Vitiligo; melanin pigmentinin kaybı sonucu deride beyazde pigmente yamalı plakların oluştuğu bir deri hastalığıdır. Klasik tedavi, topikal steroidler, fototerapi ve fotokemoterapiyi içerir. Askomisinden derive pimekrolimus, immunomodülatör makrolaktamlardan yeni bir sınıftır ve özellikle inflamatuvar deri hastalıklarının tedavisi için geliştirilmiştir. Topikal olarak uygulanan pimekrolimus düşük sistemi kabsorbsiyona sahiptir ve yan etkiler kullanım bölgesinde yanma hissinden ibarettir. Bu haliyle steroidlere iyi bir alternatif gibi durmaktadır. Burada, pimekrolimusla tedavi edilen bir vitiligo olgusu sunulmuştur.
1. Torello L, Alessia G, Zanieri F, Colucci R, Moretti S: Vitiligo:
new and emerging treatments. Dermatol Therapy 2008,
21:110-117.
2. Kovacs SO. Vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;38: 647-66
3. Mosher DB, Fitzpatrick TB, Ortonne JP, et al. Disorders of
pigmentation. In: Fitzpatrick TB, Freedberg IM, editors.
Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division,
1999: 945-55
4. Boone B et al. Topical pimecrolimus in the treatment of
vitiligo. Eur J Dermatol 2006; 17 (1): 1-7
5. Njoo MD, Westernhof W, Bos D et al.The Development
Of Guidelines For The Treatment Of Vitiligo.Arch
Dermatol.1999;135:1514-21.
6. Norris DA, Kiisinger RM, Naughton GM et al. Evidence
of immunologic mechanisms in human vitiligo. J Invest
Dermatol.1999;135:1514-21.
7. Lan CCE, Chen GS, Chiou MH, et al. FK 506 promotes
melanocyte and melanoblast growth and creates a
favourable milieu for cell migration via keratinocytes. Br
J Dermatol.2005;153:498-505
8. Dawid M, Veensaku M, Grassberger M, et al. Efficacy and
safety of pimecrolismus cream 1% in adult patients with
vitiligo: Results of a randomized, double blind vehicle
controlled study. JDDG .2006;942-46
9. Scherschun L, Kim JJ, Lim HW. Narrow band ultraviolet-B
is a useful and well tolerated treatment for vitiligo. J Am
Acad Dermatol. 2001;999-1003
10. Gambichler T, Breuckmann F, Boms S et al. Narrow band
UVB phototherapy in skin conditions beyond psoriasis. J
Am Acad Dermatol. 2005; 52: 660-670
11. Fisher DA. Adverse effects of topical corticosteroid use.
West J Med. 1995; 162 (2): 123-126
12. Smith EW. Four decades of topical corticosteroid
assessment. Curr Probl Dermatol 1995; 22: 124-31
13. Pierard GE, Pierard-Franchimont C, Ben Mosbah T, et
al. Adverse effects of topical corticosteroids. Acta Derm
Venereol Suppl. 1989; 151: 26-30
14. Hartmann A, Brocker EB, Becker JC. Hypopigmentary
skin disorders: current treatment options and future
directions. Drugs. 2004; 64 (1): 89-107
15. Carnahan MC, Goldstein DA. Ocular complications of
topical, peri-ocular, and systemic corticosteroids. Curr
Opin Ophthalmol. 2000; 11 (6): 478-83
16. Mosher DB, Fitzpatrick TB, Ortonne JP, Hori Y.
Hypomelanoses and hypermelanoses. In: Freedberg IM,
Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al, eds. Dermatology in General
Medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1999: 949-60.
17. Kostovic K, Nola I, Bucan Z, Situm M. Treatment of
vitiligo: current methods and new approaches. Acta
Dermatovenerol Croat. 2003; 11: 163-70.
18. Bos JD. Non-steroidal topical immunomodulators
provide skin-selective, self-limiting treatment in atopic
dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2003; 13(5): 455-61.
19. Gupta AK, Chow M. Pimecrolimus: a review. J Eur Acad
Dermatol Venereol. 2003; 17: 493-503.
20. Marsland AM, Griffiths CE. The macrolide
immunosuppressants in dermatology: mechanisms of
action. Eur J Dermatol. 2002; 12(6): 618-22.
Vitiligo is a skin disease characterized with loss of normal
pigments and with white depigmented patchy plaques.
Classical ways of therapy are topical corticosteroids, phototherapy and photochemotherapy. Pimecrolimus, derivated from ascomisin, is a new class of immunomodulatory
macrolactams, and developed for inflammatory skin disease therapy. Side effects are mainly limited to a burning
sensation at the application site. It seems a good alternative for steroids. In this case-report, a patient with vitiligo
and who is treated with pimekrolimus is presented.
1. Torello L, Alessia G, Zanieri F, Colucci R, Moretti S: Vitiligo:
new and emerging treatments. Dermatol Therapy 2008,
21:110-117.
2. Kovacs SO. Vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;38: 647-66
3. Mosher DB, Fitzpatrick TB, Ortonne JP, et al. Disorders of
pigmentation. In: Fitzpatrick TB, Freedberg IM, editors.
Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division,
1999: 945-55
4. Boone B et al. Topical pimecrolimus in the treatment of
vitiligo. Eur J Dermatol 2006; 17 (1): 1-7
5. Njoo MD, Westernhof W, Bos D et al.The Development
Of Guidelines For The Treatment Of Vitiligo.Arch
Dermatol.1999;135:1514-21.
6. Norris DA, Kiisinger RM, Naughton GM et al. Evidence
of immunologic mechanisms in human vitiligo. J Invest
Dermatol.1999;135:1514-21.
7. Lan CCE, Chen GS, Chiou MH, et al. FK 506 promotes
melanocyte and melanoblast growth and creates a
favourable milieu for cell migration via keratinocytes. Br
J Dermatol.2005;153:498-505
8. Dawid M, Veensaku M, Grassberger M, et al. Efficacy and
safety of pimecrolismus cream 1% in adult patients with
vitiligo: Results of a randomized, double blind vehicle
controlled study. JDDG .2006;942-46
9. Scherschun L, Kim JJ, Lim HW. Narrow band ultraviolet-B
is a useful and well tolerated treatment for vitiligo. J Am
Acad Dermatol. 2001;999-1003
10. Gambichler T, Breuckmann F, Boms S et al. Narrow band
UVB phototherapy in skin conditions beyond psoriasis. J
Am Acad Dermatol. 2005; 52: 660-670
11. Fisher DA. Adverse effects of topical corticosteroid use.
West J Med. 1995; 162 (2): 123-126
12. Smith EW. Four decades of topical corticosteroid
assessment. Curr Probl Dermatol 1995; 22: 124-31
13. Pierard GE, Pierard-Franchimont C, Ben Mosbah T, et
al. Adverse effects of topical corticosteroids. Acta Derm
Venereol Suppl. 1989; 151: 26-30
14. Hartmann A, Brocker EB, Becker JC. Hypopigmentary
skin disorders: current treatment options and future
directions. Drugs. 2004; 64 (1): 89-107
15. Carnahan MC, Goldstein DA. Ocular complications of
topical, peri-ocular, and systemic corticosteroids. Curr
Opin Ophthalmol. 2000; 11 (6): 478-83
16. Mosher DB, Fitzpatrick TB, Ortonne JP, Hori Y.
Hypomelanoses and hypermelanoses. In: Freedberg IM,
Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al, eds. Dermatology in General
Medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1999: 949-60.
17. Kostovic K, Nola I, Bucan Z, Situm M. Treatment of
vitiligo: current methods and new approaches. Acta
Dermatovenerol Croat. 2003; 11: 163-70.
18. Bos JD. Non-steroidal topical immunomodulators
provide skin-selective, self-limiting treatment in atopic
dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2003; 13(5): 455-61.
19. Gupta AK, Chow M. Pimecrolimus: a review. J Eur Acad
Dermatol Venereol. 2003; 17: 493-503.
20. Marsland AM, Griffiths CE. The macrolide
immunosuppressants in dermatology: mechanisms of
action. Eur J Dermatol. 2002; 12(6): 618-22.