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Çok Amaçlı Alev Alatlı Konferans Salonunun Akustik Parametrelerinin Ölçülmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1 , 1 - 14 , 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1545470
https://izlik.org/JA65RZ54EA

Abstract

Çok amaçlı salonlar, konferanslardan konserlere, tiyatro gösterilerinden spor etkinliklerine kadar çok çeşitli etkinlikler için kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür salonların akustik performansı, etkinliğin türüne, sıcaklık değişimlerine ve salonun doluluk oranına bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde değişebilir. Bu nedenle, çok amaçlı bir salonun akustik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, mekânın her kullanım senaryosunda en iyi akustik performansı sağlayabilmesini sağlamak için kritik öneme sahiptir. Çok amaçlı bir konferans salonunda 2 farklı uyaran ve 2 farklı sıcaklıkta bir ölçüm araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Salonun tepkisi, çok yönlü mikrofonlar ve bir yapay kafa kullanılarak 10 alıcı konumunda kaydedilmiştir. Ham veri işlenerek yankılanma süresi, erken sönümlenme süresi, bas oranı, merkez süresi, netlik, tanımlama, hızlı konuşma iletim indeksi ve işitsel çapraz korelasyon elde edilmiştir. Akustik performansı değerlendirmek için sonuçlar ilgili standartlar ve literatürle karşılaştırılmıştır.

Project Number

123M884

References

  • [1] M. Holden, Acoustics of Multi-Use Performing Arts Centers, CRC Press, 2015.
  • [2] F. Policardi, “MLS and Sine-Sweep measurements,” Università di Bologna, Italia Elektrotehniški Vestnik, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 91-95, 2011.
  • [3] Q. Meng, D. Sen, S. Wang, and L. Hayes, “Impulse response measurement with sine sweeps and amplitude modulation schemes”, 2nd Int. Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 2008, pp. 1–5.
  • [4] P. Guidorzi, L. Barbaresi, D. D’Orazio and M. Garai, M, “Impulse responses measured with MLS or Swept–Sine signals applied to architectural acoustics: an in–depth analysis of the two methods and some case studies of measurements inside theatres,” Energy Procedia, 2015, pp. 1611–1616.
  • [5] S. Antoniadou, N.M. Papadakis and G.E. Stavroulakis, “Measuring Acoustic Parameters with ESS and MLS methods: Effect of Artificially Varying Background Noise,” Proc. of the Euronoise, 2018, pp. 771–776.
  • [6] A. Farina, 2000, February. Simultaneous measurement of impulse response and distortion with a swept-sine technique. In Audio Eng. Society Conv. 108. Audio Engineering Society, Paris, 2000, Paper number 5903.
  • [7] L. Tronchin, F. Merli and M. Manfren, “On the acoustics of the Teatro 1763 in Bologna,”, Appl. Acoust, 172, 107598, 2021.
  • [8] A. Bevilacqua, S. Sukaj, G. Ciaburro, G. Iannace, I. Lombardi and A. Trematerra, “How a quartet of theatres play under an acoustic perspective: A comparison between horseshoe–shaped plans in Campania,” Build. Acoust, 351010X221080769, 2022.
  • [9] J.A. Almagro–Pastor, R. García–Quesada, J. Vida–Manzano, F.J. Martínez–Irureta and Á.F. Ramos–Ridao, “The Acoustics of the Palace of Charles V as a Cultural Heritage Concert Hall,” Acoust, vol.4, no.3, pp. 800–820, 2022.
  • [10] D. Alarcão, O. Inácio, “Determination of room acoustic parameters using spherical beamforming–The example of Lisbon’s Garrett Hall,”. Appl. Acoust, 192, 108734, 2022.
  • [11] N.M. Papadakis, S. Antoniadou and G.E. Stavroulakis, “Effects of varying levels of background noise on room acoustic parameters, measured with ESS and MLS methods,” Acoust, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 563-574, 2023.
  • [12] A. Nowoświat, “Impact of temperature and relative humidity on reverberation time in a reverberation room,” Build., vol. 12, no. 8, p. 1282, 2022.
  • [13] F. Leccese, M. Rocca and G. Salvadori, “Fast estimation of Speech Transmission Index using the Reverberation Time: Comparison between predictive equations for educational rooms of different sizes,” Appl. Acoust, vol. 140, pp. 143-149, 2018.
  • [14] N. Prodi, M. Pellegatti and C. Visentin, “Effects of type of early reflection, clarity of speech, reverberation, and diffuse noise on the spatial perception of a speech source and its intelligibility,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 151, no. 5, pp. 3522-3534, 2022.
  • [15] P. Götz, C. Tuna, A. Walther and E.A. Habets, “Online reverberation time and clarity estimation in dynamic acoustic conditions,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 153, no. 6, pp. 3532-3542, 2023.
  • [16] L. Tronchin, “Variability of room acoustic parameters with thermo-hygrometric conditions,” Appl. Acoust, vol. 177, p.107933, 2021.
  • [17] L.L. Beranek, Concert Halls, and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics, and Architecture, Vol. 2. New York: Springer, 2004.
  • [18] H. Kuttruff, Room Acoustics, CRC Press, 2016.
  • [19] ISO 3382-1 “Acoustics – Measurement of room acoustic parameters – Part1: Performance spaces,” 2009.
  • [20] P. Larm and V. Hongisto, “Experimental comparison between speech transmission index, rapid speech transmission index, and speech intelligibility index,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 119, no. 2, pp.1106-1117, 2006.
  • [21] ISO 10140 “Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements,” 2021.
  • [22] ISO 16283 “Acoustics – Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements,” 2020.

Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1 , 1 - 14 , 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1545470
https://izlik.org/JA65RZ54EA

Abstract

Multi-purpose halls are used for a wide range of activities, from conferences to concerts, theatre performances to sporting events. The acoustic performance of such halls can vary greatly depending on the type of event, temperature variations and occupancy of the hall. Therefore, determining the acoustic characteristics of a multi-purpose hall is critical to ensure that the venue can provide the best acoustic performance in every usage scenario. A measurement survey is conducted in a multipurpose conference hall through 2 different stimuli and in 2 different temperatures. The response of the hall is recorded at 10 receiver locations using omnidirectional microphones and a dummy head. The reverberation time, early decay time, bass ratio, centre time, clarity, definition, rapid speech transmission index, and inter aural cross correlation are extracted from the raw data. The results are compared to the relevant standards and the literature to evaluate the acoustic performance.

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

123M884

Thanks

This study was supported by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the Grant Number 123M884 The authors thank TUBITAK for their supports.

References

  • [1] M. Holden, Acoustics of Multi-Use Performing Arts Centers, CRC Press, 2015.
  • [2] F. Policardi, “MLS and Sine-Sweep measurements,” Università di Bologna, Italia Elektrotehniški Vestnik, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 91-95, 2011.
  • [3] Q. Meng, D. Sen, S. Wang, and L. Hayes, “Impulse response measurement with sine sweeps and amplitude modulation schemes”, 2nd Int. Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 2008, pp. 1–5.
  • [4] P. Guidorzi, L. Barbaresi, D. D’Orazio and M. Garai, M, “Impulse responses measured with MLS or Swept–Sine signals applied to architectural acoustics: an in–depth analysis of the two methods and some case studies of measurements inside theatres,” Energy Procedia, 2015, pp. 1611–1616.
  • [5] S. Antoniadou, N.M. Papadakis and G.E. Stavroulakis, “Measuring Acoustic Parameters with ESS and MLS methods: Effect of Artificially Varying Background Noise,” Proc. of the Euronoise, 2018, pp. 771–776.
  • [6] A. Farina, 2000, February. Simultaneous measurement of impulse response and distortion with a swept-sine technique. In Audio Eng. Society Conv. 108. Audio Engineering Society, Paris, 2000, Paper number 5903.
  • [7] L. Tronchin, F. Merli and M. Manfren, “On the acoustics of the Teatro 1763 in Bologna,”, Appl. Acoust, 172, 107598, 2021.
  • [8] A. Bevilacqua, S. Sukaj, G. Ciaburro, G. Iannace, I. Lombardi and A. Trematerra, “How a quartet of theatres play under an acoustic perspective: A comparison between horseshoe–shaped plans in Campania,” Build. Acoust, 351010X221080769, 2022.
  • [9] J.A. Almagro–Pastor, R. García–Quesada, J. Vida–Manzano, F.J. Martínez–Irureta and Á.F. Ramos–Ridao, “The Acoustics of the Palace of Charles V as a Cultural Heritage Concert Hall,” Acoust, vol.4, no.3, pp. 800–820, 2022.
  • [10] D. Alarcão, O. Inácio, “Determination of room acoustic parameters using spherical beamforming–The example of Lisbon’s Garrett Hall,”. Appl. Acoust, 192, 108734, 2022.
  • [11] N.M. Papadakis, S. Antoniadou and G.E. Stavroulakis, “Effects of varying levels of background noise on room acoustic parameters, measured with ESS and MLS methods,” Acoust, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 563-574, 2023.
  • [12] A. Nowoświat, “Impact of temperature and relative humidity on reverberation time in a reverberation room,” Build., vol. 12, no. 8, p. 1282, 2022.
  • [13] F. Leccese, M. Rocca and G. Salvadori, “Fast estimation of Speech Transmission Index using the Reverberation Time: Comparison between predictive equations for educational rooms of different sizes,” Appl. Acoust, vol. 140, pp. 143-149, 2018.
  • [14] N. Prodi, M. Pellegatti and C. Visentin, “Effects of type of early reflection, clarity of speech, reverberation, and diffuse noise on the spatial perception of a speech source and its intelligibility,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 151, no. 5, pp. 3522-3534, 2022.
  • [15] P. Götz, C. Tuna, A. Walther and E.A. Habets, “Online reverberation time and clarity estimation in dynamic acoustic conditions,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 153, no. 6, pp. 3532-3542, 2023.
  • [16] L. Tronchin, “Variability of room acoustic parameters with thermo-hygrometric conditions,” Appl. Acoust, vol. 177, p.107933, 2021.
  • [17] L.L. Beranek, Concert Halls, and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics, and Architecture, Vol. 2. New York: Springer, 2004.
  • [18] H. Kuttruff, Room Acoustics, CRC Press, 2016.
  • [19] ISO 3382-1 “Acoustics – Measurement of room acoustic parameters – Part1: Performance spaces,” 2009.
  • [20] P. Larm and V. Hongisto, “Experimental comparison between speech transmission index, rapid speech transmission index, and speech intelligibility index,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 119, no. 2, pp.1106-1117, 2006.
  • [21] ISO 10140 “Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements,” 2021.
  • [22] ISO 16283 “Acoustics – Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements,” 2020.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Akın Oktav 0000-0001-5983-3953

Mehmet Şahin 0009-0003-1738-6085

Project Number 123M884
Submission Date September 8, 2024
Acceptance Date December 10, 2024
Publication Date April 30, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1545470
IZ https://izlik.org/JA65RZ54EA
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Oktav, A., & Şahin, M. (2025). Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1545470
AMA 1.Oktav A, Şahin M. Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;7(1):1-14. doi:10.46740/alku.1545470
Chicago Oktav, Akın, and Mehmet Şahin. 2025. “Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7 (1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1545470.
EndNote Oktav A, Şahin M (April 1, 2025) Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 1–14.
IEEE [1]A. Oktav and M. Şahin, “Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall”, ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–14, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.46740/alku.1545470.
ISNAD Oktav, Akın - Şahin, Mehmet. “Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (April 1, 2025): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1545470.
JAMA 1.Oktav A, Şahin M. Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;7:1–14.
MLA Oktav, Akın, and Mehmet Şahin. “Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 1-14, doi:10.46740/alku.1545470.
Vancouver 1.Akın Oktav, Mehmet Şahin. Measurement of Acoustic Parameters of the Multipurpose Alev Alatlı Conference Hall. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Apr. 1;7(1):1-14. doi:10.46740/alku.1545470