Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 69 - 79, 23.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.319403

Abstract

Some water quality parameters of the Lower Melet River were determined by taking monthly samples, starting in October 2013 and end up in September 2014. The means obtained data were given as (min – max) mean as follow; pH;(6,93 – 8,8) 7,96, dissolved oxygen (DO);(5,4-15,4) 11,4 mgL-1, saturation (%);(59-201) 117, temperature;(4,6-27,2) 14°C, total dissolved solid (TDS);(106-320) 161 mgL-1, conductivity (EC);(124-520) 216 µScm-1, salinity;(0-0,4) 0,11 ppt, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5);(0,6-4,8) 2,3 mgL-1, total alkalinity (TA);(55-100) 79 mgL-1 CaCO3, total hardness (TH); (70-125) 97 mgL-1 CaCO3, chlorophyll-a;(1,6-10,4) 3,78 µgL-1, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN); (0,33-1,27) 0,53 mgL-1, total phosphate (TP);(0,08-0,85) 0,40 mgL-1 soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP); (0,01-0,12) 0,04 mgL-1, chlorine;(0,04-0,75) 0,19 mgL-1, silica;(2,37-6,08) 4.51 mgL-1, phenol; (0,04-1,77) 0,43 mgL-1, nitrite; (0,01-0,12) 0,04 mgL-1, nitrate;(0,29-3,39) 1,22 mgL-1, sulphite;(1,93-3,65) 2,34 mgL-1, sulphate;(1,62-13,29) 10,42 mgL-1, surfactant (anionic);(0,33-1,62) 0,97 mgL-1, potassium;(2,75-15,4) 7,2 mgL-1, total suspended solids (TSS);(8,45-147,7) 49,75 mgL-1 , and redox potential ;(-156 / -28) -86,78 mV. Sediment organic matter % and pH were averaged as (2,9-9,1) 5,77 and (6,71-8,3) 7,53, respectively. Obtained data showed that the water quality of Melet River may suitable for irrigation but may not be a suitable living habitat for the living beings. According to the class of inland water resources getting into the category of mild contaminated according it’s average total phosphate rate of 0,40 mgL-1, TAN level of 0,53 mgL-1, nitrite rate of 0,04 mgL-1 and severely contaminated according it’s average surfactant (anionic) level of 0,97 mgL-1 and phenol level of 0,43 mgL-1.

References

  • Akbulut, M., Kaya, H., Celik, E.S., Odabasi, D.A., Odabasi, S.S., Selvi, K.,2010. Assessment of surface water quality in the Atikhisar Reservoir and Sarıçay Creek (Çanakkale, Turkey). Ekoloji, 19(74), 139-149.
  • Anonymous.,1981. Treatability manual. Environmental protection agency, office of research and development. 600282001A, I.8. 1-5.EPA, Washington, DC.
  • Anonymous, 1984a. Methods 604. Phenols in federal register. October 26, Part VIII, 40cfr, Part 136, EPA, Washington, DC.
  • Anonymous, 1984b. Guidelines for drinking water quality. Health criteria and other supporting information, WHO, Geneva.
  • Anonymous, 1996. Guidelines for drinking water quality (2nd edition) Volume 2. Health criteria and other supporting information. WHO, Geneva.
  • Anonymous, 2004. Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği, 25687 sayılı resmi gazete. (in Turkish), Turkey.
  • Bayram, A., Onsoy, H., Bulut, V.N., Akinci, G., 2013 Influences of urban wastewaters on the stream water quality. A case study from Gumushane Province, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185: 1285–1303.
  • Boyd, C.E., Tucker, C.S., 1992. Water quality and pond soil analyses for aquaculture. Alabama agricultural experiment station, Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
  • Boyd, C.E., 1995. Bottom Soils, Sediment, and Pond Aquaculture. Chapman & Hall, New York.
  • Boyd, C.E., Tucker, C.S., 2014. Handbook for aquaculture water quality, Craftmaster Printers, Inc., Auburn Alabama, USA.
  • Bozkurt, A., Tepe, Y., 2011. Zooplankton composition and water quality of Lake Gölbası, (Hatay- Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 20: 166-174.
  • Gedik, K., Verep, B., Terzi, E., Fevzioğlu, S., 2010. Determination of water quality of Fırtına Stream (Rize) in terms of physico-chemical structure. Ekoloji 19(76): 25-35.
  • Goerlitz, D.F., Troutman, D.E., Gody, EM., 1985. Migration of wood-preserving chemical in contaminated groundwater in a sand aquifer at Pensacola, Florida. Environmental Science & Technology 19:955-961.
  • Golterman, H.L., 1973. Natural phosphate sources in relation to phosphorus budgets: a contribution to the understanding of eutrophication. Water Research 7: 3-17.
  • Hacioglu, N., Dulger, B., 2009. Monthly variation of some physico-chemical and microbiological parameters in Biga Stream (Biga,Canakkale, Turkey). African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (9): 1929-1937.
  • Hutchinson, GE., 1957. A Treatise on Limnology, Volume 1, Geography, Physics and Chemistry. New York.
  • Ijeoma, K., Achi, OK., 2011. Industrial effluents and their impaction water quality of receiving rivers in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Technology in Environmental Sanitation 1(1): 75-86.
  • Iscen, C.F., Emiroglu, O., Ilhan, S., Arslan, N., Yilmaz, V., Ahiska, S., 2008. Application of multivariate statistical techniques in the assessment of surface water quality in Uluabat Lake, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 144 (1-3): 269-276.
  • Keith, L.H., 1976. Identification of organic compounds in unbleached treated Kraft paper mill wastewaters. Environmental Science & Technology 10:555-564.
  • Ling, T.Y., Achberger, E.C., Drapcho, C.M., Bengtson, R.L., 2002. Quantifying adsorption of an indicator bacteria in a soil–water system. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 45: 669–674.
  • MGM. 2015. Yıllık Yağış ve Sıcaklık Verileri, (http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme /yillik-toplam-yagis-verileri.aspx, 08.02.2015).
  • Özbay, Ö., Göksu, M., Alp, M.T., Sungur, M.A., 2013. Berdan Çayı (Tarsus-Mersin) Sedimentinde Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Ekoloji Dergisi, 22(86), 68-74.
  • Palma, P., Alvarenga, P., Palma, V.L., Fernandes, R.M, Soares, A.M., Barbosa, IR., 2010. Assessment of anthropogenic sources of water pollution using multivariate statistical techniques: a case study of the Alqueva's reservoir, Portugal. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 165: 539–552.
  • Phyllis, K.W., Lawrence, K.D., 2007. Effects of total dissolved solids on aquatic organisms: A review of literature and recommendation for salmonid species. American Journal of Environmental Science 3: 1-6.
  • Renzi, M., Giovani, A., Focardi, S.E., 2012. Water Pollution by Surfactants: Fluctuations Due to Tourism Exploitation in a Lagoon Ecosystem. Journal of Environmental Protection 3: 1004-1009.
  • Taş B., 2006. Investigation of Water Quality of Derbent Dam Lake (Samsun). Ekoloji 15(61): 6-15.
  • Tepe, Y., Mutlu, E., 2004. Arsuz Deresi (Hatay) Su Kalitesinin Fiziko-Kimyasal Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi. Türkiye’nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları V.Ulusal Konferansı Bildiriler Kitabı, 4-7 Mayıs 2004, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Cilt:2, 705-711.
  • Tepe, Y., Türkmen, A., Mutlu, E., Ateş, A., 2005. Some physico-chemical characteristics of Yarseli Lake, Hatay, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 5 (1): 35-42.
  • Tepe Y (2009) Determination of the water quality of Reyhanlı Yenişehir Lake (Hatay). Ekoloji 18(70): 38-46.
  • Thurman, C.,1982. Phenol. In: Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, 3rd edition, Vol. 17. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Aşağı Melet Irmağı (Ordu, Türkiye) Su Kalitesi ve Kirlilik Düzeyinin Araştırılması

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 69 - 79, 23.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.319403

Abstract

Aşağı Melet Irmağının bazı su kalitesi parametrelerinin belirlendiği bu çalışma Ekim 2013 ile Eylül 2014 tarihleri arasında aylık su örnekleri toplanarak yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler minimum, maksimum ve ortalama değerler şeklinde sunulmuştur; pH;(6,93 – 8,8) 7,96, Çözünmüş oksijen (ÇO);(5,4-15,4) 11,4 mgL-1, saturasyon; % (59-201) 117, sıcaklık;(4,6-27,2) 14°C, toplam çözünmüş madde (TÇM);(106-320) 161 mgL-1,İletkenlik; (124-520) 216 µScm-1, Tuzluluk;(0-0,4) 0,11 ppt, biyolojik oksijen ihtiyacı (BOİ5); (0,6-4,8) 2,3 mgL-1, toplam alkalinite (TA); (55-100) 79 mgL-1 CaCO3 toplam sertlik (TS); (70-125) 97 mgL-1 CaCO3, klorofil-a; (1,6-10,4) 3,78 µgL-1, toplam amonyak azotu (TAN);(0,33-1,27) 0,53 mgL-1 toplam fosfor (TF);(0,08-0,85) 0,40 mgL-1 çözünebilir reaktif fosfat (ÇRF);(0,01-0,12) 0,04 mgL-1, klorür; (0,04-0,75) 0,19 mgL-1, silisyum; (2,37-6,08) 4.51 mgL-1, fenol; (0,04-1,77) 0,43 mgL-1, nitrit; (0,01-0,12) 0,04 mgL-1, nitrat;(0,29-3,39) 1,22 mgL-1, sülfit;(1,93-3,65) 2,34 mgL-1, sülfat;(1,62-13,29) 10,42 mgL-1, anyonik deterjan;(0,33-1,62) 0,97 mgL-1, potasyum;(2,75-15,4) 7,2 mgL-1, askıda katı madde (AKM);(8,45-147,7) 49,75 mgL-1 , ve redox potansiyeli; (-156/-28) -86,78 mV. Sediment organik madde oranı % (2,9-9,1) 5,77 ve sediment pH’ı (6,71-8,3) 7,53 bulunmuştur. Elde edilen verilere göre Melet Irmağının sulama için uygun ancak yaşayan habitat için uygun olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Kıta içi su kaynaklarının sınıflarına göre 0,40 mgL-1 fosfat, 0,53 mgL-1 TAN , 0,04 mgL-1 nitrit seviyeleri ile orta derece kirli ve 0,97 mgL-1 surfaktant(anyonik) ve 0,43 mgL-1 fenol oranlarıyla ciddi derecede kirli su sınıfına girmektedir.

References

  • Akbulut, M., Kaya, H., Celik, E.S., Odabasi, D.A., Odabasi, S.S., Selvi, K.,2010. Assessment of surface water quality in the Atikhisar Reservoir and Sarıçay Creek (Çanakkale, Turkey). Ekoloji, 19(74), 139-149.
  • Anonymous.,1981. Treatability manual. Environmental protection agency, office of research and development. 600282001A, I.8. 1-5.EPA, Washington, DC.
  • Anonymous, 1984a. Methods 604. Phenols in federal register. October 26, Part VIII, 40cfr, Part 136, EPA, Washington, DC.
  • Anonymous, 1984b. Guidelines for drinking water quality. Health criteria and other supporting information, WHO, Geneva.
  • Anonymous, 1996. Guidelines for drinking water quality (2nd edition) Volume 2. Health criteria and other supporting information. WHO, Geneva.
  • Anonymous, 2004. Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği, 25687 sayılı resmi gazete. (in Turkish), Turkey.
  • Bayram, A., Onsoy, H., Bulut, V.N., Akinci, G., 2013 Influences of urban wastewaters on the stream water quality. A case study from Gumushane Province, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185: 1285–1303.
  • Boyd, C.E., Tucker, C.S., 1992. Water quality and pond soil analyses for aquaculture. Alabama agricultural experiment station, Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
  • Boyd, C.E., 1995. Bottom Soils, Sediment, and Pond Aquaculture. Chapman & Hall, New York.
  • Boyd, C.E., Tucker, C.S., 2014. Handbook for aquaculture water quality, Craftmaster Printers, Inc., Auburn Alabama, USA.
  • Bozkurt, A., Tepe, Y., 2011. Zooplankton composition and water quality of Lake Gölbası, (Hatay- Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 20: 166-174.
  • Gedik, K., Verep, B., Terzi, E., Fevzioğlu, S., 2010. Determination of water quality of Fırtına Stream (Rize) in terms of physico-chemical structure. Ekoloji 19(76): 25-35.
  • Goerlitz, D.F., Troutman, D.E., Gody, EM., 1985. Migration of wood-preserving chemical in contaminated groundwater in a sand aquifer at Pensacola, Florida. Environmental Science & Technology 19:955-961.
  • Golterman, H.L., 1973. Natural phosphate sources in relation to phosphorus budgets: a contribution to the understanding of eutrophication. Water Research 7: 3-17.
  • Hacioglu, N., Dulger, B., 2009. Monthly variation of some physico-chemical and microbiological parameters in Biga Stream (Biga,Canakkale, Turkey). African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (9): 1929-1937.
  • Hutchinson, GE., 1957. A Treatise on Limnology, Volume 1, Geography, Physics and Chemistry. New York.
  • Ijeoma, K., Achi, OK., 2011. Industrial effluents and their impaction water quality of receiving rivers in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Technology in Environmental Sanitation 1(1): 75-86.
  • Iscen, C.F., Emiroglu, O., Ilhan, S., Arslan, N., Yilmaz, V., Ahiska, S., 2008. Application of multivariate statistical techniques in the assessment of surface water quality in Uluabat Lake, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 144 (1-3): 269-276.
  • Keith, L.H., 1976. Identification of organic compounds in unbleached treated Kraft paper mill wastewaters. Environmental Science & Technology 10:555-564.
  • Ling, T.Y., Achberger, E.C., Drapcho, C.M., Bengtson, R.L., 2002. Quantifying adsorption of an indicator bacteria in a soil–water system. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 45: 669–674.
  • MGM. 2015. Yıllık Yağış ve Sıcaklık Verileri, (http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme /yillik-toplam-yagis-verileri.aspx, 08.02.2015).
  • Özbay, Ö., Göksu, M., Alp, M.T., Sungur, M.A., 2013. Berdan Çayı (Tarsus-Mersin) Sedimentinde Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Ekoloji Dergisi, 22(86), 68-74.
  • Palma, P., Alvarenga, P., Palma, V.L., Fernandes, R.M, Soares, A.M., Barbosa, IR., 2010. Assessment of anthropogenic sources of water pollution using multivariate statistical techniques: a case study of the Alqueva's reservoir, Portugal. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 165: 539–552.
  • Phyllis, K.W., Lawrence, K.D., 2007. Effects of total dissolved solids on aquatic organisms: A review of literature and recommendation for salmonid species. American Journal of Environmental Science 3: 1-6.
  • Renzi, M., Giovani, A., Focardi, S.E., 2012. Water Pollution by Surfactants: Fluctuations Due to Tourism Exploitation in a Lagoon Ecosystem. Journal of Environmental Protection 3: 1004-1009.
  • Taş B., 2006. Investigation of Water Quality of Derbent Dam Lake (Samsun). Ekoloji 15(61): 6-15.
  • Tepe, Y., Mutlu, E., 2004. Arsuz Deresi (Hatay) Su Kalitesinin Fiziko-Kimyasal Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi. Türkiye’nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları V.Ulusal Konferansı Bildiriler Kitabı, 4-7 Mayıs 2004, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Cilt:2, 705-711.
  • Tepe, Y., Türkmen, A., Mutlu, E., Ateş, A., 2005. Some physico-chemical characteristics of Yarseli Lake, Hatay, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 5 (1): 35-42.
  • Tepe Y (2009) Determination of the water quality of Reyhanlı Yenişehir Lake (Hatay). Ekoloji 18(70): 38-46.
  • Thurman, C.,1982. Phenol. In: Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, 3rd edition, Vol. 17. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fikret Ustaoğlu This is me

Yalçın Tepe

Handan Aydın This is me

Abuzer Akbaş This is me

Publication Date June 23, 2017
Acceptance Date June 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 32 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., Aydın, H., Akbaş, A. (2017). Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 32(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.319403
AMA Ustaoğlu F, Tepe Y, Aydın H, Akbaş A. Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. June 2017;32(1):69-79. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.319403
Chicago Ustaoğlu, Fikret, Yalçın Tepe, Handan Aydın, and Abuzer Akbaş. “Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 32, no. 1 (June 2017): 69-79. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.319403.
EndNote Ustaoğlu F, Tepe Y, Aydın H, Akbaş A (June 1, 2017) Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 32 1 69–79.
IEEE F. Ustaoğlu, Y. Tepe, H. Aydın, and A. Akbaş, “Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 69–79, 2017, doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.319403.
ISNAD Ustaoğlu, Fikret et al. “Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 32/1 (June 2017), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.319403.
JAMA Ustaoğlu F, Tepe Y, Aydın H, Akbaş A. Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2017;32:69–79.
MLA Ustaoğlu, Fikret et al. “Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 32, no. 1, 2017, pp. 69-79, doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.319403.
Vancouver Ustaoğlu F, Tepe Y, Aydın H, Akbaş A. Investigation of Water Quality and Pollution Level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2017;32(1):69-7.

Cited By