COVID-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Depresyon, Yaşam Doyumu ve Belli Demografik Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 284 - 302, 03.03.2025

Sultan Okumusoglu

https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1248639

Abstract

Uzun süren, yaşamı değiştiren negatif deneyimlerin olduğu stres dönemlerinde bireylerin “iyi olma hali” düzeyinin azaldığı bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisi esnasında katılımcıların yaşam doyumu ve depresyon düzeylerinin belirli ilişkili faktörler açısından araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın verisi, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği”, “CES Depresyon Ölçeği” ve “Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Gönüllü katılımcların sayısı 317 kişidir (162 kadın). Katılımcıların depresyon düzeyleri, yaşam doyumu ölçek puanları ve gelir düzeyi ile negatif korelasyon ilişkisi göstermiştir. Yüksek gelir düzeyindeki grup daha düşük depresyon ve daha yüksek yaşam doyumu ile farklılaşmıştır. “Evden online çalışmak” katılımcılarda daha düşük depresyon düzeyleri ve daha yüksek yaşam doyumu ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Daha fazla sosyal desteği olanlar daha yüksek yaşam doyumuyla farklılaşmıştır. Bulgulara göre, algılanan “iyi” sosyo-ekonomik statü (iş durumu ve gelir düzeyi) gibi kimi değişkenlerin daha düşük depresyon ve daha yüksek yaşam doyumu ile ilişkili olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bağlantılı literatürde desteklendiği gibi, sözü edilen (kişilerarası ve kişi içi) değişkenlerin kişinin psikolojik iyi olma haliyle ilişkili olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Bulgular, herkesi etkileyen kaçınılması imkansız zorlu dönemlere rağmen, kimi faktörlerin bireylerin psikolojik sağlığını koruma potansiyeli olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bulguların gelecekteki toplum temelli koruyucu müdahale planlamaları ve gelecek araştırma çalışmaları açısından önemli olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.

Keywords

Depresyon, yaşam doyumu, iyi olmak, pandemi, koronavirüsç

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

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The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

It has known that during the long lasting life changing stress periods that include negative experiences, “well-being” levels of the people decrease. Therefore, the examination of the participants’ life satisfaction and depression levels according to certain factors during Covid-19 pandemic was targeted in this study. Data of the presented study was collected via “Life Satisfaction Scale”, “CES depression Scale” and “Information Form”. The number of the volunteered participants were 317 individual (162 women). Depression levels of the participants correlated negatively with life satisfaction and income. Group with higher income differed with lower depression. “Working online” during pandemic associated with lower depression and higher life satisfaction. The participants with better social support differed with higher life satisfaction. According to the results it can also be said that certain variables as perceived “good” socio economic status (as job situation and income level), are associated with lower depression and higher life satisfaction levels. As it is supported in the related literature, it is obvious that these mentioned (interpersonal and intrapersonal) variables are associated with psychological well-being of the individuals. The results points out that despite of the unavoidable difficult periods that affects everyone, certain factors could have protective potential in terms of psychological health. Therefore, it is possible to say that the results are important regarding future community based protective intervention plans and future studies.

Keywords

Depression, Life satisfaction, well-being, pandemic, coronavirus

Project Number

Yok

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