Fungal İnokulasyon Yoluyla Lignoselülozik Yapının Parçalanabilirliği ve Buğday Samanında Yem Değerinin Artırılması I. Kuru Madde Parçalanabilirliği
Abstract
Araştırmada Pleurotus
eryngii ve Phanerochaete
chrysosporium funguslarınınbuğday samanına üre ilaveli ve üre ilavesiz
forumlarda inoküle edilerek hazırlanmışkarışımlarının rumen ortamındaki kuru
madde parçalanabilirliği tespit edilmiştir. 4 baş 20 aylık yaşta Siyah Alaca
erkek hayvan kullanılmıştır. PC+S, PC+S+%1ÜRE, PE+S,PE+S+%1ÜRE,
S+%1ÜRE ve SAMAN (kontrol) biçiminde hazırlanan karışımlar 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48,
72 ve 96 saatlik inkübasyon sürelerinderumen ortamında tutulmuşlardır. Kuru
madde parçalanabilirliği bakımından karışım grupları ve inkübasyon süreleri arasındaki
farklılıkların önemli (P<0.01) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
- Alçiçek, A., Kılıç, A., Ayhan, V., Özdoğan, M., (2010). Türkiyede Kaba Yem Üretimi Ve Sorunları. TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, VII. Teknik Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı -1, 11-15 Ocak 2010 Milli Kütüphane Kongre Salonu ANKARA
- AOAC. 1998. Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
- Duncan, D.B, 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test, Biometrics, 11:1-42.
- Forsberg, C.W., Cheng, K.J. and White, B.A. (1997). Polysaccharide Degradation In The Rumen And Large Intestine. In: Gastrointestinal Microbiology (Mackie, R.I. and White, B.A., Eds.), pp. 319–379. Chapman and Hall, New York
- Fox, D.G., Barry, M.C., Pitt, R.E., Roseler, D.K. and Stone, W.C. (1995) Application of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein model for cattle consuming forages. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 267-277
- Hungate, R.E. (1966). The Rumen and Its Microbes. Academic Press, New York.
- Krause, D.O.,. Denman, S.E., Mackie, R.I., Morrison, M., Rae, A. L., Attwood, G.T. McSweeney, C.S., (2003). Opportunities To Improve Fiber Degradation In The Rumen: Microbiology, Ecology, And Genomics, FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27, 663:693.
- McSweeney C.S., Dulieu A., Katayama Y., Lowry J.B. (1994) Solubilisation Of Lignin By The Ruminal Anaerobic Fungus Neocallimastix Patriciarum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 2985–2989.
- SPSS, 2014. SPSS for Windows. Released 20.0 SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Wilkins, R.J. and Minson D.J., 1970. The Effects Of Grinding, Supplementation And Incubation Period On Cellulose Digestibility In Vitro And Its Relationship With Cellulose And Organic Matter Digestibility In Vivo. J. Agric. Sci. 74,445–451.
Degradation of Lignocellulosic Structures by Fungal Inoculation and Determination of Feed Value Using In-situ Nylon Bag Technique of Wheat Straw: I. Dry Matter Degradability
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the effect of
inoculation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PC) and Pleurotus
eryngii (PE) fungis in wheat straw (S) with treated and untreated urea on in-situ dry
matter degradability in
rumen. The four rumen cannulated
Holstein bulls, average
400 kg live weight, were used
as animal material. Wheat straw (control) and other
feed combination groups such as PCS, PCSU, PES, PESU, SU were incubated for 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours for
in-situ dry matter degradability and digestibility in the rumen. It was found
that differences in terms of dry matter degradibilities among the feed mixture
groups were found to be significant (P<0,01).
References
- Alçiçek, A., Kılıç, A., Ayhan, V., Özdoğan, M., (2010). Türkiyede Kaba Yem Üretimi Ve Sorunları. TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, VII. Teknik Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı -1, 11-15 Ocak 2010 Milli Kütüphane Kongre Salonu ANKARA
- AOAC. 1998. Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
- Duncan, D.B, 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test, Biometrics, 11:1-42.
- Forsberg, C.W., Cheng, K.J. and White, B.A. (1997). Polysaccharide Degradation In The Rumen And Large Intestine. In: Gastrointestinal Microbiology (Mackie, R.I. and White, B.A., Eds.), pp. 319–379. Chapman and Hall, New York
- Fox, D.G., Barry, M.C., Pitt, R.E., Roseler, D.K. and Stone, W.C. (1995) Application of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein model for cattle consuming forages. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 267-277
- Hungate, R.E. (1966). The Rumen and Its Microbes. Academic Press, New York.
- Krause, D.O.,. Denman, S.E., Mackie, R.I., Morrison, M., Rae, A. L., Attwood, G.T. McSweeney, C.S., (2003). Opportunities To Improve Fiber Degradation In The Rumen: Microbiology, Ecology, And Genomics, FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27, 663:693.
- McSweeney C.S., Dulieu A., Katayama Y., Lowry J.B. (1994) Solubilisation Of Lignin By The Ruminal Anaerobic Fungus Neocallimastix Patriciarum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 2985–2989.
- SPSS, 2014. SPSS for Windows. Released 20.0 SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Wilkins, R.J. and Minson D.J., 1970. The Effects Of Grinding, Supplementation And Incubation Period On Cellulose Digestibility In Vitro And Its Relationship With Cellulose And Organic Matter Digestibility In Vivo. J. Agric. Sci. 74,445–451.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 23, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | May 30, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 32 Issue: 1 |
