Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 209 - 214, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.444443

Abstract

One of the significant factors having a role in
plant development is elements. Decrease in quantities of some elements results
in plant nutrition disorders while increase of them might do harm to plant.
Apart from that, there are elements that affect plants in terms of toxic effect.
They are mostly heavy metals. Heavy metals with industrial-based and
transportation-based pollutants have an impact on natural environment. It is
clear that plants are affected by environmental factors, too. Heavy metal
pollution in soil is also one of the significant environmental problems. It has
a big influence on human and animal health via food chain. Hence, it is quite
vital to recognize the type and the amount of heavy metal as well as reasons
causing accumulation in the sense of plant development and soil health.   



In this sense, the aim of the present research
is to determine the effects based on heavy metals especially vehicle-driven on
plants and soil by using scotch pine needles and soil samples. In the study, it
is confirmed that heavy metal accumulation is too much by the side of the road
where there is a traffic density while the accumulation rate is getting lower
and lower as you step into woods.  

References

  • Alaoui-Sossé, B., Genet, P., Vinit-Dunand, F., Toussaint, M.-L., Epron, D., & Badot, P.-M. (2004). Effect of copper on growth in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) and its relationships with carbohydrate accumulation and changes in ion contents. Plant Science, 166(5), 1213-1218.
  • Barbieri, M., Sappa, G., Vitale, S., Parisse, B., & Battistel, M. (2014). Soil control of trace metals concentrations in landfills: a case study of the largest landfill in Europe, Malagrotta, Rome. Journal of geochemical exploration, 143, 146-154.
  • Barona, C. O. (2015). Adopting public values and climate change adaptation strategies in urban forest management: a review and analysis of the relevant literature. Journal of environmental management, 164, 215-221.
  • Castello, J. D., & Teale, S. A. (2011). Forest health: an integrated perspective: Cambridge University Press.
  • Durust, N., Durust, Y., Tugrul, D., & Zengin, M. (2004). Heavy Metal Contents of Pinus Radiata Trees of İzmit (Turkey). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 16(2), 1129.
  • Gaur, A., & Adholeya, A. (2004). Prospects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Current Science, 528-534.
  • Haktanır, K., & Arcak, S. (1998). Çevre Kirliliği. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi. Yayın No: 1503, Ders Kitabı 457. Retrieved from
  • Kacar, B., & Katkat, B. (2006). Bitki Besleme.(2. Basım). Nobel Yayın(849), 595.
  • Müezzinoğlu, A. (1987). Hava kirliliğinin ve kontrolünün esasları: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Nriagu, J. O. (1996). A history of global metal pollution. Science, 272(5259), 223.
  • Pehlivan, E., Özkan, A. M., Dinç, S., & Parlayici, Ş. (2009). Adsorption of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ion on dolomite powder. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167(1-3), 1044-1049.
  • Rout, G. R., & Das, P. (2009). Effect of metal toxicity on plant growth and metabolism: I. Zinc. In Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 873-884): Springer.
  • Roy, S., Labelle, S., Mehta, P., Mihoc, A., Fortin, N., Masson, C., . . . Gallipeau, C. (2005). Phytoremediation of heavy metal and PAH-contaminated brownfield sites. Plant and soil, 272(1-2), 277-290.
  • Schachtschabel, P., Blume, H., Brümmer, G., Hartge, K., & Schwertmann, U. (1995). Toprak Bilimi (Çevirenler; H. Özbek, Z. Kaya, M. Gök, H. Kaptan) ÇÜ Ziraat Fak. Genel Yayın(73).
  • Song, Y., You, W., & Wang, X. (2000). Urban ecology. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai (in Chinese).
  • Tangahu, B. V., Sheikh Abdullah, S. R., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2011). A review on heavy metals (As, Pb, and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2011.
  • Uslu, S., & Karaöz, M. Ö. (1984). Çevre kirlenmesi ve ormanların bunu önleyici fonksiyonları. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University| İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 76-92.
  • Vaillant, N., Monnet, F., Hitmi, A., Sallanon, H., & Coudret, A. (2005). Comparative study of responses in four Datura species to a zinc stress. Chemosphere, 59(7), 1005-1013.
  • Wingfield, M., Brockerhoff, E., Wingfield, B. D., & Slippers, B. (2015). Planted forest health: the need for a global strategy. Science, 349(6250), 832-836.

Karayolu Kenarında Bulunan Kentsel Ormanda Ağır Metal Toksisitesinin Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) İbreleri ve Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Erzurum-Erzincan E-80 Karayolu Örneği

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 209 - 214, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.444443

Abstract

Bitkilerin gelişmesinde rol
oynayan en önemli faktörlerden birisi elementlerdir. Bazı elementlerin
miktarlarındaki azalmalar bitkide beslenme bozuklukları meydana getirmekte
artışları ise bitkiye zarar verebilmektedir. Bunun dışında bitkilere toksik
etki gösteren elementler de vardır. Bunlar daha çok ağır metallerdir. Ağır
metaller, endüstriyel ve ulaşım kökenli kirleticilerle doğal çevreyi
etkilemektedirler. Bitkilerin de çevresel faktörlerden etkileneceği açıktır. Toprakta ağır metal kirliliği de
önemli çevresel problemlerden birisi olarak besin zinciri yoluyla havyan ve
insan sağlığı üzerinde de önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle ağır
metalin türü, miktarı ve birikime neden olan sebeplerin bilinmesi bitkilerin
gelişimi ve toprak sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir.



Özellikle araçlardan kaynaklı
ağır metallerin bitkiler ve toprak üzerinde oluşturduğu etkilerin belirlenmesi
amacıyla Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.)
ibreleri ve toprak örnekleri kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmada; trafik
yoğunluğunun olduğu yol kenarında, ağır metal birikiminin fazla olduğu ormanlık
alanın içlerine doğru girildikçe bu oranların azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Alaoui-Sossé, B., Genet, P., Vinit-Dunand, F., Toussaint, M.-L., Epron, D., & Badot, P.-M. (2004). Effect of copper on growth in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) and its relationships with carbohydrate accumulation and changes in ion contents. Plant Science, 166(5), 1213-1218.
  • Barbieri, M., Sappa, G., Vitale, S., Parisse, B., & Battistel, M. (2014). Soil control of trace metals concentrations in landfills: a case study of the largest landfill in Europe, Malagrotta, Rome. Journal of geochemical exploration, 143, 146-154.
  • Barona, C. O. (2015). Adopting public values and climate change adaptation strategies in urban forest management: a review and analysis of the relevant literature. Journal of environmental management, 164, 215-221.
  • Castello, J. D., & Teale, S. A. (2011). Forest health: an integrated perspective: Cambridge University Press.
  • Durust, N., Durust, Y., Tugrul, D., & Zengin, M. (2004). Heavy Metal Contents of Pinus Radiata Trees of İzmit (Turkey). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 16(2), 1129.
  • Gaur, A., & Adholeya, A. (2004). Prospects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Current Science, 528-534.
  • Haktanır, K., & Arcak, S. (1998). Çevre Kirliliği. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi. Yayın No: 1503, Ders Kitabı 457. Retrieved from
  • Kacar, B., & Katkat, B. (2006). Bitki Besleme.(2. Basım). Nobel Yayın(849), 595.
  • Müezzinoğlu, A. (1987). Hava kirliliğinin ve kontrolünün esasları: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Nriagu, J. O. (1996). A history of global metal pollution. Science, 272(5259), 223.
  • Pehlivan, E., Özkan, A. M., Dinç, S., & Parlayici, Ş. (2009). Adsorption of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ion on dolomite powder. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167(1-3), 1044-1049.
  • Rout, G. R., & Das, P. (2009). Effect of metal toxicity on plant growth and metabolism: I. Zinc. In Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 873-884): Springer.
  • Roy, S., Labelle, S., Mehta, P., Mihoc, A., Fortin, N., Masson, C., . . . Gallipeau, C. (2005). Phytoremediation of heavy metal and PAH-contaminated brownfield sites. Plant and soil, 272(1-2), 277-290.
  • Schachtschabel, P., Blume, H., Brümmer, G., Hartge, K., & Schwertmann, U. (1995). Toprak Bilimi (Çevirenler; H. Özbek, Z. Kaya, M. Gök, H. Kaptan) ÇÜ Ziraat Fak. Genel Yayın(73).
  • Song, Y., You, W., & Wang, X. (2000). Urban ecology. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai (in Chinese).
  • Tangahu, B. V., Sheikh Abdullah, S. R., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2011). A review on heavy metals (As, Pb, and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2011.
  • Uslu, S., & Karaöz, M. Ö. (1984). Çevre kirlenmesi ve ormanların bunu önleyici fonksiyonları. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University| İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 76-92.
  • Vaillant, N., Monnet, F., Hitmi, A., Sallanon, H., & Coudret, A. (2005). Comparative study of responses in four Datura species to a zinc stress. Chemosphere, 59(7), 1005-1013.
  • Wingfield, M., Brockerhoff, E., Wingfield, B. D., & Slippers, B. (2015). Planted forest health: the need for a global strategy. Science, 349(6250), 832-836.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emre Çomaklı

Mehmet Semih Bingöl This is me

Tuğba Çomaklı This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2018
Acceptance Date October 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çomaklı, E., Bingöl, M. S., & Çomaklı, T. (2018). Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 33(2), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.444443
AMA Çomaklı E, Bingöl MS, Çomaklı T. Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. December 2018;33(2):209-214. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.444443
Chicago Çomaklı, Emre, Mehmet Semih Bingöl, and Tuğba Çomaklı. “Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus Sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 33, no. 2 (December 2018): 209-14. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.444443.
EndNote Çomaklı E, Bingöl MS, Çomaklı T (December 1, 2018) Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 33 2 209–214.
IEEE E. Çomaklı, M. S. Bingöl, and T. Çomaklı, “Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 209–214, 2018, doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.444443.
ISNAD Çomaklı, Emre et al. “Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus Sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 33/2 (December 2018), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.444443.
JAMA Çomaklı E, Bingöl MS, Çomaklı T. Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2018;33:209–214.
MLA Çomaklı, Emre et al. “Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus Sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 33, no. 2, 2018, pp. 209-14, doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.444443.
Vancouver Çomaklı E, Bingöl MS, Çomaklı T. Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2018;33(2):209-14.