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Restoran Sektöründe İlişki Kalitesinin Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim Üzerindeki Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 3349 - 3369, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1062574

Abstract

Deneyimsel nitelikte sunulan restoran hizmetlerinin tüketiciler tarafından yapılan değerlendirmeleri, işletmenin varlığını sürdürmesi açısından ağızdan ağıza iletişimin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, restoran sektöründe ilişki kalitesinin rolü hakkında tüketicilerin ağızdan ağıza iletişimini etkileyebilecek faktörleri incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Gaziantep ilindeki restoran müşterileri oluşturmaktadır ve restoran deneyimi olan 423 tüketiciden toplanan veriler üzerinden değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Evrenin geniş bir alanı kapsaması nedeniyle araştırmada “kolayda örneklem yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. Veriler, çevrim içi ortamlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada hipotezlerin test edilmesi için Smart PLS 3 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen yol analizi sonuçlarına göre, yemek kalitesi, etkileşim kalitesi, fiziksel çevre kalitesi ve algılanan değerin müşterilerin restorandan tatmini üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bir sonuca göre müşterilerin tatmininin, restorana duyulan güven ve bağlılık üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ilişki kalitesi boyutları olan tatmin, bağlılık ve güvenin ağızdan ağıza iletişim niyeti üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu da belirlenmiştir.

References

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The Effects of Relationship Quality on Word of Mouth Communication in the Restaurant Industry

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 3349 - 3369, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1062574

Abstract

The evaluations of the restaurant services offered in an experiential nature by the consumers reveal the importance of word of mouth communication in terms of the existence of the business. The purpose of this article is to examine the factors that can affect consumers' word of mouth about the role of relationship quality in the restaurant industry. The universe of the research consists of restaurant customers in Gaziantep and an evaluation was made on the data collected from 423 consumers with restaurant experience. Since the universe covers a large area, the "convenience sampling method" was used in the research. Data were collected through online environments. In the research, Smart PLS 3 statistical program was used to test the hypotheses. According to the results of the path analysis, it has been determined that food quality, interaction quality, physical environment quality and perceived value have a positive effect on customers' satisfaction with the restaurant. According to other results, it has been understood that it has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty to the restaurant. In addition, it was determined that satisfaction, commitment and trust, which are the dimensions of relationship quality, have a positive effect on word of mouth communication intention.

References

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  • BROWN, T.J., BARRY, T.E., DACİN, P.A. & GUNST, R.F. (2005). “Spreading the word: investigating antecedents of consumers’ positive word-of-mouth intentions and behaviors in a retailing context”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 123-138.
  • CASSAB, H. & MACLACHLAN, D.L. (2009). “A consumer-based view of multi-channel service”, Journal of Service Management, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 52-75.
  • CHEN, J.-L. (2016). “The Relationship among Service Quality, Relationship Quality, and Customer Loyalty for Chain Restaurant Industry”. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(3), 33. doi:10.5539/ijms.v8n3p33
  • CHEN, S.C. (2012). “The customer satisfaction-loyalty relation in an interactive e-service setting: the mediators”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 202-210.
  • CHIOU, J.S. (2004). “The antecedents of consumers’ loyalty toward internet service providers”, Information and Management, Vol. 41 No. 6, pp. 685-95.
  • COHEN, J. (1988). “Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences”. (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • CROSBY, L. A., EVANS, K. R., & COWLES, D. (1990). “Relationship quality in services selling: An interpersonal influence perspective”. Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 54-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251817
  • ÇAVUŞOĞLU, S. & DEMİRAĞ, B., (2020). “Benlik İfade Eden Marka, Marka Aşkı, Pozitif Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim ve Marka Sadakati Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Paketlenmiş Ürün Kategorisinde Bir Araştırma”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 34(3): 1065-1087, DOI: 10.16951/atauniiibd.717441
  • ÇAVUŞOĞLU, S., & DEMİRAĞ, B. (2021). “Pozitif Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim: Değer Uyumu ve Marka Aşkı Rolünün Açıklanması”. Journal of Yasar University, 16(61).
  • DABHOLKAR P, THORPE DI. & RENTZ JQ.(1995). “A Measure of Service Quality for Retail Stores”. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1): 1995, 3-16
  • De MATOS, C.A. & ROSSI, C.A.V. (2008). “Word-of-mouth communications in marketing: a meta-analytic review of the antecedents and moderators”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 578-596.
  • De WULF, K., ODEKERKEN-SCHODER, G. and IACOBUCCI, D. (2001). “Investments in consumer relationships: a cross-country and cross-industry exploration”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65 No. 4, pp. 33-50.
  • DİAMANTOPOULOS, A., & SIGUAW, J. A. (2006). “Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration”. British journal of management, 17(4), 263-282.
  • EGGERT, A. & ULAGA, W. (2002). “Customer perceived value: a substitute for satisfaction in business markets”, The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 17 Nos 2/3, pp. 107-18.
  • FILE KM, CERMAK DSP & PRINCE RA. (1994). “Word-of-Mouth Effects in Professional Services Buyer Behavior”. The Service Industries Journal, 14(3), 301-314. FORNELL, C., & LARCKER, D. F. (1981). “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error”. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • FULLERTON, G. (2005). “The service quality-loyalty relationship in retail services: does commitment matter? ”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 99-111.
  • GIOVANİS, A., ATHANASOPOULOU, P. & TSOUKATOS, E. (2015). “The role of service fairness in the service quality – relationship quality – customer loyalty chain: an empirical study”, Journal of Service Theory and Practice, Vol. 25 No. 6, pp. 744-776.
  • GOUNARIS, S. P. (2005). “Trust and commitment influences on customer retention: insights from business-to-business services”. Journal of Business Research, 58(2), 126–140. doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(03)00122-x
  • GOUNARIS, S. P., & VENETIS, K. (2002). “Trust in industrial service relationships: Behavioral consequences, antecedents and the moderating effect of the duration of the relationship”. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(7), 636–655.
  • HA, J. & JANG, S. (2010). “Effects of service quality and food quality: the moderating role of atmospherics in an ethnic restaurant segment”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 520-529.
  • HAIR Jr, J. F., SARSTEDT, M., HOPKINS, L., & KUPPELWIESER, V. G. (2014). “Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research”. European business review, 26(2), 106-121.
  • HAIR Jr, J. F., SARSTEDT, M., MATTHEWS, L. M., & RINGLE, C. M. (2016). “Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: Part I–method”. European Business Review, 28(1), 63-76.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Kazim Dağ 0000-0003-0643-6932

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Acceptance Date August 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dağ, K. (2022). Restoran Sektöründe İlişki Kalitesinin Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim Üzerindeki Etkileri. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 6(3), 3349-3369. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1062574