Abstract
This article deals with three different schools of thought in terms of the constitution of self and the public sphere in modern times. The first trend (e.g. Durkheim and Parsons) advocates that the self or individuality finds the best environment for its maximal realization within a rational-universal sphere that is the modern publicity. The second trend, “Marxian- Nietzschean radical-critical trend”, claims that individuality is oppressed by the modern public sphere and its socio-economic political environment. On the other hand, the third trend (e.g. Simmel and Habermas) insists that along with its disadvantages the modern socio-economic system brings its own advantages for the autonomy of self and individuality.
Keywords
Autonomy of Self Modern Public Sphere Parsons Marx Habermas Communicative Action Constitutional Democracy.
References
- Avineri, Shlomo, 1969, The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Berger, Peter, Luckmann, Thomas, 1966, The Social Construction of Reality; a Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y.
- Coser Lewis A., 1977, Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York.
- Calhoun, Craig, 1992, Introduction to Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
- Durkheim, Emile, 1949, Division of Labor in Society, translated from the French by George Simpson, The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.
- Durkheim, Emile, 1984, The Division of Labor in Society, translated by W.D. Halls, Free Press, New York.
- Foucault, Michel, 1979, Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison, translated from the French by Alan Sheridan, Vintage Books, New York.
- Foucault, Michel, 1980, Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings,1972-1977, edited by Colin Gordon, translated by Colin Gordon, Pantheon Books, New York.
- Foucault, Michel, 1982, The Subject and Power, edited in Michel Foucault Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, by H. L. Dreyfus and P.Rabinow, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Frisby, David, 1984, George Simmel, Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, Tavistock Publications, London, New York.
Abstract
References
- Avineri, Shlomo, 1969, The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Berger, Peter, Luckmann, Thomas, 1966, The Social Construction of Reality; a Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y.
- Coser Lewis A., 1977, Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York.
- Calhoun, Craig, 1992, Introduction to Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
- Durkheim, Emile, 1949, Division of Labor in Society, translated from the French by George Simpson, The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.
- Durkheim, Emile, 1984, The Division of Labor in Society, translated by W.D. Halls, Free Press, New York.
- Foucault, Michel, 1979, Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison, translated from the French by Alan Sheridan, Vintage Books, New York.
- Foucault, Michel, 1980, Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings,1972-1977, edited by Colin Gordon, translated by Colin Gordon, Pantheon Books, New York.
- Foucault, Michel, 1982, The Subject and Power, edited in Michel Foucault Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, by H. L. Dreyfus and P.Rabinow, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Frisby, David, 1984, George Simmel, Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, Tavistock Publications, London, New York.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Modern Turkish History |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | January 1, 2006 |
| Publication Date | May 23, 2006 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA75UW94UK |
| Published in Issue | Year 2006 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
