Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Reimagining Family Bonding in the Digital Age: A Study on Technology-Enhanced Reading Practices among Earthquake-Affected Families in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: Aile Özel Sayısı, 64 - 78, 19.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1730161

Abstract

As the fundamental unit of society, the family is undergoing a profound transformation due to digitalization, crises, natural disasters, and displacement. Disasters like earthquakes disrupt family structures and functions, necessitating the reconstruction of routines and relational dynamics. This study examines the impact of technology-enhanced reading practices on family life among those affected by the February 6, 2023, earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. Grounded in a multidisciplinary framework that draws on family resilience theory, trauma-informed pedagogical approaches, and socio-cultural perspectives on digital literacy, the study involved 32 parent-child dyads. Over 12 weeks, parents engaged in home-based digital read-aloud sessions with their children. Semi-structured interviews followed. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: (1) Reading as a Tool for Regaining Routine and Normalcy, (2) Strengthening Family Bonds through Shared Reading, (3) Emotional and Psychological Dimensions, and (4) Affordances and Challenges of Technology. Findings demonstrate that digital reading practices offer significant benefits in post-disaster contexts by helping families reestablish routines, strengthen relationships, and support children’s learning. At the same time, the study highlights that technological limitations and the emotional impact of digital content on children require careful and sensitive adult mediation. By exploring the potential of digital reading practices to foster psychosocial resilience within family systems after a disaster, this study makes a unique contribution to the literature.

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by the TÜBİTAK 1001–ÇABA Project.

Project Number

Project No: 123K672

References

  • Aldridge, G., Wu L, Seguin, J. P., Robinson, J., Battaglia, E., Olivier, P., Yap, M. B. H. (2024). Embedding technology-assisted parenting interventions in real-world settings to empower parents of children with adverse childhood experiences: Co-design study. JMIR Formative Research, 8, e55639.
  • Baggerly, J., & Exum, H. A. (2007). Counseling children after natural disasters: Guidance for family therapists. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(1), 79–93.
  • Blumberg, D. M., & Griffin, D. A. (2013). Family connections: The importance of prison reading programs for incarcerated parents and their children. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 52(4), 254–269.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  • Brunzell, T., Stokes, H., & Waters, L. (2016). Trauma-informed flexible learning: Classrooms that strengthen regulatory abilities. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 7(2), 218–239.
  • Canfield, C. F., Miller, E. B., Shaw, D. S., Morris, P., Alonso, A., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2020). Beyond language: Impacts of shared reading on parenting stress and early parent–child relational health. Developmental Psychology, 56(7), 1305–1315.
  • Canzi, E., Danioni, F. V., Parise, M., Lopez, G., Ferrari, L., Ranieri, S., ... & Rosnati, R. (2021). Perceived changes in family life during COVID‐19: The role of family size. Family Relations, 70(5), 1303-1311.
  • Chernyak, E. (2022). Globalization and modern family: Family transformation in changing society. In M. J. Pelaez & M. A. Reisch (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of global social problems (pp. 1–13). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Ćorluka, B., & Košarac, B. (2024). Transformation of the family in contemporary society: Some basic indicators. Društvene i Humanističke Studije, 9(2(26)), 837-854.
  • Davidson, C., Danby, S., Ekberg, S., & Thorpe, K. (2021). The interactional achievement of reading aloud by young children and parents during digital technology use. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 21(4), 475–498.
  • Fernandes, G. C. M., & Boehs, A. E. (2025). Family routines change in the unexpected transition due to natural disasters. Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem, 17(1), 160-167.
  • Ganotice Jr, F. A., Downing, K., Mak, T., Chan, B., & Lee, W. Y. (2017). Enhancing parent-child relationships through dialogic reading. Educational Studies, 43(1), 51–66.
  • Gay, B., Sonnenschein, S., Sun, S., & Baker, L. (2020). Poverty, parent involvement, and children’s reading skills: Testing the compensatory effect of the amount of classroom reading instruction. Early Education and Development, 32(7), 981-993.
  • Gayatri, M., & Puspitasari, M. D. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on family well-being: A literature review. The Family Journal, 31(4), 606-613.
  • Gee, J. P. (2000). The New Literacy Studies: From “socially situated” to the work of the social. In D. Barton, M. Hamilton, & R. Ivanič (Eds.), Situated literacies: Reading and writing in context (pp. 180–196). Routledge.
  • Ghimire, D. K. (2023). Rebuilding lives: Investigating the consequences of the 2015 earthquake on family dynamics and resilience. Patan Pragya, 12(01), 13-24.
  • Hsin, C. T., Li, M. C., & Tsai, C. C. (2014). The influence of young children's use of technology on their learning: A review. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 85-99.
  • Hu, X., Fang, Y., & Liang, Y. (2024). Roles and effect of digital technology on young children’s STEM education: A scoping review of empirical studies. Education Sciences, 14(4), 357.
  • Jäggi, L., Hartinger, S. M., Fink, G., McCoy, D. C., Alvarado Llatance, M., Hinckley, K., Ramirez-Varela, L., Aguilar, L., Castellanos, A., & Mäusezahl, D. (2025). Parenting in the digital age: A scoping review of digital early childhood parenting interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Public Health Reviews, 45, 1607651.
  • Kildare, C. A., & Middlemiss, W. (2017). Impact of parents’ mobile device use on parent–child interaction: A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 579–593.
  • Kousky, C. (2016). Impacts of natural disasters on children. The Future of Children, 73–92.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Luttik, M. L. A., Mahrer-Imhof, R., García-Vivar, C., Brødsgaard, A., Dieperink, K. B., Imhof, L., ... & Konradsen, H. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: A family affair. Journal of Family Nursing, 26(2), 87-89.
  • Masten, A. S., & Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2020). Multisystem resilience for children and youth in disaster: Reflections in the context of COVID-19. Adversity and Resilience Science, 1, 95–106.
  • McDermott, B. M., & Cobham, V. E. (2012). Family functioning in the aftermath of a natural disaster. BMC Psychiatry, 12, 1–7.
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349–360.
  • Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631-643.
  • Rabinowitz, S., Pavlov, C., Mireku, B., Ying, K., Zhang, J., & Read, K. (2021). I feel less blue when I read with you: The effect of reading aloud with a child on adult readers’ affect. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 706729.
  • Read, K., Gaffney, G., Chen, A., & Imran, A. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on families’ home literacy practices with young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(8), 1429-1438.
  • Rowsell, J., & Walsh, M. (2011). Rethinking literacy education in new times: Multimodality, multiliteracies, and new literacies. Brock Education Journal, 21(1), 53–62.
  • Sipe, L. R. (2008). Storytime: Young children's literary understanding in the classroom. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Sloover, M., Stoltz, S. E., & van Ee, E. (2024). Parent–child communication about potentially traumatic events: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(3), 2115-2127. Stein, J. Y., Lahav, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2017). Self-disclosing trauma and post-traumatic stress symptoms in couples: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry, 80(1), 79-91.
  • Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2006). Who benefits from disclosure? Exploration of attachment style differences in the effects of expressing emotions. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(1), 66-85.
  • Syahril, R., Priatna, P., Hutomo, A., & Wulandari, S. (2024). The impact of technology on family communication. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 1001-1009.
  • Şimşek, B. B., Keskin, G., Yıldız, İ., & Ekşi, A. (2024). Emotional and behavioral impacts of the February 6, 2023, earthquake on children with autism spectrum disorder: An evaluation from the parental perspective. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1-14.
  • Tammisalo, K., & Rotkirch, A. (2022). Effects of information and communication technology on the quality of family relationships: A systematic review. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(9), 2724-2765.
  • Tkachenko, L., Gumennykova, T., Pletenytska, L., & Kholokh, O. (2023). Transforming the role of modern family: Ethical challenges. Futurity Philosophy, 2(3), 17–38.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in healing trauma. New York, NY: Viking.
  • Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Weerarathna, R., Rathnayake, N., Yasara, I., Jayasekara, P., Ruwanpura, D., & Nambugoda, S. (2022). Towards work-life balance or away? The impact of work from home factors on work-life balance among software engineers during Covid-19 pandemic. Plos One, 17(12), e0277931.
  • Xie, Q. W., Chan, C. H., Ji, Q., & Chan, C. L. (2018). Psychosocial effects of parent-child book reading interventions: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 141(4), e20172675.

Dijitalleşen Dünyada Aile Bağlarının Dönüşümü: Depremden Etkilenen Ailelerle Teknoloji Destekli Okuma Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: Aile Özel Sayısı, 64 - 78, 19.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1730161

Abstract

Toplumun temel yapı taşı olan aile, dijitalleşme, krizler, doğal afetler ve yerinden edilme gibi dinamikler karşısında derin bir dönüşüm sürecinden geçmektedir. Deprem gibi doğal afetler, aile yapısını ve işlevlerini köklü biçimde etkileyerek gündelik yaşamın ve ilişkisel dinamiklerin yeniden inşasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihli Kahramanmaraş depremlerinden etkilenen ailelerin teknoloji destekli kitap okuma uygulamalarına katılımının aile yaşamı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Aile dayanıklılığı kuramı, travma bilgili pedagojik yaklaşımlar ve dijital okuryazarlığa ilişkin sosyo-kültürel bir çerçeveye dayanan bu çalışmaya, 32 ebeveyn-çocuk ikilisi katılmıştır. Katılımcı ebeveynler, 12 hafta boyunca çocuklarıyla birlikte ev ortamında dijital kitap okuma etkinlikleri gerçekleştirmiştir. Sürecin sonunda ebeveynlerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; (1) Rutin ve Normalliği Yeniden Kazanma Aracı Olarak Okuma, (2) Sesli Okuma Yoluyla Aile Bağlarını Güçlendirme, (3) Duygusal ve Psikolojik Boyutlar ile (4) Teknolojinin Sağladığı İmkanlar ve Sınırlılıklar olmak üzere dört ana tema etrafında toplanmıştır. Bulgular, dijital okuma uygulamalarının kriz dönemlerinde ailelere rutin ve normalliği yeniden sağlama, ilişkileri güçlendirme ve öğrenme süreçlerini destekleme açısından önemli katkılar sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak aynı zamanda, teknolojik sınırlılıklar ile dijital içeriklerin çocuklar üzerindeki duygusal etkileri dikkatli ve duyarlı bir yetişkin yönlendirmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, dijital okuma uygulamalarının afet sonrası aile sistemlerinde psiko-sosyal dayanıklılığı destekleme potansiyelini ortaya koyarak alanyazına özgün bir katkı sunmaktadır.

Project Number

Project No: 123K672

References

  • Aldridge, G., Wu L, Seguin, J. P., Robinson, J., Battaglia, E., Olivier, P., Yap, M. B. H. (2024). Embedding technology-assisted parenting interventions in real-world settings to empower parents of children with adverse childhood experiences: Co-design study. JMIR Formative Research, 8, e55639.
  • Baggerly, J., & Exum, H. A. (2007). Counseling children after natural disasters: Guidance for family therapists. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(1), 79–93.
  • Blumberg, D. M., & Griffin, D. A. (2013). Family connections: The importance of prison reading programs for incarcerated parents and their children. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 52(4), 254–269.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  • Brunzell, T., Stokes, H., & Waters, L. (2016). Trauma-informed flexible learning: Classrooms that strengthen regulatory abilities. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 7(2), 218–239.
  • Canfield, C. F., Miller, E. B., Shaw, D. S., Morris, P., Alonso, A., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2020). Beyond language: Impacts of shared reading on parenting stress and early parent–child relational health. Developmental Psychology, 56(7), 1305–1315.
  • Canzi, E., Danioni, F. V., Parise, M., Lopez, G., Ferrari, L., Ranieri, S., ... & Rosnati, R. (2021). Perceived changes in family life during COVID‐19: The role of family size. Family Relations, 70(5), 1303-1311.
  • Chernyak, E. (2022). Globalization and modern family: Family transformation in changing society. In M. J. Pelaez & M. A. Reisch (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of global social problems (pp. 1–13). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Ćorluka, B., & Košarac, B. (2024). Transformation of the family in contemporary society: Some basic indicators. Društvene i Humanističke Studije, 9(2(26)), 837-854.
  • Davidson, C., Danby, S., Ekberg, S., & Thorpe, K. (2021). The interactional achievement of reading aloud by young children and parents during digital technology use. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 21(4), 475–498.
  • Fernandes, G. C. M., & Boehs, A. E. (2025). Family routines change in the unexpected transition due to natural disasters. Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem, 17(1), 160-167.
  • Ganotice Jr, F. A., Downing, K., Mak, T., Chan, B., & Lee, W. Y. (2017). Enhancing parent-child relationships through dialogic reading. Educational Studies, 43(1), 51–66.
  • Gay, B., Sonnenschein, S., Sun, S., & Baker, L. (2020). Poverty, parent involvement, and children’s reading skills: Testing the compensatory effect of the amount of classroom reading instruction. Early Education and Development, 32(7), 981-993.
  • Gayatri, M., & Puspitasari, M. D. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on family well-being: A literature review. The Family Journal, 31(4), 606-613.
  • Gee, J. P. (2000). The New Literacy Studies: From “socially situated” to the work of the social. In D. Barton, M. Hamilton, & R. Ivanič (Eds.), Situated literacies: Reading and writing in context (pp. 180–196). Routledge.
  • Ghimire, D. K. (2023). Rebuilding lives: Investigating the consequences of the 2015 earthquake on family dynamics and resilience. Patan Pragya, 12(01), 13-24.
  • Hsin, C. T., Li, M. C., & Tsai, C. C. (2014). The influence of young children's use of technology on their learning: A review. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 85-99.
  • Hu, X., Fang, Y., & Liang, Y. (2024). Roles and effect of digital technology on young children’s STEM education: A scoping review of empirical studies. Education Sciences, 14(4), 357.
  • Jäggi, L., Hartinger, S. M., Fink, G., McCoy, D. C., Alvarado Llatance, M., Hinckley, K., Ramirez-Varela, L., Aguilar, L., Castellanos, A., & Mäusezahl, D. (2025). Parenting in the digital age: A scoping review of digital early childhood parenting interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Public Health Reviews, 45, 1607651.
  • Kildare, C. A., & Middlemiss, W. (2017). Impact of parents’ mobile device use on parent–child interaction: A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 579–593.
  • Kousky, C. (2016). Impacts of natural disasters on children. The Future of Children, 73–92.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Luttik, M. L. A., Mahrer-Imhof, R., García-Vivar, C., Brødsgaard, A., Dieperink, K. B., Imhof, L., ... & Konradsen, H. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: A family affair. Journal of Family Nursing, 26(2), 87-89.
  • Masten, A. S., & Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2020). Multisystem resilience for children and youth in disaster: Reflections in the context of COVID-19. Adversity and Resilience Science, 1, 95–106.
  • McDermott, B. M., & Cobham, V. E. (2012). Family functioning in the aftermath of a natural disaster. BMC Psychiatry, 12, 1–7.
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349–360.
  • Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631-643.
  • Rabinowitz, S., Pavlov, C., Mireku, B., Ying, K., Zhang, J., & Read, K. (2021). I feel less blue when I read with you: The effect of reading aloud with a child on adult readers’ affect. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 706729.
  • Read, K., Gaffney, G., Chen, A., & Imran, A. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on families’ home literacy practices with young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(8), 1429-1438.
  • Rowsell, J., & Walsh, M. (2011). Rethinking literacy education in new times: Multimodality, multiliteracies, and new literacies. Brock Education Journal, 21(1), 53–62.
  • Sipe, L. R. (2008). Storytime: Young children's literary understanding in the classroom. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Sloover, M., Stoltz, S. E., & van Ee, E. (2024). Parent–child communication about potentially traumatic events: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(3), 2115-2127. Stein, J. Y., Lahav, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2017). Self-disclosing trauma and post-traumatic stress symptoms in couples: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry, 80(1), 79-91.
  • Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2006). Who benefits from disclosure? Exploration of attachment style differences in the effects of expressing emotions. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(1), 66-85.
  • Syahril, R., Priatna, P., Hutomo, A., & Wulandari, S. (2024). The impact of technology on family communication. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 1001-1009.
  • Şimşek, B. B., Keskin, G., Yıldız, İ., & Ekşi, A. (2024). Emotional and behavioral impacts of the February 6, 2023, earthquake on children with autism spectrum disorder: An evaluation from the parental perspective. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1-14.
  • Tammisalo, K., & Rotkirch, A. (2022). Effects of information and communication technology on the quality of family relationships: A systematic review. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(9), 2724-2765.
  • Tkachenko, L., Gumennykova, T., Pletenytska, L., & Kholokh, O. (2023). Transforming the role of modern family: Ethical challenges. Futurity Philosophy, 2(3), 17–38.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in healing trauma. New York, NY: Viking.
  • Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Weerarathna, R., Rathnayake, N., Yasara, I., Jayasekara, P., Ruwanpura, D., & Nambugoda, S. (2022). Towards work-life balance or away? The impact of work from home factors on work-life balance among software engineers during Covid-19 pandemic. Plos One, 17(12), e0277931.
  • Xie, Q. W., Chan, C. H., Ji, Q., & Chan, C. L. (2018). Psychosocial effects of parent-child book reading interventions: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 141(4), e20172675.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology of Family and Relationships
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Vahide Yiğit Gençten 0000-0003-0372-2298

Rabia Özen Uyar 0000-0003-1840-7952

Project Number Project No: 123K672
Publication Date October 19, 2025
Submission Date June 30, 2025
Acceptance Date August 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: Aile Özel Sayısı

Cite

APA Yiğit Gençten, V., & Özen Uyar, R. (2025). Reimagining Family Bonding in the Digital Age: A Study on Technology-Enhanced Reading Practices among Earthquake-Affected Families in Türkiye. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(Aile Özel Sayısı), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1730161

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Please Click for all Issues of the Journal.