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The Mediator Role of Trust in Leader in The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Employee Voice

Year 2024, , 34 - 47, 31.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1244788

Abstract

Employee voice is important in terms of identifying problems in the organization and producing solutions to them. The characteristics of the leader and the trust of the followers in the leader are the determining factors for the emergence of this behavior. In this context, the purpose of the study is to examine the mediating role of trust in the leader in the effect of authentic leadership on employee voice. Data was collected from 373 employees working in private firms in Tekirdağ, Turkey. The relationships between variables are based on the reciprocity norm of social exchange theory. According to the results of the study, authentic leadership positively affects both employee voice and trust in the leader. Trust in the leader reflects positively on employee voice. In addition, trust in the leader has a mediating role in the relationship between authentic leadership and employee voice. These results prove that authentic leadership is an important determinant in promoting employee voice. In addition, it was emphasized that employees should trust their leaders in order to express problems within the organization.

References

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  • Farid, T., Iqbal, S., Khan, A., Ma, J., Khattak, A., & Naseer Ud Din, M. (2020). The impact of authentic leadership on organizational citizenship behaviors: The mediating role of affective-and cognitive-based trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01975
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Otantik Liderliğin İşgören Sesliliği Üzerindeki Etkisinde Lidere Güvenin Aracı Rolü

Year 2024, , 34 - 47, 31.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1244788

Abstract

İşgören sesliliği örgütteki sorunların tespit edilebilmesi ve bunlara çözümler üretilebilmesi açısından önemli bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu davranışın ortaya çıkması için liderin sahip olduğu özellikler ve takipçilerinin lidere olan güvenleri belirleyici unsurları oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, otantik liderliğin, işgören sesliliği üzerindeki etkisinde lidere güvenin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Veriler, Tekirdağ’da bulunan özel sektör işletmelerinde görev yapan 373 işgörenden toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler sosyal değişim teorisinin karşılıklılık normuna dayanmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre otantik liderlik hem işgören sesliliğini hem de lidere güveni olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Lidere güven ise işgören sesliliğine olumlu yansımaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra otantik liderlik ve işgören sesliliği arasındaki ilişkide lidere güvenin aracı rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, işgören sesliliğinin teşvik edilmesinde otantik liderliğin önemli bir belirleyici olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, işgörenlerin örgüt içerisindeki problemleri dile getirebilmeleri için liderlerine güvenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı destekleyen herhangi bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

References

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  • Agote, L., Aramburu, N., & Lines, R. (2016). Authentic leadership perception, trust in the leader, and followers’ emotions in organizational change processes. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 52(1), 35-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886315617531
  • Arslan, A., & Yener, S. (2016). İşgören sesliliği ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması çalışması. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 14(1), 173-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/JMER757
  • Avey, J.B., Wernsing, T.S., & Palanski, M.E. (2012). Exploring the process of ethical leadership: The mediating role of employee voice and psychological ownership. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), 21-34. doi 10.1007/s10551-012-1298-2
  • Avolio, B.J., Gardner, W.L., Walumbwa, F.O., Luthans, F., & May, D.R. (2004a). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(6), 801-823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.003
  • Avolio, B.J., Luthans, F., & Walumbwa, F.O. (2004b). Authentic leadership: Theory building for veritable sustained performance. Working paper. Gallup Leadership Institute, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
  • Baker, N. (2020). Authentic leadership, leader anger and follower job outcomes: A comparison of angry vs. non-angry leaders. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 8(2), 106-126. doi: 10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2020.8/2.106-126
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  • Blau, P. (1964). Power and exchange in social life. New York: J Wiley & Sons.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
  • Clapp-Smith, R., Vogelgesang, G.R., & Avey, J.B. (2009). Authentic leadership and positive psychological capital: The mediating role of trust at the group level of analysis. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15(3), 227-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808326596
  • Çetin, C., & Güven, Ç. (2017). Çalışanların yöneticilerine duydukları güvenin ses davranışına olan etkisi ve bir araştırma. Marmara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 12(48), 141-152. DO1: 10.14783/maruoneri.vi.331583
  • Darvishmotevali, M., & Ali, F. (2020). Job insecurity, subjective well-being and job performance: The moderating role of psychological capital. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102462
  • Detert, J.R., & Burris, E.R. (2007). Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open? Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 869-884. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.26279183
  • Farid, T., Iqbal, S., Khan, A., Ma, J., Khattak, A., & Naseer Ud Din, M. (2020). The impact of authentic leadership on organizational citizenship behaviors: The mediating role of affective-and cognitive-based trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01975
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gao, L., Janssen, O., & Shi, K. (2011). Leader trust and employee voice: The moderating role of empowering leader behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(4), 787-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.05.015
  • Gardner, W.L., Avolio, B.J., Luthans, F., May, D.R., & Walumbwa, F. (2005). Can you see the real me? A self- based model of authentic leader and follower development. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 343-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.003
  • Giallonardo, L.M. (2020). Unit managers’ authentic leadership, staff nurses’ work attitudes and behaviours, and outcomes of care: A structural equation model [PhD Thesis, The University of Western Ontario].
  • Gonzalez, A.L. (2018). A study of the relationship between authentic leadership and voice behavior in human nutrition and food health professionals in texas. [PhD Thesis, Our Lady of the Lake University].
  • Gorden, W.I. (1988). Range of employee voice. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 1, 283-299. Gouldner, A.W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092623
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education International.
  • Hassan, A., & Ahmed, F. (2011). Authentic leadership, trust and work engagement. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 6(3), 164-170.
  • Hayes, A.F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408-420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360
  • Hayes, A.F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
  • Haynie, J.J., Mossholder, K.W., & Harris, S.G. (2016). Justice and job engagement: The role of senior management trust. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(6), 889-910. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2082
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Heyns, M., & Rothmann, S. (2015). Dimensionality of trust: an analysis of the relations between propensity, trustworthiness and trust. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 41(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v41i1.1263
  • Hirschman, A.O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Operation
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gökhan Kenar 0000-0002-3159-1865

Publication Date January 31, 2024
Acceptance Date October 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Kenar, G. (2024). Otantik Liderliğin İşgören Sesliliği Üzerindeki Etkisinde Lidere Güvenin Aracı Rolü. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 8(1), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1244788