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Sinop'ta (Türkiye) Satışa Sunulan Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) ve Sparus aurata (Linnaeus 1758)’da Bazı Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının İnsan Sağlığı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, , 51 - 54, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.358158

Abstract

Sinop balık pazarında ticari olarak satışa sunulan Avrupa deniz levreği- Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) ve çipuranın- Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758, cıva (Hg), kadmiyum (Cd), kurşun (Pb), bakır (Cu) ve çinko (Zn) seviyeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Seçilen ağır metaller, örnek alınan balıkların yenilebilir dokularında İndüktif Olarak Birleştirilmiş Plazma Kütle Spektrometresi (ICP-MS) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 cinsinden ifade edilmiştir. Her iki balık türünde de Zn daha yüksek konsantrasyonlarda tespit edilmiş ve bunu Cu izlemiştir. D. labrax türünde metal konsantrasyonları ortalama Hg için 0,03±0,008 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 ; Cd için 0,009±0,001 mg (kg yaş ağırlık) -1 ; Pb için 0,06±0,02 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 ; Cu için 0,42±0,09 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 ve Zn için 9,2±3,1 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 olarak bulunmuştur. S. aurata türünde ise, metal konsantrasyonları ortalama Hg için 0,02±0,006 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 ; Cd için 0,01±0,009 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 ; Pb için 0,04±0,011 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 ; Cu için 0,69±0,11 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 Zn için 8,5±2,3 mg (kg yaş ağırlık)-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Avrupa deniz levreği ve çipura için ağır metallerin hiçbiri izin verilen değerlerin üzerinde bulunmamıştır.

References

  • Alasalvar C., Taylor K.D.A., Zubcov E., Shahidi F. and Alexis M. 2002. Differentiation of cultured and wild sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Total lipid content, fatty acid and trace mineral composition. Food Chemistry, 79: 145-150.
  • Bat L. 2014. Heavy metal pollution in the Black Sea. In: Düzgüneş E, Öztürk B, Zengin M. (Eds.). Turkish Fisheries in the Black Sea. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication number: 40, ISBN: 987-975-8825-32-5 Istanbul, Turkey, p. 71-107.
  • Bat L., Sezgin M., Şahin F., Birinci Özdemir Z. and Ürkmez D. 2013. Sinop city fishery of the Black Sea. Marine Science, 3(3): 55-64.
  • Dural M., Lugal-Goksu M.Z., Ozak A.A. and Derici B. 2006. Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in different tissues of Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758, Sparus aurata L., 1758 and Mugil cephalus L., 1758 from the Çamlık Lagoon of the Eastern Cost of Mediterranean (Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118: 65-74.
  • EFSA Scientific Committee. 2015. Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compared to the risks of methylmercury in fish/seafood. EFSA Journal, 13(1): 3982-36.
  • FAO/WHO. Summary report of the seventy-third meeting of JECFA, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Geneva, 2010.
  • FAO/WHO. Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme codex committee on contaminants in foods, Fifth Session, working document for information and use in discussions related to contaminants and toxins in the GSCTFF, The Hague, The Netherlands, 90 p., 2011.
  • TUIK, Turkish Fishery Statistics. 2016. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/.
  • Türkmen M., Türkmen A., Tepe Y., Töre Y. and Ateş A. 2009. Determination of metals in fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Food Chemistry, 113: 233- 237.
  • Uluozlu O.D., Tuzen M., Mendil D. and Soylak M. 2007. Trace metal content in nine species of fish from the Black and Aegean Seas, Turkey. Food Chemistry, 104: 835-840.
  • Yabanli M., Alparslan Y. and Baygar T. 2012. Assessment of cadmium, mercury and lead contents of frozen Eurorean sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L., 1758) fillets from Turkey. Agricultural Sciences, 3: 669-673.
  • Yılmaz A.B. 2005. Comparison of heavy metal levels of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) and sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) caught in İskenderun Bay (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29: 257-262.

Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey)

Year 2018, , 51 - 54, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.358158

Abstract

Mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and
zinc (Zn) levels in European sea bass
Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and gilthead
sea bream
Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 that are commercially sold on the
Sinop fish markets were appraised.
Selected heavy metals were assayed in edible tissues
of the sampled fish, using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
(ICP-MS). The results are expressed in mg (kg wet wt.)
-1. In both
fish species, Cu was detected in higher concentrations, followed by Cu. The
means of metal concentrations in
D.
labrax

were 0.03±0.008 mg (kg wet wt.)
-1 for Hg; 0.009±0.001 mg (kg wet wt.)
-1
for Cd; 0.06±0.02 mg (kg wet wt.) -1 for Pb; 0.42±0.09 mg (kg
wet wt.)
-1 for Cu and 9.2±3.1 mg (kg wet wt.) -1 for Zn.
Whereas the means of metal concentrations in
S. aurata were 0.02±0.006 mg (kg wet wt.) -1 for Hg; 0.01±0.009 mg (kg
wet wt.)
-1 for Cd; 0.04±0.011 mg (kg wet wt.) -1 for Pb;
0.69±0.11 mg (kg wet wt.)
-1 for Cu and 8.5±2.3 mg (kg wet wt.)
-1
for Zn. None of the metals in European sea bass and gilthead sea bream
were not above the permissible values.

References

  • Alasalvar C., Taylor K.D.A., Zubcov E., Shahidi F. and Alexis M. 2002. Differentiation of cultured and wild sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Total lipid content, fatty acid and trace mineral composition. Food Chemistry, 79: 145-150.
  • Bat L. 2014. Heavy metal pollution in the Black Sea. In: Düzgüneş E, Öztürk B, Zengin M. (Eds.). Turkish Fisheries in the Black Sea. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication number: 40, ISBN: 987-975-8825-32-5 Istanbul, Turkey, p. 71-107.
  • Bat L., Sezgin M., Şahin F., Birinci Özdemir Z. and Ürkmez D. 2013. Sinop city fishery of the Black Sea. Marine Science, 3(3): 55-64.
  • Dural M., Lugal-Goksu M.Z., Ozak A.A. and Derici B. 2006. Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in different tissues of Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758, Sparus aurata L., 1758 and Mugil cephalus L., 1758 from the Çamlık Lagoon of the Eastern Cost of Mediterranean (Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118: 65-74.
  • EFSA Scientific Committee. 2015. Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compared to the risks of methylmercury in fish/seafood. EFSA Journal, 13(1): 3982-36.
  • FAO/WHO. Summary report of the seventy-third meeting of JECFA, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Geneva, 2010.
  • FAO/WHO. Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme codex committee on contaminants in foods, Fifth Session, working document for information and use in discussions related to contaminants and toxins in the GSCTFF, The Hague, The Netherlands, 90 p., 2011.
  • TUIK, Turkish Fishery Statistics. 2016. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/.
  • Türkmen M., Türkmen A., Tepe Y., Töre Y. and Ateş A. 2009. Determination of metals in fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Food Chemistry, 113: 233- 237.
  • Uluozlu O.D., Tuzen M., Mendil D. and Soylak M. 2007. Trace metal content in nine species of fish from the Black and Aegean Seas, Turkey. Food Chemistry, 104: 835-840.
  • Yabanli M., Alparslan Y. and Baygar T. 2012. Assessment of cadmium, mercury and lead contents of frozen Eurorean sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L., 1758) fillets from Turkey. Agricultural Sciences, 3: 669-673.
  • Yılmaz A.B. 2005. Comparison of heavy metal levels of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) and sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) caught in İskenderun Bay (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29: 257-262.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

LEVENT Bat

Ayşah Öztekin

Elif Arıcı

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Acceptance Date January 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Bat, L., Öztekin, A., & Arıcı, E. (2018). Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey). Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 33(1), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.358158
AMA Bat L, Öztekin A, Arıcı E. Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey). Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. June 2018;33(1):51-54. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.358158
Chicago Bat, LEVENT, Ayşah Öztekin, and Elif Arıcı. “Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus Labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus Aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey)”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 33, no. 1 (June 2018): 51-54. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.358158.
EndNote Bat L, Öztekin A, Arıcı E (June 1, 2018) Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey). Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 33 1 51–54.
IEEE L. Bat, A. Öztekin, and E. Arıcı, “Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey)”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 51–54, 2018, doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.358158.
ISNAD Bat, LEVENT et al. “Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus Labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus Aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey)”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 33/1 (June 2018), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.358158.
JAMA Bat L, Öztekin A, Arıcı E. Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey). Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2018;33:51–54.
MLA Bat, LEVENT et al. “Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus Labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus Aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey)”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 33, no. 1, 2018, pp. 51-54, doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.358158.
Vancouver Bat L, Öztekin A, Arıcı E. Assessment in Terms of Human Health Some Heavy Metals Concentrations Determined in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Marketed in Sinop (Turkey). Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2018;33(1):51-4.