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Borderline Kişilik Özellikleri ile Üstbiliş ve Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 713 - 726, 18.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1307595

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı borderline kişilik özellikleri, üstbiliş, durumluk ve sürekli kaygı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Katılımcılara (N=442) Üstbiliş Ölçeği (ÜBÖ-30), Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği (BKÖ), Sosyodemografik Bilgi Ölçeği ve son olarak Durumluk/Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (DSKÖ) uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (r=.645, p0.01) ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeğinin (r=.551, p0.01) her ikisi de Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği ile önemli ve pozitif bir ilişki göstermiştir. Üstbiliş Ölçeği ile Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=.326, p<0.01). Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (r=.472, p<0.01) ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeğinin (r=.356, p<0.01) her ikisinin de Üstbiliş Ölçeği ile anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Borderline kişilik özelliklerinin kişide kaygıya neden olabileceği, kişinin mevcut kaygıyla baş etmek için işlevsel olmayan üstbilişler kullanabileceği ve kullanılan uyumsuz üstbilişlerin kaygı ve borderline kişilik özelliklerinin süreğen hale gelmesinde etkili olabileceği öne sürülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, borderline kişilik özellikleri gösteren kişilerin terapilerine işlevsel olmayan üstbilişleri adına farkındalık kazanımını sağlayacak müdahelelerin, kaygı gibi sık deneyimledikleri olumsuz duygularını düzenlemeye yönelik tamamlayıcı eğitim ve tekniklerin eklenmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

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  • DeShong, H.L., Kelley, K. (2022). Investigating the incremental validity of negative thinking styles and facets of neuroticism within depression, anxiety, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 44, 962–971 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-022-09986-4
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  • Faraji, H., Uçtum Muhtar, N., Tezcan, A.E (2023). Determination Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Borderline Personality Disorder with Objective and Projective Tests, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(1), 1-13. Faraji, H. (2021). Borderline kişilik bozukluğunun ergenlik döneminde belirlenmesine dair bir değerlendirme. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18(43), 7139-7166. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus. 898571.
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  • Kot, E., Grzegorzewski, P., Kostecka, B., Radoszewska, J., & Kucharska, K. (2022). Trait anxiety mediates between emotion dysregulation and core psychopathology in borderline personality disorder. European Psychiatry, 65(S), 372-373. doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.945
  • Kuru, E., Özdemir, İ. & Bilgiç, A. B. (2022). Panik Bozukluğu Olan Bireylerde Kişilik Özellikleri ve Bilişsel Özelliklerin Değerlendirilmesi: Klinik ve Sağlıklı Grupların Karşılaştırılması. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2) , 6-12.
  • Levine, D., Marziali, E. ve Hood, J. (1997). Emotion processing in borderline personality disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 185(4), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199704000-00004.
  • Loas, G., Speranza, M., Pham-Scottez, A., Perez-Diaz, F., & Corcos, M. (2012). Alexithymia in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 72(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.006
  • Lysaker, P. H., George, S., Chaudoin–Patzoldt, K. A., Pec, O., Bob, P., Leonhardt, B. L., Vohs, J. L., James, A. V., Wickett, A., Buck, K. D., & Dimaggio, G. (2017). Contrasting metacognitive, social cognitive, and alexithymia profiles in adults with borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorder. Psychiatry Research, 257, 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.001
  • Lysaker, P. H., Hamm, J. A., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Pattison, M. L., & Leonhardt, B. L. (2018). Promoting recovery from severe mental illness: Implications from research on metacognition and metacognitive reflection and insight therapy. World Journal of Psychiatry, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v8.i1.1
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  • Nordahl, H., Vollset, T., & Hjemdal, O. (2022). An empirical test of the metacognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 64(3), 263-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12884
  • Outcalt, J., Dimaggio, G., Popolo, R., Buck, K., Chaudoin-Patzoldt, K. A., Kukla, M., Olesek, K. L., & Lysaker, P. H. (2016). Metacognition moderates the relationship of disturbances in attachment with severity of borderline personality disorder among persons in treatment of Substance Use Disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 64, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.10.002
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Borderline Personality Features and Metacognition and State-Trait Anxiety

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 713 - 726, 18.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1307595

Abstract

The current study examined the relationship between borderline personality features, metacognition, state, and trait anxiety. The volunteers (N=442) were administered the Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30), Borderline Personality Questionnaire (BPQ), Socio-demographic Data Form, and finally State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The SPSS 25.0 program was preferred in the analysis of the research data. TAI (r=.645, p0.01) and the SAI (r=.551, p0.01) showed a substantial and positive connection with the BPQ. The Metacognition Questionnaire and the Borderline Personality Questionnaire were determined to have a significant correlation (r=.326, p<0.01). TAI (r=.472, p<0.01) and SAI (r=.356, p<0.01) both showed a substantial and positive connection with the Metacognition Questionnaire. It has been suggested that borderline personality features may cause anxiety in the person, the person may use dysfunctional metacognitions to cope with the current anxiety, and the maladaptive metacognitions used may be effective in the continuation of anxiety and borderline personality features. In light of these results, it is thought that it would be useful to add therapeutic interventions on behalf of their dysfunctional metacognitions and complementary training and techniques to the therapy processes to help people with borderline personality features gain awareness and to regulate their frequently experienced negative emotions such as anxiety.

References

  • Andover, M. S., Pepper, C. M., Ryabchenko, K. A., Orrico, E. G., Gibb, B. E. (2005). Self-mutilation and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and borderline personality disorder. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(5), 581–591. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2005.35.5.581.
  • Bassi, G., Mancinelli, E., Di Riso, D., Lis, A., & Salcuni, S. (2021). Separation anxiety in a community sample of Italian emerging adults and its relationship with dimensions of borderline personality. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.506
  • Bhar, S. S., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Dysfunctional beliefs and psychopathology in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22(2), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2008.22.2.165
  • Ceylan, V. (2017). Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği (Türkçe BPQ): Geçerlik, Güvenirliği, Faktör Yapısı, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Gaziantep.
  • D'Abate, L., Delvecchio, G., Ciappolino, V., Ferro, A., & Brambilla, P. (2020). Borderline personality disorder, metacognition, and psychotherapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 1095–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.117
  • DeShong, H.L., Kelley, K. (2022). Investigating the incremental validity of negative thinking styles and facets of neuroticism within depression, anxiety, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 44, 962–971 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-022-09986-4
  • Dimaggio, G., Carcione, A., Nicolò, G., Conti, L., Fiore, D., Pedone, R., Popolo, R., Procacci, M., & Semerari, A. (2009). Impaired decentration in personality disorder: A series of single cases analyzed with the Metacognition Assessment Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16(5), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.619
  • Dimaggio, G., Nicolò, G., Semerari, A., & Carcione, A. (2013). Investigating the personality disorder psychotherapy process: The roles of symptoms, quality of affects, emotional dysregulation, interpersonal processes, and mentalizing. Psychotherapy Research, 23(6), 624–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2013.845921
  • Domes, G., Winter, B., Schnell, K., Vohs, K., Fast, K., & Herpertz, S. (2006). The influence of emotions on inhibitory functioning in borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 36(8), 1163-1172. doi:10.1017/S0033291706007756
  • Faraji, H., Uçtum Muhtar, N., Tezcan, A.E (2023). Determination Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Borderline Personality Disorder with Objective and Projective Tests, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(1), 1-13. Faraji, H. (2021). Borderline kişilik bozukluğunun ergenlik döneminde belirlenmesine dair bir değerlendirme. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18(43), 7139-7166. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus. 898571.
  • Faraji, H., & Güler, K. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde borderline kişilik özellikleri ve kıskançlık. Aydın İnsan ve Toplum Dergisi, 7(2), 137-153. https://doi.org/10.17932/IAU.AIT.2015.012/ait_v07i2002.
  • Faraji, H. & Tezcan, A.E. (2022). Borderline kişilik bozukluğu. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Fonagy, P. (1991). Thinking about thinking: Some clinical and theoretical considerations in the treatment of a borderline patient. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 72(4), 639-656.
  • Fonagy, P., Luyten, P. (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21(4), 1355-1381. doi:10.1017/S0954579409990198.
  • Fonagy, P., Luyten, P., & Bateman, A. (2015). Translation: Mentalizing as a treatment target in borderline personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 6(4), 380–392. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000113
  • Gallagher, B., Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2008). The relationship between parenting factors and trait anxiety: Mediating role of cognitive errors and metacognition. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(4), 722-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.07.006
  • Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T., & Gunderson, J. G. (2008). Preliminary data on the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and borderline personality disorder: The role of experiential avoidance. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(7), 550–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.05.011
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc, 10, 152-165.
  • Hepp, J., Störkel, L. M., Kieslich, P. J., Schmahl, C., & Niedtfeld, I. (2018). Negative evaluation of individuals with borderline personality disorder at zero acquaintance. Behavior Research and Therapy, 111(12), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2018.09.009.
  • Holtmann, J., Herbort, M. C., Wüstenberg, T., Soch, J., Richter, S., Walter, H., Roepke, S., & Schott, B. H. (2013). Trait anxiety modulates frontal-limbic processing of emotional interference in borderline personality disorder. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00054
  • Jańczak, M. O., Soroko, E., & Górska, D. (2022). Metacognition and defensive activity in response to relational–emotional stimuli in borderline personality organization. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000286
  • Karaarslan, C. (2021). Affect, impulsivity, and metacognition in borderline personality disorder feature. Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kot, E., Grzegorzewski, P., Kostecka, B., Radoszewska, J., & Kucharska, K. (2022). Trait anxiety mediates between emotion dysregulation and core psychopathology in borderline personality disorder. European Psychiatry, 65(S), 372-373. doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.945
  • Kuru, E., Özdemir, İ. & Bilgiç, A. B. (2022). Panik Bozukluğu Olan Bireylerde Kişilik Özellikleri ve Bilişsel Özelliklerin Değerlendirilmesi: Klinik ve Sağlıklı Grupların Karşılaştırılması. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2) , 6-12.
  • Levine, D., Marziali, E. ve Hood, J. (1997). Emotion processing in borderline personality disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 185(4), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199704000-00004.
  • Loas, G., Speranza, M., Pham-Scottez, A., Perez-Diaz, F., & Corcos, M. (2012). Alexithymia in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 72(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.006
  • Lysaker, P. H., George, S., Chaudoin–Patzoldt, K. A., Pec, O., Bob, P., Leonhardt, B. L., Vohs, J. L., James, A. V., Wickett, A., Buck, K. D., & Dimaggio, G. (2017). Contrasting metacognitive, social cognitive, and alexithymia profiles in adults with borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorder. Psychiatry Research, 257, 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.001
  • Lysaker, P. H., Hamm, J. A., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Pattison, M. L., & Leonhardt, B. L. (2018). Promoting recovery from severe mental illness: Implications from research on metacognition and metacognitive reflection and insight therapy. World Journal of Psychiatry, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v8.i1.1
  • Maillard, P., Dimaggio, G., de Roten, Y., Berthoud, L., Despland, J.-N., & Kramer, U. (2017). Metacognition as a predictor of change in the treatment for borderline personality disorder: A preliminary pilot study. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 27(4), 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000090
  • Nordahl, H., Vollset, T., & Hjemdal, O. (2022). An empirical test of the metacognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 64(3), 263-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12884
  • Outcalt, J., Dimaggio, G., Popolo, R., Buck, K., Chaudoin-Patzoldt, K. A., Kukla, M., Olesek, K. L., & Lysaker, P. H. (2016). Metacognition moderates the relationship of disturbances in attachment with severity of borderline personality disorder among persons in treatment of Substance Use Disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 64, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.10.002
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Psychology
Authors

Haydeh Faraji 0000-0001-5306-6546

Ecem Tuğçe Türkkan 0000-0002-9226-2969

Publication Date June 18, 2025
Submission Date May 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Faraji, H., & Türkkan, E. T. (2025). Investigation of the Relationship Between Borderline Personality Features and Metacognition and State-Trait Anxiety. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(2), 713-726. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1307595

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