Karadeniz’deki Jelimsi Organizmalar (Makrozooplankton) ve Etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 91 - 98, 23.06.2017

Zekiye Birinci Özdemir , Süleyman Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.312294

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Doğal dengesi bozulmuş denizlerin jelimsi organizmalar tarafından istilası
ekolojik açıdan önemli bir sorundur. Karadeniz ekosistemi, kirlilik, ötrafikasyon, iklimsel değişimler, aşırı
avcılık ve yabancı jelimsi türlerinin istilası gibi nedenlerin bir araya
gelmesi ile önemli ölçüde değişiklikler göstermiştir. Jelimsi organizmaların
ekosistemdeki etkisi özellikle Karadeniz hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) stokları
ve av miktarındaki çöküşle ortaya
çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada Karadeniz
için öneme sahip jelimsi organizma türleri ve Karadeniz ekosistemdeki etkilerine
yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

Jelimsi organizma, ekosistem, Karadeniz, balıkçılık

Gelationous Organism (Macrozooplankton) in the Black Sea and Effects

Abstract

It is important problem as
ecological, invasion of the marine systems by the gelatinous organism that
distributed natural balance. Black Sea ecosystem has been changed critical
level by the some causes such as marine pollution, eutrophication, climate change, overfishing, invasive gelatinous organisms. Effect in the
ecosystem of gelatinous organisms occurred especially with collapsed of Black
Sea anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
stock and fishery production. In the study, gelatinous organism species,
important for Black sea, and its effects in
the Black sea ecosystem were presented.

Keywords

Gelatinous organism, ecosystem, Black Sea, fisheries

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