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Türk ve Alman Turistleri Tatile İten ve Çeken Faktörlerin Analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 287 - 299, 26.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.814273

Abstract

Turizmin giderek daha geniş bir alana yayılması ile birlikte kültürel farklılıkları anlamak ve bu bağlamda hedef pazarlar belirlemek turistik ülkeler için önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu farklılıklar destinasyon yöneticileri için önemli olmasının yanında araştırmacıların da ilgisini çeken bir konu olmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar ile destinasyon özelliklerinin hangi pazar segmentine daha uygun olduğu tespit edilerek destinasyonlara hedef pazarlarını belirleyebilme imkanı sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türk ve Alman turistlerden 198 adet anket toplanmış ve her iki milliyetin seyahat motivasyonları itme ve çekme teorisi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İtme ve çekme motivasyon öğelerinin boyutlarını belirlemek için faktör analizi kullanılmış ve faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre de dört itme ve beş çekme faktör boyutu ortaya çıkmıştır. Hem itme hem de çekme faktörlerde Alman turistlerin önem ortalamalarının Türk turistlere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca itme ve çekme faktörlerinin milliyetlere göre önemli ölçüde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Antara, M. ve Premaswari, Y. A. (2018). Push and Pull Factors of Tourists Visit the Tourism Destination of Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(1), 112-120.
  • Armstrong, R. W., Mok, C., Go, F., ve Chan, G. (1997). The Importance of Cross-Cultural Expectations in the Measurement of Service Quality Perceptions in the Hotel Industry International Journal of Hospitality Management, 16(2), 181–190.
  • Bahar, Ozan ve Bokurt, Kurtuluş (2010). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Turizm-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analiz. Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21,2, 255-265.
  • Baloglu, S.; Uysal, M. (1996). Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 1996(8), 32–38.
  • Bright, A. D. (2008).Motivations, Attitudes, and Beliefs. H. Oh, and A. Pizam (Edit.), Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management, 239–265,Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
  • Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management, 21 (2000), 97-116
  • Civelek, A. (2016). Konaklama İşletmelerinde Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetiminin İşletme Performansına Etkisi: 5 Yıldızlı Oteller Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 19 (2), 233-253.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations For Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424.
  • Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184e194.
  • De Nisco, A., Riviezzo, A., ve Napolitano, M. R. (2015). An Importance-Performance analysis of tourist satisfaction at destination level: evidence from Campania (Italy). European Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 64 - 75.
  • Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-581.
  • Girish Prayag ve Chris Ryan (2011) The Relationship Between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ Factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality – An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach, Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143, DOI: 10.1080/13683501003623802
  • Goodrich, J.N. (1977). Benefit Bundle Analysis: An Empirical Study of International Travellers”, Journal of Travel Research, 26(2), 6-9.
  • İso-Ahola, S. E.(1982). Toward A Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262.
  • Karasakal, S. ve Dursun, A. (2018). Destinasyona Yönelik İtici ve Çekici Faktörler: Bir Literatür İncelemesi. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 5(1), 23-37
  • Katsikari, C., Hatzithomas, L., Fotiadis, T.ve Folinas, D. (2020). Push and Pull Travel Motivation: Segmentation of the Greek Market for Social Media Marketing in Tourism. Sustainability, 2020(12), 1-18.
  • Khuong, M. N. ve Ha, H. T. T. (2014). The Influences of Push and Pull Factors on the International Leisure Tourists’ Return Intention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam — A Mediation Analysis of Destination Satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(6), 490-496.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis of Tourist Motivations by Nationality and Destinations. Tourism Management 23 (2002), 221–232.
  • Mansfeld, Y. ve Pizam, A. (1999). Consumer Behaviour in Travel and Tourism. New York: An Imprint of The Haworth Press.
  • Mohammad, B. ve Som A.(2010). An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of Foreign Tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 41-50.
  • Munoz, T. G. (2007). German demand for tourism in Spain. Tourism Management, 28 (2007), 12–22
  • Nikjoo, A.H. ve Ketabi, M. (2015) The Role of Push and Pull Factors in the Way Tourists Choose Their Destination. Anatolia, 26(4), 588-597, DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2015.1041145
  • Oh, H.M., Uysal, M.ve Weaver P., A. (1995). Product Bundles and Market Segments Based on Travel Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 1995(14), 123–137.
  • Özer, Ö. ve Günaydın, Y. (2010). Otel İşletmelerinde Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Müşteri Sadakati İlişkisi: Dört Yıldızlı Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 127-154.
  • Öztürk, Y. ve Seyhan, K. (2005). Measuring service quality in hotel operations by servqual method. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(2), 170-182.
  • Prayag, G. ve Ryan, C. (2011) The relationship between the ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factors of a tourist destination: the role of nationality – an analytical qualitative research approach, Current Issues in Tourism, 14:2, 121-143, DOI: 10.1080/13683501003623802
  • Pearce, P. L. (1993). Fundamentals of Tourist Motivation. In D. Pearce, & R. Butler (Eds.), Tourism Research: Critiques and challenges (pp. 85e105). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
  • Pearce PL, Lee U-I. (2005). Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237. doi:10.1177/0047287504272020
  • Sylvia S, Carol C ve Robert A. M. (2010) Influence of Push and Pull Motivations on Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions within a Culinary Tourism Event, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 11(1), 17-35, DOI: 10.1080/15280080903520584
  • Tellioğlu, Salih ve Tekin, Mahmut (2016). Türkiye’de İç Turizm Hareketlerinin İncelenmesi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(32), 488-507. TÜRSAB (2019). Türkiye’den çıkan yurttaşlar nereye gidiyor. https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/yurtici-seyahat-pazari Erişim: 28.09.2020
  • UNWTO (2020). World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, January 2020.
  • UNWTO (2019). Why Tourism ? https://www.unwto.org/why-tourism Erişim: 01.10.2020
  • UNWTO. (2007). A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management. World Tourism Organization..
  • Wong, B. K. M., Musa, G. ve Taha, A. Z. (2017). Malaysia My Second Home: The Influence of Push and Pull Motivations on Satisfaction. Tourism Management, 61 (2017), 394-410.
  • Witt, C. A. ve Wright, P. L. (1992). Tourist Motivation: Life After Maslow. Choice and Demand in Tourism, 33-35
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An Examination of the Effects of Motivation and Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: a Structural Model. Tourism Management 26 (2005), 45–56
  • Yousefi, M. ve Marzuki, A. (2015) An Analysis of Push and Pull Motivational Factors of International Tourists to Penang, Malaysia, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 16:1, 40-56, DOI: 10.1080/15256480.2015.991987
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 287 - 299, 26.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.814273

Abstract

References

  • Antara, M. ve Premaswari, Y. A. (2018). Push and Pull Factors of Tourists Visit the Tourism Destination of Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(1), 112-120.
  • Armstrong, R. W., Mok, C., Go, F., ve Chan, G. (1997). The Importance of Cross-Cultural Expectations in the Measurement of Service Quality Perceptions in the Hotel Industry International Journal of Hospitality Management, 16(2), 181–190.
  • Bahar, Ozan ve Bokurt, Kurtuluş (2010). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Turizm-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analiz. Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21,2, 255-265.
  • Baloglu, S.; Uysal, M. (1996). Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 1996(8), 32–38.
  • Bright, A. D. (2008).Motivations, Attitudes, and Beliefs. H. Oh, and A. Pizam (Edit.), Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management, 239–265,Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
  • Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management, 21 (2000), 97-116
  • Civelek, A. (2016). Konaklama İşletmelerinde Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetiminin İşletme Performansına Etkisi: 5 Yıldızlı Oteller Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 19 (2), 233-253.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations For Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424.
  • Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184e194.
  • De Nisco, A., Riviezzo, A., ve Napolitano, M. R. (2015). An Importance-Performance analysis of tourist satisfaction at destination level: evidence from Campania (Italy). European Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 64 - 75.
  • Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-581.
  • Girish Prayag ve Chris Ryan (2011) The Relationship Between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ Factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality – An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach, Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143, DOI: 10.1080/13683501003623802
  • Goodrich, J.N. (1977). Benefit Bundle Analysis: An Empirical Study of International Travellers”, Journal of Travel Research, 26(2), 6-9.
  • İso-Ahola, S. E.(1982). Toward A Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262.
  • Karasakal, S. ve Dursun, A. (2018). Destinasyona Yönelik İtici ve Çekici Faktörler: Bir Literatür İncelemesi. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 5(1), 23-37
  • Katsikari, C., Hatzithomas, L., Fotiadis, T.ve Folinas, D. (2020). Push and Pull Travel Motivation: Segmentation of the Greek Market for Social Media Marketing in Tourism. Sustainability, 2020(12), 1-18.
  • Khuong, M. N. ve Ha, H. T. T. (2014). The Influences of Push and Pull Factors on the International Leisure Tourists’ Return Intention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam — A Mediation Analysis of Destination Satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(6), 490-496.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis of Tourist Motivations by Nationality and Destinations. Tourism Management 23 (2002), 221–232.
  • Mansfeld, Y. ve Pizam, A. (1999). Consumer Behaviour in Travel and Tourism. New York: An Imprint of The Haworth Press.
  • Mohammad, B. ve Som A.(2010). An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of Foreign Tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 41-50.
  • Munoz, T. G. (2007). German demand for tourism in Spain. Tourism Management, 28 (2007), 12–22
  • Nikjoo, A.H. ve Ketabi, M. (2015) The Role of Push and Pull Factors in the Way Tourists Choose Their Destination. Anatolia, 26(4), 588-597, DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2015.1041145
  • Oh, H.M., Uysal, M.ve Weaver P., A. (1995). Product Bundles and Market Segments Based on Travel Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 1995(14), 123–137.
  • Özer, Ö. ve Günaydın, Y. (2010). Otel İşletmelerinde Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Müşteri Sadakati İlişkisi: Dört Yıldızlı Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 127-154.
  • Öztürk, Y. ve Seyhan, K. (2005). Measuring service quality in hotel operations by servqual method. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(2), 170-182.
  • Prayag, G. ve Ryan, C. (2011) The relationship between the ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factors of a tourist destination: the role of nationality – an analytical qualitative research approach, Current Issues in Tourism, 14:2, 121-143, DOI: 10.1080/13683501003623802
  • Pearce, P. L. (1993). Fundamentals of Tourist Motivation. In D. Pearce, & R. Butler (Eds.), Tourism Research: Critiques and challenges (pp. 85e105). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
  • Pearce PL, Lee U-I. (2005). Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237. doi:10.1177/0047287504272020
  • Sylvia S, Carol C ve Robert A. M. (2010) Influence of Push and Pull Motivations on Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions within a Culinary Tourism Event, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 11(1), 17-35, DOI: 10.1080/15280080903520584
  • Tellioğlu, Salih ve Tekin, Mahmut (2016). Türkiye’de İç Turizm Hareketlerinin İncelenmesi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(32), 488-507. TÜRSAB (2019). Türkiye’den çıkan yurttaşlar nereye gidiyor. https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/yurtici-seyahat-pazari Erişim: 28.09.2020
  • UNWTO (2020). World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, January 2020.
  • UNWTO (2019). Why Tourism ? https://www.unwto.org/why-tourism Erişim: 01.10.2020
  • UNWTO. (2007). A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management. World Tourism Organization..
  • Wong, B. K. M., Musa, G. ve Taha, A. Z. (2017). Malaysia My Second Home: The Influence of Push and Pull Motivations on Satisfaction. Tourism Management, 61 (2017), 394-410.
  • Witt, C. A. ve Wright, P. L. (1992). Tourist Motivation: Life After Maslow. Choice and Demand in Tourism, 33-35
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An Examination of the Effects of Motivation and Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: a Structural Model. Tourism Management 26 (2005), 45–56
  • Yousefi, M. ve Marzuki, A. (2015) An Analysis of Push and Pull Motivational Factors of International Tourists to Penang, Malaysia, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 16:1, 40-56, DOI: 10.1080/15256480.2015.991987
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Salih Tellioğlu 0000-0001-6510-110X

Publication Date January 26, 2021
Acceptance Date November 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tellioğlu, S. (2021). Türk ve Alman Turistleri Tatile İten ve Çeken Faktörlerin Analizi. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 5(1), 287-299. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.814273