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Investigation of the Learning and Teaching Processes of the Primary School Pre-service Teachers with High and Low 21st Century Teaching Skills

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 509 - 535, 24.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1621272

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the learning and teaching processes of primary school pre-service teachers with high and low 21st century teaching skills. The study group of the study, in which the qualitative research method was used, consists of eight primary school pre-service teachers studying in the last year of Gaziantep University Education Faculty. The 21st Century Teaching Skills Scale was applied to determine the pre-service teachers in the study group and the assessments of the participants of the teaching practice courses of the group were consulted. The data sources of the research are consist of the lesson plans and lesson records created by each pre-service teacher in the study group. The data obtained in the study were analysed by content analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined that the primary school pre-service teachers with high 21st century teaching skills prepared their lesson plans in more detail and were better equipped in terms of activities, materials, techniques and strategies. In addition, it was determined that these pre-service teachers exhibited more effective behaviours in terms of classroom management and communication, and preferred to use teaching activities and assessment activities by diversifying them.

References

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  • Demirtaş, H. & Özer, N. (2007). Öğretmen adaylarının zaman yönetimi becerileri ile akademik başarısı arasındaki ilişkisi [The relationship between teacher candidates' time management skills and academic achievement]. Eğitimde Politika Analizleri ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(1), 34-47.
  • Demirel, Ö., Seferoğlu, S. S. & Yağcı, E. (2004). Öğretim teknolojileri ve materyal geliştirme [Instructional Technologies and Material Development]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğanay, A. & Ozturk, A. (2011). An investigation of experienced and inexperienced primary school teachers' teaching process in science and technology classes in terms of metacognitive strategies. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(3), 1320-1325.
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21. Yüzyıl Öğreten Becerileri Yüksek ve Düşük Olan Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Öğrenme Öğretme Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 509 - 535, 24.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1621272

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı 21.yüzyıl öğreten becerileri yüksek ve düşük sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının öğrenme öğretme süreçlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi son sınıfta öğrenim gören sekiz sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmen adaylarının belirlenmesi için “21.Yüzyıl Öğreten Becerileri Ölçeği” uygulanmış ve belirlenen grubun öğretmenlik uygulaması derslerini yürüten öğretim üyelerinin öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri yeterliklerine ilişkin değerlendirmelerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın veri kaynaklarını, çalışma grubunda yer alan her bir öğretmen adayının oluşturduğu ders planları ve ders kayıtları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda 21.yüzyıl öğreten becerileri yüksek sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının ders planlarını daha ayrıntılı hazırladıkları, etkinlik, materyal, teknik ve strateji kullanımı açısından daha donanımlı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu öğretmen adaylarının sınıf yönetimi ve iletişim bakımından daha etkili davranışlar sergiledikleri, öğretim faaliyetlerini ve ölçme değerlendirme etkinliklerini çeşitlendirerek kullanmayı tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Arslantaş, Y. (1998). Sınıf yönetiminde öğretmen iletişim becerilerine ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri [Teacher and Student Opinions on Teacher Communication Skills in Classroom Management]. [Unpublished master's thesis] Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu.
  • Artzt, A. & Armour-Thomas, E. (2001). Mathematics teaching as problem solving: A framework for studying teacher metacognition underlying instructional practice in mathematics. In H. J. Hartman (Ed.), Metacognition in learning and instruction (pp. 127-148). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). (2008). Education to achieve 21st century competencies and skills for all. https://www.apec.org/press/blogs/2008/0115_cn _ednetserminarambcapunay
  • Aydemir, H. Karalı, Y. & Coşanay, G. (2020). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğreten ve öğrenen becerilerinin incelenmesi [Analysis of social studies teacher candidates' 21st century teaching and learning skills]. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 4, 1199-1214.
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  • Christensen, B. L., Johnson Burke, R. & Turner, A. L. (2015). Research methods design and analysis [Araştırma yöntemleri desen ve analiz] (A. Aypay, Çev. Ed.). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Demirtaş, H. (2009). Sınıf yönetiminin temelleri [Fundamentals of Classroom Management]. In H. Kıran (Ed.), Etkili sınıf yönetimi [Effective Classroom Management] (5th ed., pp. 1-34). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Demirtaş, H. & Özer, N. (2007). Öğretmen adaylarının zaman yönetimi becerileri ile akademik başarısı arasındaki ilişkisi [The relationship between teacher candidates' time management skills and academic achievement]. Eğitimde Politika Analizleri ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(1), 34-47.
  • Demirel, Ö., Seferoğlu, S. S. & Yağcı, E. (2004). Öğretim teknolojileri ve materyal geliştirme [Instructional Technologies and Material Development]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğanay, A. & Ozturk, A. (2011). An investigation of experienced and inexperienced primary school teachers' teaching process in science and technology classes in terms of metacognitive strategies. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(3), 1320-1325.
  • European Commission. (2018). Developing key competencies for lifelong learning. https://ec.europa.eu/education/sites/education/files/document-library-docs/factsheet-key-competences-lifelong-learning_en.pdf
  • Elçiçek, M. (2021). An investigation into the technology integration levels of pre-service teachers in compulsory distance education (COVID-19 pandemic). International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 8(3), 2060-2080.
  • Emidar, E. & Indriyani, V. (2023). The effect of learning planning skills and teaching material development skill on teacher teaching skills. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 1804-1813.
  • Erten, P. (2022). Meslek liselerinin 21. yy. öğrenen ve öğreten becerileri kapsamında değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of vocational high schools in terms of 21st century learning and teaching skills). Eğitim ve Bilim, 47(209).
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  • Freitas, I. M., Jiménez, R. & Mellado, V. (2004). Solving physics problems: The conceptions and practice of an experienced teacher and an inexperienced teacher. Research in Science Education, 34(1), 113-133.
  • Gelen, İ. (2017). P21-Program ve öğretimde 21. yüzyıl beceri çerçeveleri (ABD uygulamaları) [P21 program and 21st century skills frameworks in curriculum and ınstruction (US Practices)]. Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Research, 1(2), 15-29
  • Güçlü, N. (1998). Sınıfta etkili öğrenci-öğretmen iletişiminin kurulması [Establishing effective student-teacher communication in the classroom]. G.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 61-64.
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  • Güneş, F. (2014). Eğitimde ödev tartışmaları [Homework debates in education]. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3(2), 1-25.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Semih Şengel 0000-0002-9145-8353

Melike Özyurt 0000-0003-4527-9343

Early Pub Date July 11, 2025
Publication Date July 24, 2025
Submission Date January 16, 2025
Acceptance Date June 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şengel, S., & Özyurt, M. (2025). Investigation of the Learning and Teaching Processes of the Primary School Pre-service Teachers with High and Low 21st Century Teaching Skills. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 18(3), 509-535. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1621272