XVIII. YÜZYIL BERLİN KİLİSELERİNDE NEOKLASİK ÜSLUP

Öz

XVIII. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğinde Avrupalıların antik sanata duydukları özlem sonucunda ortaya çıkan Neoklasisizm aynı yüzyıl içerisinde ülkeler arasında yayılmış, Almanya’nın başkenti Berlin’de de kendini göstermiştir. Dönemin sosyo-kültürel tüm alanlarında etkinlik gösteren akımın, mimaride Antik Yunan ve Roma’yı örnek alarak şekillendiği bilinmektedir. Bu makalede, Neoklasik mimarinin hangi koşullarda ve nelerden ilham alınarak ortaya çıkarıldığı, diğer ülkelere nasıl sıçradığı, Almanya için üslubun değerinden bahsedilerek Berlin’de Neoklasik tarzda, XVIII. yüzyıllarda inşa edilen kiliselerin değerlendirilmesi yapılarak üslubun Berlin mimarisindeki yeri saptanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Neoklasik,Kilise,Berlin,Üslup

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