A Systematic Review of The Prevalence of Hepatitis B Among Blood Donors in Ghana and Nigeria

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 562 - 568, 27.12.2018

Abdul-ghaffar Donkor , Namaitijiang Maimaiti

https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.462711

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objectives: This study
aims to compare the prevalence of hepatitis B among blood donors in Ghana and
Nigeria through a systematic review.

Materials
and Methods: A comparative-systematic review was conducted
on the prevalence of hepatitis B among blood donors in Ghana and Nigeria. The
articles reviewed were conducted including years from 2010 to 2017.

Results: The
prevalence rate of hepatitis B among blood donors in Ghana ranged from 7.23% to
14.60%, while the prevalence rate among blood donors in Nigeria ranged from 7.50%
to 19.90%.

Conclusion: Therefore,
the prevalence rate of hepatitis B among blood donors in Nigeria is higher than
the prevalence rate of hepatitis B among blood donors in Ghana though both
countries are still considered hepatitis B endemic countries.

Keywords

Hepatitis B, prevalence, blood donors, Ghana, Nigeria, comparative

Gana ve Nijerya'da Bulunan Kan Donörlerindeki Hepatit B Prevalansının Sistematik İncelemesi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada,
Gana ve Nijerya'da bulunan kan bağışçıları arasındaki hepatit B prevalansının
sistematik bir derleme ile karşılaştırılması amaçlamıştır.

Materyal ve
Metot: Gana ve Nijerya'da kan donörleri arasında hepatit B prevalansı üzerinde
karşılaştırmalı sistematik bir derleme yapıldı. İncelenen makaleler 2010 ve
2017 yılları arasında yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Gana'daki kan
donörleri arasında hepatit B'nin prevalansı %7,23 ile %14,60 arasındayken,
Nijerya'daki kan donörleri arasında yaygınlık oranı %7,50 ile %19,90
arasındadır.

Sonuç: Her iki ülkede hepatit B için endemik olmakla
birlikte, Nijerya'daki kan donörleri arasında hepatit B'nin yaygınlık oranı
Gana'daki kan donörlerinden daha yüksektir.

Keywords

Hepatit B, prevalans, kan donörleri, Gana, Nijerya, karşılaştırmalı

References

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