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Epoxy Resins and the Relationship with Occupational Dermatoses

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, - , 02.05.2015
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.86443

Abstract

Plastic resins containing epoxy groups are named as “epoxy resin systems’’ (ERS). ERS are widely used in industry because of their powerful chemical and mechanical properties. Occupational dermatoses related with ERS are common in painters, construction workers, ship and aviation industry employees and the electricians. Occupational exposure to ERS can result from direct contact or gloves used in workplace or exposure to resin vapor and fiberglass powders. The type of exposure determines the clinical characteristics of dermatoses; irritant and/or allergic dermatitis, contact urticaria or airborne contact dermatitis. While the standard and special patch test series are important in the detection of allergens, in some cases, the diagnosis can be made with tests with resin brought from the patient’s own workplace. Protection methods are important in preventing loss of work, particularly in airborne dermatitis. Protective measures as nitrile gloves, long-sleeved overalls, filter dust mask and barrier creams to protect the exposed areas of the body should be recommended. 

References

  • 1- Geraut C, Tripodi D, Brunet-Courtois B, Leray F, Geraut L. Occupational dermatitis to epoxydic and phenolic resins. Eur J Dermatol 2009;19:205-13 (doi: 10.1684/ejd.2009.0666).
  • 2- Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T. Epoxy resins. In: Handbook of Occupational Dermatology (eds) Kanerva L, Elsner P, Wahlberg JE, Mibach HI. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag;2000:570-90.
  • 3- Geier J, Lessmann H, Hillen U, Jappe U, Dickel H, Koch P, et al. An attempt to improve diagnostics of contact allergy due to epoxy resin systems. First results of the multicenter study EPOX 2002. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51:263-72.
  • 4- Bangsgaard N, Thyssen JP, Menné T, Andersen KE, Mortz CG, Paulsen E, et al. Contact allergy to epoxy resin: risk occupations and consequences. Contact Dermatitis 2012; 67:73-7 (doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0536.2012.02072.x).
  • 5- Rubin BS. Bisphenol A: an endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2011;127:27-34 ( doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.05.002).
  • 6- Mose AP, Lundov MD, Zachariae C, Menné T, Veien NK, Laurberg G, et al. Occupational contact dermatitis in painters: an analysis of patch test data from the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group. Contact Dermatitis 2012;67:293-7 ( doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02074.x).
  • 7- O'Boyle NM, Delaine T, Luthman K, Natsch A, Karlberg AT. Analogues of the epoxy resin monomer diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F: effects on contact allergenic potency and cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol 2012; 19;25:2469-78 ( doi: 10.1021/tx300305k).
  • 8- Sarma N. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis among construction workers in India. Indian J Dermatol 2009; 54:137-41 (doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.53192).
  • 9- Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Two cases of occupational allergic contact dermatitis from a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin in a neat oil: case report. Environ Health 2003; 26:2-3.
  • 10- Sakata S, Cahill J, Barton D, Nixon R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to bisphenol F epoxy resin. Australas J Dermatol 2005;46:90-2.
  • 11- Rademaker M. Occupational epoxy resin allergic contact dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 2000; 41:222-4.
  • 12- Cao LY, Sood A, Taylor JS. Hand/face/neck localized pattern: sticky problems--resins. Dermatol Clin 2009; 27:227-49, v. doi:.1016/j.det.2009.05.012.
  • 13- Le Coz CJ, Coninx D, Van Rengen A et al. An epidemic of occupational contact dermatitis from an immersion oil for microscopy in laboratory personnel. Contact Dermatitis 1999;40:77-83.
  • 14- Kanerva L, Pelttari M, Jolanki R, Alanko K, Estlander T, Suhonen R. Occupational contact urticaria from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin. Allergy 2002;57:1205-7.
  • 15- Kanerva L, Alanko K, Jolanki R, Estlander T. Airborne allergic contact urticaria from methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Contact Dermatitis 1999;41:339-41.
  • 16- Schurer NY, Schwanitz HJ. Prevention and repair of barrier disruption in occupational dermatology. In: Skin Barrier (eds) Elias PM, Feingold KR. New York: Taylor & Francis Group LLC; 2006:519-33.
  • 17- Matthieu L, Godoi AF, Lambert J, Van Grieken R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from bisphenol A in vinyl gloves. Contact Dermatitis 2003;49:281-3.

Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, - , 02.05.2015
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.86443

Abstract

Epoksi grubu içeren plastik reçineler için “epoksi reçine sistemi (ERS)” adı kullanılmaktadır. ERS elemanları güçlü kimyasal ve mekanik özellikleri nedeniyle sanayide en yaygın kullanılan ürünlerdir. Başta boyacılarda olmak üzere inşaat işçilerinde, gemi ve havacılık sanayi çalışanlarında ve elektrik teknisyenlerinde ERS’ye bağlı mesleki dermatozlar sık görülmektedir. ERS’ye mesleksel maruziyet direk temasla, iş yerinde kullanılan eldivenler aracılığıyla veya reçine buharı ve fiberglas tozlarına havayolu ile temas sonucu oluşabilir. Maruziyetin şekli oluşan dermatozun klinik özelliklerini belirlemekte olup irritan ve/veya alerjik kontakt dermatit, kontakt ürtiker, airborne kontakt dermatit olarak gözlenmektedirler. Standart ve özel serilerle yapılan deri yama testleri sorumlu alerjenin tespitinde önemli olmakla birlikte bazı vakalarda hastanın kendi iş yerinden getirdiği reçineyle yapılan testlerle tanı konulabilmektedir. Özellikle airborne dermatozlarda korunma yöntemleri iş gücü kayıplarını önlemede önemlidir. Koruyucu önlemler olarak nitril eldiven, uzun kollu iş tulumu, filtreli toz maskesi ve vücudun açıkta kalan yerlerini bariyer kremler ile korumak önerilmelidir.

References

  • 1- Geraut C, Tripodi D, Brunet-Courtois B, Leray F, Geraut L. Occupational dermatitis to epoxydic and phenolic resins. Eur J Dermatol 2009;19:205-13 (doi: 10.1684/ejd.2009.0666).
  • 2- Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T. Epoxy resins. In: Handbook of Occupational Dermatology (eds) Kanerva L, Elsner P, Wahlberg JE, Mibach HI. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag;2000:570-90.
  • 3- Geier J, Lessmann H, Hillen U, Jappe U, Dickel H, Koch P, et al. An attempt to improve diagnostics of contact allergy due to epoxy resin systems. First results of the multicenter study EPOX 2002. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51:263-72.
  • 4- Bangsgaard N, Thyssen JP, Menné T, Andersen KE, Mortz CG, Paulsen E, et al. Contact allergy to epoxy resin: risk occupations and consequences. Contact Dermatitis 2012; 67:73-7 (doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0536.2012.02072.x).
  • 5- Rubin BS. Bisphenol A: an endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2011;127:27-34 ( doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.05.002).
  • 6- Mose AP, Lundov MD, Zachariae C, Menné T, Veien NK, Laurberg G, et al. Occupational contact dermatitis in painters: an analysis of patch test data from the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group. Contact Dermatitis 2012;67:293-7 ( doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02074.x).
  • 7- O'Boyle NM, Delaine T, Luthman K, Natsch A, Karlberg AT. Analogues of the epoxy resin monomer diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F: effects on contact allergenic potency and cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol 2012; 19;25:2469-78 ( doi: 10.1021/tx300305k).
  • 8- Sarma N. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis among construction workers in India. Indian J Dermatol 2009; 54:137-41 (doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.53192).
  • 9- Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Two cases of occupational allergic contact dermatitis from a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin in a neat oil: case report. Environ Health 2003; 26:2-3.
  • 10- Sakata S, Cahill J, Barton D, Nixon R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to bisphenol F epoxy resin. Australas J Dermatol 2005;46:90-2.
  • 11- Rademaker M. Occupational epoxy resin allergic contact dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 2000; 41:222-4.
  • 12- Cao LY, Sood A, Taylor JS. Hand/face/neck localized pattern: sticky problems--resins. Dermatol Clin 2009; 27:227-49, v. doi:.1016/j.det.2009.05.012.
  • 13- Le Coz CJ, Coninx D, Van Rengen A et al. An epidemic of occupational contact dermatitis from an immersion oil for microscopy in laboratory personnel. Contact Dermatitis 1999;40:77-83.
  • 14- Kanerva L, Pelttari M, Jolanki R, Alanko K, Estlander T, Suhonen R. Occupational contact urticaria from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin. Allergy 2002;57:1205-7.
  • 15- Kanerva L, Alanko K, Jolanki R, Estlander T. Airborne allergic contact urticaria from methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Contact Dermatitis 1999;41:339-41.
  • 16- Schurer NY, Schwanitz HJ. Prevention and repair of barrier disruption in occupational dermatology. In: Skin Barrier (eds) Elias PM, Feingold KR. New York: Taylor & Francis Group LLC; 2006:519-33.
  • 17- Matthieu L, Godoi AF, Lambert J, Van Grieken R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from bisphenol A in vinyl gloves. Contact Dermatitis 2003;49:281-3.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Aslı Aytekin

Arzu Toğral This is me

Ömer Yılmaz

Publication Date May 2, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aytekin, A., Toğral, A., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2015). Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi. Ankara Medical Journal, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.86443
AMA Aytekin A, Toğral A, Yılmaz Ö. Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi. Ankara Med J. May 2015;15(2). doi:10.17098/amj.86443
Chicago Aytekin, Aslı, Arzu Toğral, and Ömer Yılmaz. “Epoksi Reçineleri Ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi”. Ankara Medical Journal 15, no. 2 (May 2015). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.86443.
EndNote Aytekin A, Toğral A, Yılmaz Ö (May 1, 2015) Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi. Ankara Medical Journal 15 2
IEEE A. Aytekin, A. Toğral, and Ö. Yılmaz, “Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi”, Ankara Med J, vol. 15, no. 2, 2015, doi: 10.17098/amj.86443.
ISNAD Aytekin, Aslı et al. “Epoksi Reçineleri Ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi”. Ankara Medical Journal 15/2 (May 2015). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.86443.
JAMA Aytekin A, Toğral A, Yılmaz Ö. Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi. Ankara Med J. 2015;15. doi:10.17098/amj.86443.
MLA Aytekin, Aslı et al. “Epoksi Reçineleri Ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi”. Ankara Medical Journal, vol. 15, no. 2, 2015, doi:10.17098/amj.86443.
Vancouver Aytekin A, Toğral A, Yılmaz Ö. Epoksi Reçineleri ve Mesleki Dermatozlarla İlişkisi. Ankara Med J. 2015;15(2).