Göçmen Kadınlarda Perinatal Bakım Almayı Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 310 - 325, 31.05.2022

Hilal Evgin Ümran Oskay

https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.964811

Abstract

Amaç: Perinatal bakım almanın obstetrik sonuçları etkilediği bilinmektedir. Göç eden kadınlar bazı faktörler sebebiyle bakıma erişememektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı göç eden kadınların perinatal dönemde bakım almasını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Derleme kapsamına alınan çalışmaların dahil edilme kriteri olarak; göçmen kadınların perinatal bakım sonucunu içeren çalışma olması, araştırma deseninin nitel ve/veya nicel olması, İngilizce dilinde yayınlanması, son beş yılda yayınlanan araştırma olması ve tam metnine ulaşılabilen çalışma olmasıdır. Literatür taraması sonucunda 17 çalışma araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular; dil engeli, sosyoekonomik durum, göçmen statüsü, sağlık sistemine yabancı olma, ayrımcılık ve damgalanma, ulaşım engelleri ve yabancı çevre, sosyal desteğin olmaması ve diğer faktörler şeklinde alt başlıklar halinde sunulmuştur. Göçmen kadınların en çok dil problemi yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu dönemde bakım almayı olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörler iyi belirlenmeli ve nedenlerin çözümlerine odaklanarak perinatal bakıma erişim sağlanmalıdır. Böylece perinatal dönemdeki anne ve bebeklerin mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının düşeceği tahmin edilmektedir.

Keywords

Göç, Göç, Göçmen kadın, Perinatal bakım

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum yoktur

Identification of Factors Affecting Receiving Perinatal Care in Migrant Women: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: It is known that receiving perinatal care affects obstetric outcomes. Migrant women cannot access care due to some factors. The purpose of this review is to determine the factors that affect the perinatal care of migrant women.
Method: As the inclusion criteria of the studies included in the review; It is a study that includes the perinatal care outcome of migrant women, the research design is qualitative and/or quantitative, it is published in English, it is a study published in the last five years, and the full text is available. As a result of the literature review, 17 studies were included in the research.
Results: Findings from this study; language barrier, socioeconomic status, migrant status, being foreign to the health system, discrimination and stigma, transportation barriers and foreign environment, lack of social support and other factors. It has been determined that migrant women have the most language problems.
Conclusion: During this period, the factors that adversely affect care should be determined well and access to perinatal care should be ensured by focusing on the solutions of the causes. Thus, it is estimated that the mortality and morbidity rates of mothers and babies in the perinatal period will decrease.

Keywords

Migration, Migrant women, Perinatal care

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