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The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 87 - 90, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.335835

Abstract

90% of the food stuff all around the world is obtained from plants. 77 % of these plant needs pollination by bees. Therefore, in order to achieve sufficient pollination, bee colonies are needed in florescence period. When pollination and fertilization do not occur in many species of horticultural crops, abscission takes place without the fruit’s being able to complete its devolopment. In conditions where fecundation is insufficent, the shape of the fruits is deformed and product quality is low even if the fruits remain on the plant as a result of the formation of a few ovules.The quality and quantity of the productare directly affected by the formation, development, pollination and fertilization of flowers in horticutural crops such as apple, pear, strawberry, fig, kiwi, tomato, egg plant and pepper.When enough attention is paid to pollination, production growth in angio spermae is observed. In this study, according to the data obtained from a study conducted in order to determine the effect of honeybees on pollination and fecundation of strawberry in Usak province between 2014 and 2016, a considerable increase in quality and a homogeneity in strawberry fruit were observed and 1248.6 g of productivity was obtained in strawberries with bee pollination, while 970.33 g of productivity was obtained in strawberries without bee pollination.

References

  • Aybak H.Ç. 2000. Strawberry Farming. Hasad Publishing, 118 s, İstanbul.
  • Ağaoğlu and Gerçekcioğlu, 2013. A book of berries
  • Blanket, Douault. P., Pouvreau. A., 1991. Kivi Fruit Pollinatio: Honeybee Behaviour and its İnfluence on the Fruit. The 6th International Symposıum on pollination, Tilburg, The Netherlans, August 1990. Acta horticulturae 288:376-381.
  • Evert, R., Eichborn, S. E., 2015. Plant Growth and Reproduction (Part XI). Raven Biology of Plants (Loose Leaf). 8th Edition. http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06_42.pdf.
  • Goodwin, R.M., Houten. A., Perry. J.H., 1991. Feeding Sugar Syrup to Honeybee Colonies to İmprove Kiwifruit Polen Collection. The 6th International Symposıum on pollination, Tilburg, The Netherlans, August 1990. Acta horticulturae 288:265-269.
  • Korkmaz, A., 2013. Honey Bee Pollination. Samsun Provincial Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
  • Kuvancı, A., Günbey, B., Konak, F., Karaoğlan, Y., 2010. The Effects of Honeybees and Other İnsects on the Pollination of the Strawberry Plant. Uludağ Bee MagazineFebruary2010: 1 (1): 28-34.
  • Svenson. B., 1991. The İmportance Of Honeybee Pollination For The Quality And Quantity Of Strawberries İn Central Sweden. The 6th International Symposıum on pollination, Tilburg, The Netherlans, August 1990. Acta horticulturae 288:260-264.
  • Özbek, H., 2008.Insect Species Visiting Turkey's Temperate Climate Fruit Species Uludağ Bee Magazine, 8(3): 92-103.
  • Velthuis, H.H., Kevan, P., lmperatriz Fonseca, V., The historical background of the domestication of the bumble-bee, bombus terrestris, and its introduction in agriculture, Pollinating Bees-The conservation link between agicutture and nature. Ministry of Environment, Sao Paulo, Brasil: p. 177-184,2002.
  • Vithanage, V., 1990. The rol of European Honeybee in Avocado Pollination. J. Hort. Scı. 65, 81-86.
  • Yavuksuz, Ç., 2006.Effect of the Use of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) and Bombus Bee (Bombus terrestris) as Pollens in the Production Areas of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Production and Yield. KSÜ, FBE, YL thesis. Kahramanmaraş.

Çilekte Balarısının Verim ve Kaliteye Etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 87 - 90, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.335835

Abstract

Dünya gıda maddelerinin % 90'ı bitki türünden elde edilir. Bu bitki türlerinden %77’si arı tarafından tozlaşmaya gereksinim duymaktadır. Bu nedenle yeterli tozlaşmayı sağlamak için çiçeklenme dönemlerinde arı kolonilerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Pek çok bahçe bitkileri türünde tozlanma ve döllenme olmadığı zaman meyveler gelişmelerini tamamlayamadan dökülürler. Döllenmenin yetersiz olduğu durumlarda, birkaç tohum taslağının oluşumu sonucu meyveler bitki üzerinde kalsa bile meyve şekli bozuk ve ürün kalitesi düşük olur. Elma, armut, çilek, incir, kivi, domates, patlıcan ve biber gibi bahçe bitkilerinde çiçeklerin oluşumu, gelişimi, tozlanma ve döllenme ile ürünün nitelik ve niceliği doğrudan etkilenmektedir. Tozlanmaya önem verildiğinde çiçekli bitkilerde ürün artışı olduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Uşak ilinde çilekte balarılarının tozlanma ve döllenmeye etkilerini belirlemek için 2014-2016 yılları arasında yürütülen çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre kalitenin önemli ölçüde arttığı, çilek meyvelerinde homojenlik olduğu ve Arı polinasyonu olmayan çilekte verim 970,33 g iken Arılı polinasyondaki çilekte 1248,6 g verim elde edilmiştir.

References

  • Aybak H.Ç. 2000. Strawberry Farming. Hasad Publishing, 118 s, İstanbul.
  • Ağaoğlu and Gerçekcioğlu, 2013. A book of berries
  • Blanket, Douault. P., Pouvreau. A., 1991. Kivi Fruit Pollinatio: Honeybee Behaviour and its İnfluence on the Fruit. The 6th International Symposıum on pollination, Tilburg, The Netherlans, August 1990. Acta horticulturae 288:376-381.
  • Evert, R., Eichborn, S. E., 2015. Plant Growth and Reproduction (Part XI). Raven Biology of Plants (Loose Leaf). 8th Edition. http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06_42.pdf.
  • Goodwin, R.M., Houten. A., Perry. J.H., 1991. Feeding Sugar Syrup to Honeybee Colonies to İmprove Kiwifruit Polen Collection. The 6th International Symposıum on pollination, Tilburg, The Netherlans, August 1990. Acta horticulturae 288:265-269.
  • Korkmaz, A., 2013. Honey Bee Pollination. Samsun Provincial Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
  • Kuvancı, A., Günbey, B., Konak, F., Karaoğlan, Y., 2010. The Effects of Honeybees and Other İnsects on the Pollination of the Strawberry Plant. Uludağ Bee MagazineFebruary2010: 1 (1): 28-34.
  • Svenson. B., 1991. The İmportance Of Honeybee Pollination For The Quality And Quantity Of Strawberries İn Central Sweden. The 6th International Symposıum on pollination, Tilburg, The Netherlans, August 1990. Acta horticulturae 288:260-264.
  • Özbek, H., 2008.Insect Species Visiting Turkey's Temperate Climate Fruit Species Uludağ Bee Magazine, 8(3): 92-103.
  • Velthuis, H.H., Kevan, P., lmperatriz Fonseca, V., The historical background of the domestication of the bumble-bee, bombus terrestris, and its introduction in agriculture, Pollinating Bees-The conservation link between agicutture and nature. Ministry of Environment, Sao Paulo, Brasil: p. 177-184,2002.
  • Vithanage, V., 1990. The rol of European Honeybee in Avocado Pollination. J. Hort. Scı. 65, 81-86.
  • Yavuksuz, Ç., 2006.Effect of the Use of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) and Bombus Bee (Bombus terrestris) as Pollens in the Production Areas of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Production and Yield. KSÜ, FBE, YL thesis. Kahramanmaraş.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşen Melda Çolak

Nuray Şahinler

Mahmut İslamoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Acceptance Date November 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 32 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çolak, A. M., Şahinler, N., & İslamoğlu, M. (2017). The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 32(2), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.335835
AMA Çolak AM, Şahinler N, İslamoğlu M. The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. December 2017;32(2):87-90. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.335835
Chicago Çolak, Ayşen Melda, Nuray Şahinler, and Mahmut İslamoğlu. “The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 32, no. 2 (December 2017): 87-90. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.335835.
EndNote Çolak AM, Şahinler N, İslamoğlu M (December 1, 2017) The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 32 2 87–90.
IEEE A. M. Çolak, N. Şahinler, and M. İslamoğlu, “The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 87–90, 2017, doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.335835.
ISNAD Çolak, Ayşen Melda et al. “The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 32/2 (December 2017), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.335835.
JAMA Çolak AM, Şahinler N, İslamoğlu M. The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2017;32:87–90.
MLA Çolak, Ayşen Melda et al. “The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 32, no. 2, 2017, pp. 87-90, doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.335835.
Vancouver Çolak AM, Şahinler N, İslamoğlu M. The Effect of Honeybee Pollination on Productivity and Quality of Strawberry. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2017;32(2):87-90.