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Determinants of Household Food Security of Small Scale Farmers in Gedarif and Rahad Localities "High Agriculture Production Area" of Eastern Sudan

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 121 - 134, 31.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.341406

Abstract

The study aims to assess the determinants of small scale farmer household food security among Gedarif and Rahad localities from eastern Sudan. Data used relies heavily on the results of sample survey of 336 households in 8 villages collected during 2014. Analytical techniques employed included descriptive statistics, and multinomial regression model. The study has shown that, land, credit access; and technology using in agriculture are most factors determining household food security in the study area. In the light of the findings from the study, it is recommended that policy makers should increase effort to make micro-credit accessible to rural farmers targeting agriculture and livestock sector to create more income and food diversification, therefore using technology, extension, and training.

References

  • Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W,.and Cook, J. (2000): Guide to Measuring Household Food Security, Revised 2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, Alexandria VA.
  • Bogale, A. and Shimelis, A.(2009): Household level determinants of food insecurity in rural areas of Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. African Journal of Food and Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. Volume 9, No 9.
  • Department of Statistics, (2008): 5th Population and Housing Census, Gadarif State, Sudan.
  • Duffour, K .(2010). Budget Statement and Economic Policy of the Government of Ghana for the 2011Financial Year. Pp 49.
  • FAO, 1998 IFAD and WFP. 2014. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition. Rome, FAO.
  • Gebrehiwot T.(2008): Rural Food Security in Tigray, Ethiopia: Policy Impact Evaluation International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth observation. Enschede, The Netherlands.
  • Gebrehiwot, T., Van der Veen, A. (2010): Effect of policy interventions on food security in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. University of Twente Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Netherlands. Working Papers Series -Paper 6.
  • Hailu, A. and Regassa, N.(2007): Correlates of Household Food Security in Densely Populated Areas of Southern Ethiopia: Does the Household Structure Matter? Department of Rural Development and Family Sciences, Hawassa University, Ethiopia. Gyamfi S.(2006) : Food security in Ghana: the development and diffusion of appropriate technologies, Ghana Statistical Service.
  • Kaloi,E., Tayebwa, B. and Bashaasha, B. (2005): Food security status of households in Mwingi District, Kenya .Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, Vol. 7. pp. 867-873.
  • LIFT 2013 (Livelihood and Food Security Technical Assistance), FHI 360. 2013. Livelihood and food security conceptual framework. Washington.
  • UNICEF, 2013. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Manual, New York.
  • World Bank. 1996. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries. Washington.

Determinants of Household Food Security of Small Scale Farmers in Gedarif and Rahad Localities "High Agriculture Production Area" of Eastern Sudan

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 121 - 134, 31.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.341406

Abstract

The study aims to assess the determinants of small scale farmer household food security among Gedarif and Rahad localities from eastern Sudan. Data used relies heavily on the results of sample survey of 336 households in 8 villages collected during 2014. Analytical techniques employed included descriptive statistics, and multinomial regression model. The study has shown that, land, credit access; and technology using in agriculture are most factors determining household food security in the study area. In the light of the findings from the study, it is recommended that policy makers should increase effort to make micro-credit accessible to rural farmers targeting agriculture and livestock sector to create more income and food diversification, therefore using technology, extension, and training.

References

  • Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W,.and Cook, J. (2000): Guide to Measuring Household Food Security, Revised 2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, Alexandria VA.
  • Bogale, A. and Shimelis, A.(2009): Household level determinants of food insecurity in rural areas of Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. African Journal of Food and Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. Volume 9, No 9.
  • Department of Statistics, (2008): 5th Population and Housing Census, Gadarif State, Sudan.
  • Duffour, K .(2010). Budget Statement and Economic Policy of the Government of Ghana for the 2011Financial Year. Pp 49.
  • FAO, 1998 IFAD and WFP. 2014. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition. Rome, FAO.
  • Gebrehiwot T.(2008): Rural Food Security in Tigray, Ethiopia: Policy Impact Evaluation International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth observation. Enschede, The Netherlands.
  • Gebrehiwot, T., Van der Veen, A. (2010): Effect of policy interventions on food security in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. University of Twente Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Netherlands. Working Papers Series -Paper 6.
  • Hailu, A. and Regassa, N.(2007): Correlates of Household Food Security in Densely Populated Areas of Southern Ethiopia: Does the Household Structure Matter? Department of Rural Development and Family Sciences, Hawassa University, Ethiopia. Gyamfi S.(2006) : Food security in Ghana: the development and diffusion of appropriate technologies, Ghana Statistical Service.
  • Kaloi,E., Tayebwa, B. and Bashaasha, B. (2005): Food security status of households in Mwingi District, Kenya .Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, Vol. 7. pp. 867-873.
  • LIFT 2013 (Livelihood and Food Security Technical Assistance), FHI 360. 2013. Livelihood and food security conceptual framework. Washington.
  • UNICEF, 2013. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Manual, New York.
  • World Bank. 1996. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries. Washington.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Faiez Ahmed Mohamed Hamed Elneel This is me

Publication Date May 31, 2018
Acceptance Date May 3, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hamed Elneel, F. A. . M. (2018). Determinants of Household Food Security of Small Scale Farmers in Gedarif and Rahad Localities "High Agriculture Production Area" of Eastern Sudan. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 2(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.341406