Optimal City Street Network Design Under Uncertainty
Abstract
In this article, we address the problem of city street network design - specifically that of using one-way vs. two-way streets - from a different perspective than existing published literature. While at least one author acknowledges that motorist familiarity should be a factor in network design, this has not been empirically modeled. Instead of implicitly assuming motorists travel optimal paths, we explicitly model motorist unfamiliarity and uncertainty with an area. Furthermore, while the published research uses VMT or similar metrics to evaluate network design, we propose the ratio of actual VMT to optimal VMT as a more appropriate metric, with a target ratio of unity.
We develop two simple idealized city street grids: one in which all streets are two-way, and a second of perfectly alternating one-way streets. Motorists are simulated traveling on both grids while varying the level of unfamiliarity and uncertainty. For each motorist, the ratio of actual to optimal VMT is measured and recorded.
Our results suggest that travel efficiency for visiting motorists unfamiliar with an area will always be highest for one-way street networks. The policy this suggests is that one-way network city street designs should be preferred when there are likely to be a high proportion of motorists who are unfamiliar with the area. This conclusion goes against the prevailing wisdom, since most analysis evaluates network designs based on minimizing VMT, assuming motorists travel optimal paths.
Keywords
References
- Zvi Drezner and George O. Wesolowsky. Selecting an Optimum Configuration of One-Way and Two-Way Routes. Transportation Science, 31(4):386–394, November 1997.
- Vikash V. Gayah and Carlos F. Daganzo. Analytical Capacity Comparison of One-Way and Two-Way Signalized Street Networks. Transportation Research Record, 2301:76–85, December 2012.
- G. Wade Walker, Walter M. Kulash, and Brian T. McHugh. Downtown Streets: Are We Strangling Ourselves with One-Way Streets? TRB Circular E-C019: Urban Street Symposium, 1999.
- Jinghui Wang, Lei Yu, and Fengxiang Qiao. Micro Traffic Simulation Approach to the Evaluation of Vehicle Emissions on One-way vs. Two-way Streets: A Case Study in Houston Downtown. Presented at the 92nd annual meeting of the Transportation Research Board in Washington D.C., January 2013.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
-
Authors
Andrew Howe
This is me
Publication Date
March 25, 2016
Submission Date
January 22, 2016
Acceptance Date
March 14, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 4 Number: 1