Research Article

Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis

Volume: 18 Number: 1 March 30, 2018
  • Fadime Kılınç *
  • Ayşe Akbaş
EN TR

Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis

Abstract

Objectives: Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection which is characterized by fever, vesicular lesions in palm, sole, and mouth, and is frequent observed in children. We aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of 33 patients admitted to the Clinic of Dermatology in Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital between 2015 and 2017. 
Materials and Methods: Thirty-three patients were evaluated for the presence of symptoms such as fever, pain, burning, pruritus, age, sex, localization of lesions, family and atopy history. 
Results: The median age of the 33 patients studied was 12.21±9.45 years (min-max: 1-36), there were 23 children and 10 adults. The mean duration of illness was calculated as 3,9±1,9 days (min-max: 1-7). 36.36% of the patients (n = 12) were male. 26 (78.78%) patients had fever history. There were atopy histories in 5 patients (15.15%), and medical history in the family and close encountered persons of 9 patients (27.27%). Eight patients (24.24%) complained of sore throat, 7 patients (21.21%) of itching. Vesicular lesions were monitored in the palms and soles of 31 patients (93.93%) and in the mouths of 24 patients (72.72%). The most frequent involvement site was hand plam (96.96%). Only 2 patients (6.06%) developed onychomadesis after the disease.
Conclusion: We have observed a female gender dominance unlike other studies. It should not be forgotten that; although more common in children the disease can be observed also in young adults, it can involve body parts other than hand-foot-mouth, and long follow ups are important in the severe form of the disease.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Uğraş M, Küçük Ö, Biçer S ve ark. İki yıllık periyot içinde el-ayak-ağız hastalığı olan çocukların değerlendirilmesi. J Kartal TR 2014;25:34-8.
  2. 2. Liu B, Luo L, Yan Set al. Clinical Features for Mild Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in China. PLoS ONE 2015;10(8):e0135503.
  3. 3.Mehta KIS, Mahajan VK. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. Indian pediatrics 2010;47:345-6. 4. Chen SM, LiQiu, Du ZH et al. Spatial Clustering of Severe Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Cases in Hainan Island, China. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017;70(6):604-8.
  4. 5.Öncel EK, Nar I, Özsürekçi Y et al. Demographic and Clinical Findings in Children with Enteroviral Infection Outbreak. J Pediatr Inf 2013;7:97-101.
  5. 6.Zhuang ZC, Kou ZQ, Bai YJ et al. Epidemiological Research on Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Mainland China. Viruses 2015;7(12):6400-11.
  6. 7.Bucak IH, Tepe B, Almış H, Köse A, Turgut M. Pediatri ve dermatoloji kliniklerinin ortak tanısı: El-ayak-ağız hastalığı olan otuz dokuz hastanın prospektif izlemi. Arch Turk Dermatol Venerology 2017;51:41-5.
  7. 8. Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF. Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome. Cleve Clin J Med 2014;81:537-43.
  8. 9. Ho M, Chen ER, Hsu KH et al. An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. Taiwan Enterovirus Epidemic Working Group. N Engl J Med 1999;341:929-35.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fadime Kılınç * This is me

Ayşe Akbaş This is me

Publication Date

March 30, 2018

Submission Date

March 23, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 18 Number: 1

APA
Kılınç, F., & Akbaş, A. (2018). Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis. Ankara Medical Journal, 18(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.409044
AMA
1.Kılınç F, Akbaş A. Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis. Ankara Med J. 2018;18(1):52-60. doi:10.17098/amj.409044
Chicago
Kılınç, Fadime, and Ayşe Akbaş. 2018. “Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients With Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis”. Ankara Medical Journal 18 (1): 52-60. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.409044.
EndNote
Kılınç F, Akbaş A (March 1, 2018) Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis. Ankara Medical Journal 18 1 52–60.
IEEE
[1]F. Kılınç and A. Akbaş, “Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis”, Ankara Med J, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 52–60, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.17098/amj.409044.
ISNAD
Kılınç, Fadime - Akbaş, Ayşe. “Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients With Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis”. Ankara Medical Journal 18/1 (March 1, 2018): 52-60. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.409044.
JAMA
1.Kılınç F, Akbaş A. Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis. Ankara Med J. 2018;18:52–60.
MLA
Kılınç, Fadime, and Ayşe Akbaş. “Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients With Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis”. Ankara Medical Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, Mar. 2018, pp. 52-60, doi:10.17098/amj.409044.
Vancouver
1.Fadime Kılınç, Ayşe Akbaş. Clinical and Demographic Analysis of Patients with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis. Ankara Med J. 2018 Mar. 1;18(1):52-60. doi:10.17098/amj.409044