Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, , 99 - 112, 30.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1409834

Abstract

Orman ağaçlarında verimliliği artırmanın etkin yollarından biri de ıslah çalışmalarıdır. Islah çalışmaları ile ormanların büyüme hızını artırmak, biyotik ve abiyotik zararlılara karşı dirençli bireyler yetiştirmek mümkün olmaktadır. Bunun için ormanların genetik çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu uygulamaların yapıldığı genetik ıslah çalışmaları içerisinde tohum bahçeleri ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle yapılan araştırma Taşköprü Tekçam sarıçam klonal tohum bahçesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sarıçam türü hem ekonomik değeri olan hem de ıslahının yapılması öngörülen bir tür olmasından dolayı tercih edilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada tohum bahçesinde 30 klonun 8 rametinden 3 tekerrürlü olarak toplam 240 adet ağaç rastgele örneklenmiştir. Ağaçların son yıl ibrelerinden örnekler alınarak laboratuvarda yıkama işlemine, ardından iki farklı kurutma işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Daha sonra laboratuvara gönderilerek öncelikle eritiş yöntemi ile numuneler hazırlanmış, sonrasında ICP-OES cihazı ile Mg (Magnezyum) ve Mn (Mangan) element konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Minitab 18 paket programı yardımıyla varyans analizi ve Tukey testi ile değerlendirilerek klonlar arası ve klonlar içi genetik çeşitlilik element konsantrasyonlarına bağlı olarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışılan elementler bakımından klonlar arasında p<0,05 olasılık düzeyinde önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Kastamonu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

KÜBAP – 03 / 2022-01

Thanks

Bu çalışma Kastamonu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğüne teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Alaqouri, H. A. A., C. O. Genc,.B. Aricak, N. Kuzmina, S. Menshikov, and M. Cetin. 2020. The possibility of using Scots pine needles as biomonitor in determination of heavy metal accumulation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International.
  • Ateya, T. A. A., O. Y. Bayraktar ve İ. Koç. 2023. havadaki metal kirliliğinin (Ca, Mg, Mn) tespitinde kent merkezindeki mavi ladin (Picea pungens) ağacının yaprak ve dallarının biyomonitör olarak kullanılabilirliği. Bartın Orman Fak. Dergisi 25 (2): 255–264 doi: 10.24011/barofd.1210376.
  • Cetin, M., H. Sevik, I. Koc, and I. Z. Cetin. 2023. The change in biocomfort zones in the area of Muğla province in near future due to the global climate change scenarios. Journal of Thermal Biology 112: 103434.
  • Cobanoglu, H., H. Sevik, and İ. Koç. 2023b. Do annual rings really reveal Cd, Ni, and Zn pollution in the air related to traffic density? An example of the Cedar tree. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 234 (2): 65.
  • Cobanoglu, H., U. Canturk, İ. Koç, Ş. Kulaç, and H. Sevik. 2023a. Climate change effect on potential distribution of anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in the upcoming century in Türkiye. Forestist 73 (3): 247-256.
  • Emamverdian, A., Y. Ding, F. Mokhberdoran, and Y. Xie. 2015. Heavy metal stress and some mechanisms of plant defense response. The Scientific World Journal 2015:18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/756120.
  • Erdem, R., B. Aricak, M. Cetin, and H. Sevik. 2023. Change in some heavy metal concentrations in forest trees by species, organ, and soil depth. Forestist 73(3):257-263.
  • Falconer, D.S., and T.F.C. Mackay.1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Longman Group Ltd.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2022. Using indoor plants as biomonitors for detection of toxic metals by tobacco smoke. Air Qual Atmos Health 15: 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-021-01146-z.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2023. Comparison of the rate of certain trace metals accumulation in indoor plants for smoking and non-smoking areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1-9.
  • Imren, E., R. Kurt, C. Yucedag, N. Bilir, H. B. Ozel, M. Cetin, and H. Sevik. 2021. Selection of superior clones by the multi-dimensional decision making techniques in scots pine seed Orchard, Journal of Forests 8(1): 13-22.
  • Isinkaralar, K., O. Isinkaralar, İ. Koç, H. B. Özel, and H. Şevik. 2023. Assessing the possibility of airborne bismuth accumulation and spatial distribution in an urban area by tree bark: A case study in Düzce. Türkiye. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 1-12.
  • Işık, F., and Z. Kaya. 1993 The Pattern of genetic variation in populations sampled along Taurus Mountains. Western Mediterranean Forestry Research Institute Journal, 1:79.
  • Katsidi, E. C., E. V. Avramidou, I. Ganopoulos, E. Barbas, A. Doulis, A. Triantafyllou, F.A. Aravanopoulos. 2023. Genetics and epigenetics of Pinus Nigra populations with differential exposure to air pollution. Front. Plant Sci., Sec. Functional Plant Ecology. 14–2023. https://doi.org /10.3389/fpls.2023.1139331.
  • Key, K., Ş. Kulaç, İ. Koç, and H. Sevik. 2023. Proof of concept to characterize historical heavy metal concentrations in atmosphere in North Turkey: Determining the variations of Ni, Co and Mn concentrations in 180-year-old Corylus colurna L. (Turkish hazelnut) annual rings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum (In press).
  • Kilicoglu, C., M. Cetin, B. Aricak, and H. Sevik. 2021. Integrating multicriteria decision-making analysis for a GIS-based settlement area in the district of Atakum, Samsun, Turkey. Theor Appl Climatol. 143: 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03439-2.
  • Koc, I., H. Cobanoglu, U. Canturk, K. Key, S. Kulac, and H. Sevik. 2023. Change of Cr concentration from past to present in areas with elevated air pollution. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1-12.
  • Kurz, M., A. Koelz, J. Gorges, B. P. Carmona, P. Brang, Y. Vitasse, M. Kohler, F. Rezzonico, Theo H.M. Smits, J. Bauhus, A. Rudow, O. K. Hansen, M. Vatanparast, H. Sevik, P. Zhelev, D. Gömöry, L. Paule, C. Sperisen, and K. Csilléry. 2023. Tracing the origin of Oriental beech stands across Western Europe and reporting hybridization with European beech–Implications for assisted gene flow. Forest Ecology and Management 531: 120801.
  • Kuzmina, N., S. Menshchikov, P. Mohnachev, K.Zavyalov, I. Petrova, H. B. Ozel, B. Aricak, S. M. Onat, and H. Sevik. 2023. Change of aluminum concentrations in specific plants by species, organ, washing, and traffic density, BioResources 18(1):792-803.
  • Küçük, C., and M. Karaoğlu. 2017. Elements and heavy metals. pp. 27-36. In: Proceedings Book of II. International Iğdır Symposium (IGDIRSEMP). Iğdır, Türkiye.
  • Namkong, G., H. C. Kang, and J. S. Brouard.1988. Tree breeding: principles and strategies. Springer, New York, USA.
  • Oleksyn, J., W. P. Glowacki, M. Giertych, and P. B. Reich. 1994. Relation between genetic diversity and pollution impact in a 1912 experiment with East European Pinussylvestris provenances. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24 (12): 2390-2394. https://doi.org/10.1139/x94-308.
  • Prus-Głowacki, W., E. Chudzińska, A. Wojnicka-Połtorak, L. Kozacki, and K. Fagiewicz. 2006. Effects of heavy metal pollution on genetic variation and cytological disturbances in the Pinus sylvestris L. population. J Appl Genet. 47(2): 99–108. doi: 10.1007/BF03194607.
  • Sevik, H., Z. Yahyaoglu, and I. Turna. 2012. Determination of genetic variation between populations of Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf according to some seed characteristics. Genetic Diversity in Plants 12: 231-248.
  • Sulhan, O. F., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2022. Assessment of Cr and Zn deposition on Picea pungens Engelm. in urban air of Ankara, Türkiye. Environ Dev Sustain (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02647-2.
  • Tandoğan, M., H. B. Özel, F. T. Gözet, and H. Şevik. 2023. Determining the taxol contents of yew tree populations in western Black Sea and Marmara regions and analyzing some forest stand characteristics. BioResources 18 (2): 3496-3508.
  • Tekin, O., M. Cetin, T. Varol, H. B. Ozel, H. Sevik, and I. Zeren Cetin. 2022. Altitudinal migration of species of fir (Abies spp.) in adaptation to climate change. Water, Air, & Soil (Water Air Soil Pollut) 233: 385. doi: 10.1007/s11270-022-05851-y
  • Turna, İ. 2003. Variation of some morphological and electrophoretic characters of 11 populations of Scots pine in Turkey. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences (51) 3: 223-230.
  • Turna, İ., Z. Yahyaoğlu, F. Yüksek, A. Ayaz, and D. Güney. 2006. Morphometric and electrophoretic analysis of 13 populations of Anatolian black pine in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology 27(3): 491-497.
  • Varol, T., M. Cetin, H. B. Ozel, H. Sevik, I. Zeren Cetin. 2022a. The Effects of climate change scenarios on Carpinus betulus and Carpinus orientalis in Europe. Water Air Soil Pollut 233: 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05516-w.
  • Varol, T., U. Canturk, M. Cetin, H. B. Ozel, and H. Sevik. 2021. Impacts of climate change scenarios on European ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in Turkey. Forest Ecology and Management 491 (2021). 119199. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119199
  • Varol, T., U. Canturk, M. Cetin, HB. Ozel, H. Sevik, I. Zeren Cetin. 2022b. Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change. Theoretical and Applied Climatology (Theor Appl Climatol) (2022). doi: 10.1007/s00704-022-04179-1.
  • Velioğlu, E., Y. İçgen, B. Çengel, H. Öztürk ve Z. Kaya. 2002. Moleküler Belirteçler Yardımıyla Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Tohum Meşcerelerinde, Tohum Bahçelerinde Ve Ağaçlandırmalarında Bulunan Genetik Çeşitliliğin Karşılaştırılması. Orman Ağaçları Ve Tohumları Islah Araştırma Müdürlüğü. Teknik Bülten No:10, Orman Bakanlığı Yayın No: 189 ISBN: 975-8273-50-7, Müdürlük Yayın No: 22, Ankara.
  • Yayla, E. E., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2022. Detection of landscape species as a low-cost biomonitoring study: Cr, Mn, and Zn pollution in an urban air quality. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 194 (10): 1-10.
  • Yiğit, N., A. Öztürk, H. Sevik, H. B. Özel, F. E. R Kshkush, and B. Işık. 2023. Clonal variation based on some morphological and micromorphological characteristics in the Boyabat (Sinop/Turkey) black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) seed orchard. BioResources 18(3): 4850-486.

Determination of Genetic Diversity in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Seed Orchard in Terms of Mg and Mn Element Contents

Year 2024, , 99 - 112, 30.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1409834

Abstract

One of the most basic ways to increase productivity in forestry is tree breeding. With breeding studies, it is possible to increase the growth rate of forests and to grow individuals resistant to biotic and abiotic pests. For this purpose, determining forests' genetic diversity is of great importance. In addition, genetic diversity is very important for species to adapt to global warming and rapidly changing environmental conditions. Seed orchards are one of the important breeding facilities established within the scope of tree breeding studies. Therefore, the most important issue in seed orchards is the protection of genetic diversity. Because genetic diversity is the insurance of the species against possible future risks, many studies have been conducted to determine genetic diversity in seed orchards. However, most of the studies were conducted using morphological characters. In this study, genetic diversity in the seed orchard was evaluated by looking at needle element concentrations. In this study, a total of 240 trees from 8 rameters of 30 clones were randomly sampled in Taşköprü Tekçam Sarıçam seed orchard. Magnesium (Mg), a macronutrient, and manganese (Mn), a micronutrient, which play a role in carbon fixation in plants and are used in chlorophyll production, were studied. Samples were taken from last year’s needles of the trees and subjected to washing in the laboratory, followed by two different drying processes. Then, the samples were sent to the laboratory and firstly prepared by melting method and then element concentrations were determined by ICP-OES device. The data obtained were evaluated by analysis of variance and Tukey test with the help of Minitab 18 package program and genetic diversity between clones was determined depending on element concentrations. Significant differences were detected between clones in terms of the studied elements at the p<0.05 probability level.

Project Number

KÜBAP – 03 / 2022-01

References

  • Alaqouri, H. A. A., C. O. Genc,.B. Aricak, N. Kuzmina, S. Menshikov, and M. Cetin. 2020. The possibility of using Scots pine needles as biomonitor in determination of heavy metal accumulation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International.
  • Ateya, T. A. A., O. Y. Bayraktar ve İ. Koç. 2023. havadaki metal kirliliğinin (Ca, Mg, Mn) tespitinde kent merkezindeki mavi ladin (Picea pungens) ağacının yaprak ve dallarının biyomonitör olarak kullanılabilirliği. Bartın Orman Fak. Dergisi 25 (2): 255–264 doi: 10.24011/barofd.1210376.
  • Cetin, M., H. Sevik, I. Koc, and I. Z. Cetin. 2023. The change in biocomfort zones in the area of Muğla province in near future due to the global climate change scenarios. Journal of Thermal Biology 112: 103434.
  • Cobanoglu, H., H. Sevik, and İ. Koç. 2023b. Do annual rings really reveal Cd, Ni, and Zn pollution in the air related to traffic density? An example of the Cedar tree. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 234 (2): 65.
  • Cobanoglu, H., U. Canturk, İ. Koç, Ş. Kulaç, and H. Sevik. 2023a. Climate change effect on potential distribution of anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in the upcoming century in Türkiye. Forestist 73 (3): 247-256.
  • Emamverdian, A., Y. Ding, F. Mokhberdoran, and Y. Xie. 2015. Heavy metal stress and some mechanisms of plant defense response. The Scientific World Journal 2015:18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/756120.
  • Erdem, R., B. Aricak, M. Cetin, and H. Sevik. 2023. Change in some heavy metal concentrations in forest trees by species, organ, and soil depth. Forestist 73(3):257-263.
  • Falconer, D.S., and T.F.C. Mackay.1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Longman Group Ltd.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2022. Using indoor plants as biomonitors for detection of toxic metals by tobacco smoke. Air Qual Atmos Health 15: 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-021-01146-z.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2023. Comparison of the rate of certain trace metals accumulation in indoor plants for smoking and non-smoking areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1-9.
  • Imren, E., R. Kurt, C. Yucedag, N. Bilir, H. B. Ozel, M. Cetin, and H. Sevik. 2021. Selection of superior clones by the multi-dimensional decision making techniques in scots pine seed Orchard, Journal of Forests 8(1): 13-22.
  • Isinkaralar, K., O. Isinkaralar, İ. Koç, H. B. Özel, and H. Şevik. 2023. Assessing the possibility of airborne bismuth accumulation and spatial distribution in an urban area by tree bark: A case study in Düzce. Türkiye. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 1-12.
  • Işık, F., and Z. Kaya. 1993 The Pattern of genetic variation in populations sampled along Taurus Mountains. Western Mediterranean Forestry Research Institute Journal, 1:79.
  • Katsidi, E. C., E. V. Avramidou, I. Ganopoulos, E. Barbas, A. Doulis, A. Triantafyllou, F.A. Aravanopoulos. 2023. Genetics and epigenetics of Pinus Nigra populations with differential exposure to air pollution. Front. Plant Sci., Sec. Functional Plant Ecology. 14–2023. https://doi.org /10.3389/fpls.2023.1139331.
  • Key, K., Ş. Kulaç, İ. Koç, and H. Sevik. 2023. Proof of concept to characterize historical heavy metal concentrations in atmosphere in North Turkey: Determining the variations of Ni, Co and Mn concentrations in 180-year-old Corylus colurna L. (Turkish hazelnut) annual rings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum (In press).
  • Kilicoglu, C., M. Cetin, B. Aricak, and H. Sevik. 2021. Integrating multicriteria decision-making analysis for a GIS-based settlement area in the district of Atakum, Samsun, Turkey. Theor Appl Climatol. 143: 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03439-2.
  • Koc, I., H. Cobanoglu, U. Canturk, K. Key, S. Kulac, and H. Sevik. 2023. Change of Cr concentration from past to present in areas with elevated air pollution. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1-12.
  • Kurz, M., A. Koelz, J. Gorges, B. P. Carmona, P. Brang, Y. Vitasse, M. Kohler, F. Rezzonico, Theo H.M. Smits, J. Bauhus, A. Rudow, O. K. Hansen, M. Vatanparast, H. Sevik, P. Zhelev, D. Gömöry, L. Paule, C. Sperisen, and K. Csilléry. 2023. Tracing the origin of Oriental beech stands across Western Europe and reporting hybridization with European beech–Implications for assisted gene flow. Forest Ecology and Management 531: 120801.
  • Kuzmina, N., S. Menshchikov, P. Mohnachev, K.Zavyalov, I. Petrova, H. B. Ozel, B. Aricak, S. M. Onat, and H. Sevik. 2023. Change of aluminum concentrations in specific plants by species, organ, washing, and traffic density, BioResources 18(1):792-803.
  • Küçük, C., and M. Karaoğlu. 2017. Elements and heavy metals. pp. 27-36. In: Proceedings Book of II. International Iğdır Symposium (IGDIRSEMP). Iğdır, Türkiye.
  • Namkong, G., H. C. Kang, and J. S. Brouard.1988. Tree breeding: principles and strategies. Springer, New York, USA.
  • Oleksyn, J., W. P. Glowacki, M. Giertych, and P. B. Reich. 1994. Relation between genetic diversity and pollution impact in a 1912 experiment with East European Pinussylvestris provenances. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24 (12): 2390-2394. https://doi.org/10.1139/x94-308.
  • Prus-Głowacki, W., E. Chudzińska, A. Wojnicka-Połtorak, L. Kozacki, and K. Fagiewicz. 2006. Effects of heavy metal pollution on genetic variation and cytological disturbances in the Pinus sylvestris L. population. J Appl Genet. 47(2): 99–108. doi: 10.1007/BF03194607.
  • Sevik, H., Z. Yahyaoglu, and I. Turna. 2012. Determination of genetic variation between populations of Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf according to some seed characteristics. Genetic Diversity in Plants 12: 231-248.
  • Sulhan, O. F., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2022. Assessment of Cr and Zn deposition on Picea pungens Engelm. in urban air of Ankara, Türkiye. Environ Dev Sustain (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02647-2.
  • Tandoğan, M., H. B. Özel, F. T. Gözet, and H. Şevik. 2023. Determining the taxol contents of yew tree populations in western Black Sea and Marmara regions and analyzing some forest stand characteristics. BioResources 18 (2): 3496-3508.
  • Tekin, O., M. Cetin, T. Varol, H. B. Ozel, H. Sevik, and I. Zeren Cetin. 2022. Altitudinal migration of species of fir (Abies spp.) in adaptation to climate change. Water, Air, & Soil (Water Air Soil Pollut) 233: 385. doi: 10.1007/s11270-022-05851-y
  • Turna, İ. 2003. Variation of some morphological and electrophoretic characters of 11 populations of Scots pine in Turkey. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences (51) 3: 223-230.
  • Turna, İ., Z. Yahyaoğlu, F. Yüksek, A. Ayaz, and D. Güney. 2006. Morphometric and electrophoretic analysis of 13 populations of Anatolian black pine in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology 27(3): 491-497.
  • Varol, T., M. Cetin, H. B. Ozel, H. Sevik, I. Zeren Cetin. 2022a. The Effects of climate change scenarios on Carpinus betulus and Carpinus orientalis in Europe. Water Air Soil Pollut 233: 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05516-w.
  • Varol, T., U. Canturk, M. Cetin, H. B. Ozel, and H. Sevik. 2021. Impacts of climate change scenarios on European ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in Turkey. Forest Ecology and Management 491 (2021). 119199. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119199
  • Varol, T., U. Canturk, M. Cetin, HB. Ozel, H. Sevik, I. Zeren Cetin. 2022b. Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change. Theoretical and Applied Climatology (Theor Appl Climatol) (2022). doi: 10.1007/s00704-022-04179-1.
  • Velioğlu, E., Y. İçgen, B. Çengel, H. Öztürk ve Z. Kaya. 2002. Moleküler Belirteçler Yardımıyla Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Tohum Meşcerelerinde, Tohum Bahçelerinde Ve Ağaçlandırmalarında Bulunan Genetik Çeşitliliğin Karşılaştırılması. Orman Ağaçları Ve Tohumları Islah Araştırma Müdürlüğü. Teknik Bülten No:10, Orman Bakanlığı Yayın No: 189 ISBN: 975-8273-50-7, Müdürlük Yayın No: 22, Ankara.
  • Yayla, E. E., H. Sevik, and K. Isinkaralar. 2022. Detection of landscape species as a low-cost biomonitoring study: Cr, Mn, and Zn pollution in an urban air quality. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 194 (10): 1-10.
  • Yiğit, N., A. Öztürk, H. Sevik, H. B. Özel, F. E. R Kshkush, and B. Işık. 2023. Clonal variation based on some morphological and micromorphological characteristics in the Boyabat (Sinop/Turkey) black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) seed orchard. BioResources 18(3): 4850-486.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Canan Ünal 0009-0001-9898-1083

Orhan Kavuncu 0000-0003-4391-9087

Hakan Şevik 0000-0003-1662-4830

Project Number KÜBAP – 03 / 2022-01
Publication Date May 30, 2024
Submission Date December 25, 2023
Acceptance Date March 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Ünal, C., Kavuncu, O., & Şevik, H. (2024). Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 34(Özel Sayı), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1409834
AMA Ünal C, Kavuncu O, Şevik H. Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi. ANADOLU. May 2024;34(Özel Sayı):99-112. doi:10.18615/anadolu.1409834
Chicago Ünal, Canan, Orhan Kavuncu, and Hakan Şevik. “Sarıçam (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg Ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 34, no. Özel Sayı (May 2024): 99-112. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1409834.
EndNote Ünal C, Kavuncu O, Şevik H (May 1, 2024) Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 34 Özel Sayı 99–112.
IEEE C. Ünal, O. Kavuncu, and H. Şevik, “Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi”, ANADOLU, vol. 34, no. Özel Sayı, pp. 99–112, 2024, doi: 10.18615/anadolu.1409834.
ISNAD Ünal, Canan et al. “Sarıçam (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg Ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 34/Özel Sayı (May 2024), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1409834.
JAMA Ünal C, Kavuncu O, Şevik H. Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi. ANADOLU. 2024;34:99–112.
MLA Ünal, Canan et al. “Sarıçam (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg Ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 34, no. Özel Sayı, 2024, pp. 99-112, doi:10.18615/anadolu.1409834.
Vancouver Ünal C, Kavuncu O, Şevik H. Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Tohum Bahçesinde Mg ve Mn Element İçerikleri Bakımından Genetik Çeşitliliğin Belirlenmesi. ANADOLU. 2024;34(Özel Sayı):99-112.
29899ANADOLU Journal by Aegean Agricultural Research Institute is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  

30009     30010       30011     30012   30013      30014        30015  30016