Bilgi Yayılımının Lojistik Performansa Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğrudan yabancı sermaye girişlerinin ve yenilikçi faaliyetlerin ülkelerin lojistik performanslarını artıran bir bilgi yayılım kanalı olarak hareket edip etmediğini araştırmaktır. Analizde, bu faaliyetlerin lojistik performansı üzerindeki etkisi Sıradan En Küçük Kareler (SEKK) Tahmin Edicisi yöntemi ile ülkelerin gelişmişlik seviyelerine göre ve altı farklı lojistik performans göstergelerine göre sorgulanmıştır. Tahmin sonuçları, bilgi yayılım kanalı olarak ele alınan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlarının, AR-GE yatırımlarının ve Patent başvurularının ülkelerin lojistik performansları üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca gelişmiş ülkelere kıyasla gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bu etkinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bilgi Yayılması,Lojistik Performans

Effect of Knowledge Spillover on the Logistics Performance

Abstract

This study aims is to investigate whether FDI inflows and innovative activities act as an knowledge spillover channel that increases the logistics performance of countries. In the analysis, the effects of these activities on the logistics performance were questioned according to the development levels of countries and six different logistics performance indicators by the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Estimator method. The estimation results show that FDI, R&D investments and patent applications, which are considered as the knowledge spillover channels, have a statistically significant and positive effect on the logistics performance of countries. In addition, it is concluded that this effect is higher in developing countries compared to developed ones.

Keywords

• Knowledge Spillover,Logistics Perfomance,Innovation,Foreign Direct Investment

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