents' perceptions of distance learning during COVID-19 in rural Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(1), 103-113.
  • Liando, N. V., Pelenkahu, N., & Mongkaren, S. (2021). Students and parents’ perceptions toward English online learning during Corona virus pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha, 9(1), 91-97.
  • Mahmud, Y. S., Pujiastuti, A., Fitria, R., & Lestari, D. E. (2022). Elementary school parents’ perspectives on online English language teaching during Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(1), 85-96.
  • Miks, J., & McIlwaine, J. (2020). Keeping the world’s children learning through COVID-19. Acesso em, 6(05).
  • Morin, D., Safaee, H., & Saadé, R. (2019). Understanding online learning based on different age catego-ries. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 16, 307-317.
  • Psaltou-Joycey, A., & Sougari, A. M. (2010). Greek young learners’ perceptions about foreign language learning and teaching. Advances in research on language acquisition and teaching: Selected papers, 387-401.
  • Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 923-945.
  • Rifiyanti, H. (2020). Learners’ perceptions of online English learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Scope: Journal of English language teaching, 5(1), 31-35.
  • Rovai A. P., Ponton M. K., Wighting M. J., & Baker J. D. (2007). A comparative analysis of student motivation in traditional and e-learning courses. International Journal on E-Learning, 6, 413-432.
  • Sandars, J., Correia, R., Dankbaar, M., de Jong, P., Goh, P. S., Hege, I., Masters, K., Oh, S., Patel, R., Premkumar, K., Webb, A., & Pusic, M. (2020). Twelve tips for rapidly migrating to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. MedEdPublish, 9(1), 3068.
  • Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to construct a mixed methods research design. Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107.
  • Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289-306.
  • Tamayo-Maggi, M.R., & Cajas-Quishpe, D.Ch. (2020). Students´ perceptions towards learning English online: An exploratory study at a Language Centre of an Ecuadorian University. Revista Cientifica, 6(2). 659-675.
  • Tanyıldız, M., & Semerci, Ç. (2003). Çevrimiçi eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin öğretim elemanı ve öğrenci görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Master’s thesis. Fırat University, The Institute of Social Sciences, Elazığ.
  • Tzivinikou, S., Charitaki, G., & Kagkara, D. (2021). Distance education attitudes (DEAS) during Covid-19 crisis: Factor structure, reliability and construct validity of the Brief DEA Scale in Greek-Speaking SEND Teachers. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26, 461–479.
  • UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Coalition-290-million students out school due-COVID-19. Unesco. https://en.unesco.org/news/290-million-students-out-school-due-covid-19-unesco-releases-first-globalnumbers-and-mobilizes
  • Ullah, S., & Hossain, M. M. (2022). Challenges of online English literature learning and assessment in private universities of Bangladesh during Covid-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 13(2), 25-32.
  • Van Lancker, W., & Parolin, Z. (2020). COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making. The lancet public health, 5(5), e243-e244.
  • Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10228), 945-947.
  • WHO. (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
  • Wongpornprateep, P., & Boonmoh, A. (2019). Students’ perceptions towards the use of VLE in a fundamental English course: A review of Smart Choice Online Practice and Smart Choice on the Move. Journal of Studies in the English Language, 14(2), 91-131.
  • Yu, Z. (2021). The effects of gender, educational level, and personality on online learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 14.
  • Yu, Z., & Deng, X. (2022). A meta-analysis of gender differences in e-learners' self-efficacy, satisfaction, motivation, attitude, and performance across the world. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 897327. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897327.
  • Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Yang, L., & Wang, C. (2020). Suspending classes without stopping learning: China’s education emergency management policy in the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 55.
  • Zheng, X., Zhang, D., Lau, E. N. S., Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., Mo, P. K. H., ... & Wong, S. Y. (2022). Primary school students’ online learning during coronavirus disease 2019: Factors associated with satisfaction, perceived effectiveness, and preference. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 784826. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.784826.

Online English Lessons in Western Thrace, Greece: Students and Parents’ Perspectives

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 345 - 366, 25.04.2025

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, schools have switched their education systems from the traditional classroom to an online learning environment to prevent the spreading of the virus. This study was designed to investigate the experiences of online English education of elementary students in the Western Thrace region of Greece during the coronavirus pandemic. It is further searched whether their demographic background influences their online English language education process, whether they are proficient users of technology, and whether they find it challenging to attend online classes. The quantitative data were collected through a scale from a hundred students and structured interview questions were used to collect the qualitative data from both students and parents. Based on the results, it was concluded that the participant students were sufficiently adept at using technology to take part in online courses. Nonetheless, the majority of them occasionally experienced some difficulties. Additionally, it was discovered that most students' opinions of online English instruction were favorable. Finally, the majority of parents who responded were pleased with the online English classes conducted throughout the pandemic.

Ethical Statement

Ethical permission (26.05.2021, numbered 2021.05.48) was obtained from Trakya University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee for this research.

Supporting Institution

Trakya University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee

Thanks

I would like to sincerely thank all the participants of this study and those who contributed.

References

  • Akyol, Z., Garrison, D. R., & Ozden, M. Y. (2009). Development of a community of inquiry in online and blended learning contexts. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1834-1838.
  • Ali, C. (2022). Perspectives of primary school students and their parents on online English lessons in Western Thrace, Greece during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Trakya University, The Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Anastasiades, P. S., Filippousis, G., Karvunis, L., Siakas, S., Tomazinakis, A., Giza, P., & Mastoraki, H. (2010). Interactive videoconferencing for collaborative learning at a distance in the school of 21st century: A case study in elementary schools in Greece. Computers & Education, 54(2), 321-339.
  • Aziz, R., Nur, M. A., Dilapanga, R. R., Manasikan, M. A., & Muarofah, U. (2022). The success of online learning on student responsibility characters during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 55(1), 142-151.
  • Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 1-9.
  • Blake, R. (2000). Computer-mediated communication: A window on L2 Spanish interlanguage. Language Learning & Technology, 4(1), 111-125.
  • Bulkani, B., Andi, S. M., & Wahidah, W. (2022). The discrepancy evaluation model in the implementation of online learning (on the basis of parents’ perceptions). Образование и наука, 24(2), 116-137.
  • Craig, A., Goold, A., Coldwell, J., & Mustard, J. (2008). Perceptions of roles and responsibilities in online learning: A case study. Interdisciplinary journal of e-learning and learning objects, 4(1), 205-223.
  • Dabaj, F. (2009). The role of gender and age on students' perceptions towards online education case study: Sakarya University, Vocational High School. Online Submission, 8(2), 120-123.
  • Dai, D., & Lin, G. (2020). Online home study plan for postponed 2020 spring semester during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Tangquan middle school in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China. Best Evid Chin Edu, 4(2),543-547
  • DiBiase, D. & Kidwai, K. (2010). Wasted on the young? Comparing the performance and attitudes of younger and older US adults in an online class on geographic information. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 34(3), 299-326.
  • Fauzi, I., & Khusuma, I. (2020). Teachers’ elementary school in online learning of COVID-19 pandemic condition. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1). 58-70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914
  • Flahault, A. (2020). Has China faced only a herald wave of SARS-CoV-2? The Lancet, 395(10228), 947.
  • Foti, P. (2020). Research in distance learning in Greek kindergarten schools during the pandemic of Covid-19: Possibilities, dilemmas, limitations. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 5(1), 19-40.
  • Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
  • Gopal, R., Singh, V. & Aggarwal, A. (2021). Impact of online classes on the satisfaction and performance of students during the pandemic period of COVID 19. Educ Inf Technol, 26, 6923–6947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10523-1
  • Harrison, G. (2020). English teaching and learning during the Covid crisis: online classes and upskilling teachers. Cambridge Assessment. https://www.cambridgeenglish. org/blog/english-teaching-and-learning-during-the-covid-crisis/.
  • Hodges, Ch., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Kaynar, H., Kurnaz, A., Doğrukök, B. & Şentürk Barışık, C. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime ilişkin görüşleri. Turkish Studies, 15(7), 3269-3292. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44486
  • Kennan, S., Bigatel, P., Stockdale, S., & Hoewe, J. (2018). The (lack of) influence of age and class sanding on preferred teaching behaviors for online students. Online Learning, 22(1), 163-181.
  • Kuama, S. (2016). Is online learning suitable for all English language students?. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 52, 53-82.
  • Lase, D., Zega, T. G. C., Daeli, D. O., & Zaluchu, S. E. (2022). Parents' perceptions of distance learning during COVID-19 in rural Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(1), 103-113.
  • Liando, N. V., Pelenkahu, N., & Mongkaren, S. (2021). Students and parents’ perceptions toward English online learning during Corona virus pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha, 9(1), 91-97.
  • Mahmud, Y. S., Pujiastuti, A., Fitria, R., & Lestari, D. E. (2022). Elementary school parents’ perspectives on online English language teaching during Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(1), 85-96.
  • Miks, J., & McIlwaine, J. (2020). Keeping the world’s children learning through COVID-19. Acesso em, 6(05).
  • Morin, D., Safaee, H., & Saadé, R. (2019). Understanding online learning based on different age catego-ries. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 16, 307-317.
  • Psaltou-Joycey, A., & Sougari, A. M. (2010). Greek young learners’ perceptions about foreign language learning and teaching. Advances in research on language acquisition and teaching: Selected papers, 387-401.
  • Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 923-945.
  • Rifiyanti, H. (2020). Learners’ perceptions of online English learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Scope: Journal of English language teaching, 5(1), 31-35.
  • Rovai A. P., Ponton M. K., Wighting M. J., & Baker J. D. (2007). A comparative analysis of student motivation in traditional and e-learning courses. International Journal on E-Learning, 6, 413-432.
  • Sandars, J., Correia, R., Dankbaar, M., de Jong, P., Goh, P. S., Hege, I., Masters, K., Oh, S., Patel, R., Premkumar, K., Webb, A., & Pusic, M. (2020). Twelve tips for rapidly migrating to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. MedEdPublish, 9(1), 3068.
  • Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to construct a mixed methods research design. Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107.
  • Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289-306.
  • Tamayo-Maggi, M.R., & Cajas-Quishpe, D.Ch. (2020). Students´ perceptions towards learning English online: An exploratory study at a Language Centre of an Ecuadorian University. Revista Cientifica, 6(2). 659-675.
  • Tanyıldız, M., & Semerci, Ç. (2003). Çevrimiçi eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin öğretim elemanı ve öğrenci görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Master’s thesis. Fırat University, The Institute of Social Sciences, Elazığ.
  • Tzivinikou, S., Charitaki, G., & Kagkara, D. (2021). Distance education attitudes (DEAS) during Covid-19 crisis: Factor structure, reliability and construct validity of the Brief DEA Scale in Greek-Speaking SEND Teachers. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26, 461–479.
  • UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Coalition-290-million students out school due-COVID-19. Unesco. https://en.unesco.org/news/290-million-students-out-school-due-covid-19-unesco-releases-first-globalnumbers-and-mobilizes
  • Ullah, S., & Hossain, M. M. (2022). Challenges of online English literature learning and assessment in private universities of Bangladesh during Covid-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 13(2), 25-32.
  • Van Lancker, W., & Parolin, Z. (2020). COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making. The lancet public health, 5(5), e243-e244.
  • Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10228), 945-947.
  • WHO. (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
  • Wongpornprateep, P., & Boonmoh, A. (2019). Students’ perceptions towards the use of VLE in a fundamental English course: A review of Smart Choice Online Practice and Smart Choice on the Move. Journal of Studies in the English Language, 14(2), 91-131.
  • Yu, Z. (2021). The effects of gender, educational level, and personality on online learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 14.
  • Yu, Z., & Deng, X. (2022). A meta-analysis of gender differences in e-learners' self-efficacy, satisfaction, motivation, attitude, and performance across the world. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 897327. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897327.
  • Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Yang, L., & Wang, C. (2020). Suspending classes without stopping learning: China’s education emergency management policy in the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 55.
  • Zheng, X., Zhang, D., Lau, E. N. S., Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., Mo, P. K. H., ... & Wong, S. Y. (2022). Primary school students’ online learning during coronavirus disease 2019: Factors associated with satisfaction, perceived effectiveness, and preference. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 784826. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.784826.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Specialist Studies in Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Chiouda Ali 0000-0002-3250-6204

Selma Deneme 0000-0001-7408-1163

Publication Date April 25, 2025
Submission Date April 11, 2024
Acceptance Date March 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ali, C., & Deneme, S. (2025). Online English Lessons in Western Thrace, Greece: Students and Parents’ Perspectives. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 18(2), 345-366. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1463637