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Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces

Year 2013, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 5 - 11, 08.06.2013

Abstract







Turkey has significant
and unique plant diversity and plant genetic resources. Sunflower (Helianthus
annuus L.) is one of the important oilseed and confectionary crop have significant
diversity in Turkey.
Therefore, within the framework of National Industrial Plant Genetic Resources
Project, sunflower landraces have been collected and conserved ex situ at the
National Gene Bank  in Izmir, Turkey.
Since the characterization of local variety and land race collections is also
necessary for the utilization of those resources and help to optimize the
germplasm management and utilization in plant breeding program. In this study
agro-morphological characterization of fifty four confectionary sunflower
accessions collected from Denizli and Erzurum
provinces, and maintained long-term at National Gene Bank for assessing
sustainable utilization. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed for
diversity determination of sunflower accessions. Ecological differences affect
morphology of sunflower; thus, quantitative aspects of variation were evaluated
using plants grown under same conditions. Thirty two characters were evaluated
and multivariate analysis was performed for diversity determination those of
confectionary sunflower accessions. The
morphological variation was found high for most of the characters. There was no
variation on leaf distribution on stem, stem hairiness, branching, leaf
pubescence, leaf shape, seed type, seed hairiness, head flower color, pollen
fertility, disk flower anthocyanin coloration. 
PCA showed that the first eight principal components accounted
for 73.721 % of the total
variation. In all principal components very
variable one group was formed.
The results indicated continuous
variation model of confectionary sunflower landraces. While the informal seed
exchange mechanism among the farmers involve the some degree of similarity of
the some accessions collected from different localities. The diversity among
and between the landraces is result of adaptation of different ecologies and
the farmers’ selection in their preferences.




References

  • Clifford, H. T., and Stephenson, W. 1975. An introduction to Numerical Classification. Academic Press. New York. IBPGR. 1985. Sunflower Descriptors. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR). Rome, Italy. Harlan, J. R. 1951. Anatomy of gene centres. Am.Nat., 85: 97-103. Karagoz, A., N. Zencirci, A. Tan, T. Taskin, H. Köksel, M. Surek, C. Toker, and K. Ozbek. 2010. Bitki Genetik Kaynaklarının Korunması ve Kullanımı (Conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources). Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi. 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara. Bildiriler Kitabı 1, 155-177. Sneath, P. H. A. and R. R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification. Freeman, San Fransisco. Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. Mc Grow-Hill Book Co. New York. Tan, A. 2000. Biodiversity conservation. Ex situ and in situ conservation: A case in Turkey. In: Watanabe K. and A. Komamine (eds.). Chalenge of Plant and Agricultural Sciences to the crisis of biosphere on the Earth in the 21st Century. Eurekah, Texas. Tan, A. 2009. Türkiye Geçit Bölgesi Genetik Çeşitliliğinin In situ (Çitçi Şartlarında) Muhafazası olanakları. Anadolu, J. of AARI. 19 (1), 1-12. Tan. A. 2010. State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Second Report of Turkey on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Aegean Agricultural Research Institute Publication No. 141, Meta Basım. Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Tan, A. S. 1993. Ayçiçeğinde (Helianthus annuus L.) melez varyete (F1) ıslahında kendilenmiş hatların çoklu dizi (Line x Tester) analiz yöntemine göre kombinasyon yeteneklerinin saptanması üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora tezi. E. Ü. Zir. Fak. Fen Bil. Ens. Tarla Bit. Ana Bil. Dalı. Bornova, İzmir. Tan, A. S. 2005. Heterosis. P 33 - 71. Bitki Islahında İstatistik Genetik Metotlar. Ege Tar. Ara. Enst. No: 121. Menemen, İzmir. Tan, A. S. 2010a. Sunflower (Helianthus Anuus L.) researches in Aegean Region of Turkey. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 77-84. Tan, A. S. 2010b. Performance of some oilseed and confectionary type of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) varieties Aegean Region of Turkey. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 91-100. Tan, A. S. 2010c. Identification of rust (Puccinia helianthi Schw.) races of sunflower (Helianthus Anuus L.) in Turkey. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 181-190. Tan. A. S. 2010d. Ege Bölgesi Ayçiçeği Araştırmaları Projesi. 2010 Yılı Gelişme Raporu (Sunflower Researches for Aegean Region of Turkey. Annual Report of 2010). Ege Tarımsal Arastirma Enstitüsu (Aegean Agriculture Research Institute). Menemen, Izmir, Turkey. Tan, A., and A. S. Tan. 1998a. Database management systems for conservation of genetic diversity in Turkey. In: N. Zencirci, Z. Kaya, Y. Anikster, W.T. Adams(Eds.).The Proceeding of International Symposium on In situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. 4-8 November, 1996. Antalya, Turkey. Tan, A., and A. S. Tan. 1998b. Data Collecting and Analysis: For in situ, on farm, conservation. In: Jarvis D. I. And T. Hodghin (Eds.) Stregnghthen the Scientific Basis of In Situ Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity On-farm. Options for data collecting and analysis. Proceedings of a Workshop to Develop Tools and Procedures for In Situ Conservation On-farm, 25-29 August 1997, Rome, Italy, IPGRI. Tan, A.S., and A. Tan. 2010. Sunflower (Helianthus Anuus L.) Landraces of Turkey, Their Collections Conservation and Morphmetric Characterization. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 55-62. Tan, A.S., and A. Tan. 2011. Genetic Resources of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) in Turkey. International Symposium on Sunflower Genetic Resources. October 16-20, 2011. Kusadasi, Izmir, Turkey. Helia 34: 39 – 46. Tan, A.S., and A. Tan. 2012. Characterization of Sunflower Genetic Resources of Turkey. 18th International Sunflower Conference, Argentina, Feb. 27 Marc – 1 Feb., 2012. Tan. A. S., A. Tan, M. Aldemir, A. Altunok, A. İnal, A. Peksüslü, İ. Yılmaz, H. Kartal ve L. Aykas. 2012. Endüstri Bitkileri Genetik Kaynakları Projesi. 2012 Yılı Gelişme Raporu. (Industrial Crops Resources Research Project. Annual Report, 2009). Ege Tarımsal Arastirma Enstitüsu) Aegean Agriculture Research Institute). Menemen, Izmir, Turkey. Tanksley, S. D., and S. R. McCouch. 1997. Seed banks and molecular maps: unlocking genetic potential from the wild. Science 277, 1063-1066. UPOV Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability, Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). TG/81/6. http://www.upov.int/edocs/ tgdocs/en/tg081.pdf. Zeven, A. C, and J. M. J. de Wet. 1982. Dictionary of cultivated lants and their regions of diversity. Pudoc, Wageningen, the Netherlands: pp. 200.
Year 2013, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 5 - 11, 08.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • Clifford, H. T., and Stephenson, W. 1975. An introduction to Numerical Classification. Academic Press. New York. IBPGR. 1985. Sunflower Descriptors. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR). Rome, Italy. Harlan, J. R. 1951. Anatomy of gene centres. Am.Nat., 85: 97-103. Karagoz, A., N. Zencirci, A. Tan, T. Taskin, H. Köksel, M. Surek, C. Toker, and K. Ozbek. 2010. Bitki Genetik Kaynaklarının Korunması ve Kullanımı (Conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources). Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi. 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara. Bildiriler Kitabı 1, 155-177. Sneath, P. H. A. and R. R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification. Freeman, San Fransisco. Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. Mc Grow-Hill Book Co. New York. Tan, A. 2000. Biodiversity conservation. Ex situ and in situ conservation: A case in Turkey. In: Watanabe K. and A. Komamine (eds.). Chalenge of Plant and Agricultural Sciences to the crisis of biosphere on the Earth in the 21st Century. Eurekah, Texas. Tan, A. 2009. Türkiye Geçit Bölgesi Genetik Çeşitliliğinin In situ (Çitçi Şartlarında) Muhafazası olanakları. Anadolu, J. of AARI. 19 (1), 1-12. Tan. A. 2010. State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Second Report of Turkey on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Aegean Agricultural Research Institute Publication No. 141, Meta Basım. Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Tan, A. S. 1993. Ayçiçeğinde (Helianthus annuus L.) melez varyete (F1) ıslahında kendilenmiş hatların çoklu dizi (Line x Tester) analiz yöntemine göre kombinasyon yeteneklerinin saptanması üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora tezi. E. Ü. Zir. Fak. Fen Bil. Ens. Tarla Bit. Ana Bil. Dalı. Bornova, İzmir. Tan, A. S. 2005. Heterosis. P 33 - 71. Bitki Islahında İstatistik Genetik Metotlar. Ege Tar. Ara. Enst. No: 121. Menemen, İzmir. Tan, A. S. 2010a. Sunflower (Helianthus Anuus L.) researches in Aegean Region of Turkey. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 77-84. Tan, A. S. 2010b. Performance of some oilseed and confectionary type of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) varieties Aegean Region of Turkey. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 91-100. Tan, A. S. 2010c. Identification of rust (Puccinia helianthi Schw.) races of sunflower (Helianthus Anuus L.) in Turkey. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 181-190. Tan. A. S. 2010d. Ege Bölgesi Ayçiçeği Araştırmaları Projesi. 2010 Yılı Gelişme Raporu (Sunflower Researches for Aegean Region of Turkey. Annual Report of 2010). Ege Tarımsal Arastirma Enstitüsu (Aegean Agriculture Research Institute). Menemen, Izmir, Turkey. Tan, A., and A. S. Tan. 1998a. Database management systems for conservation of genetic diversity in Turkey. In: N. Zencirci, Z. Kaya, Y. Anikster, W.T. Adams(Eds.).The Proceeding of International Symposium on In situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. 4-8 November, 1996. Antalya, Turkey. Tan, A., and A. S. Tan. 1998b. Data Collecting and Analysis: For in situ, on farm, conservation. In: Jarvis D. I. And T. Hodghin (Eds.) Stregnghthen the Scientific Basis of In Situ Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity On-farm. Options for data collecting and analysis. Proceedings of a Workshop to Develop Tools and Procedures for In Situ Conservation On-farm, 25-29 August 1997, Rome, Italy, IPGRI. Tan, A.S., and A. Tan. 2010. Sunflower (Helianthus Anuus L.) Landraces of Turkey, Their Collections Conservation and Morphmetric Characterization. 8th European Sunflower Biotechnology Conference. SUNBIO 2010. 1-3 March 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Helia 53: 55-62. Tan, A.S., and A. Tan. 2011. Genetic Resources of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) in Turkey. International Symposium on Sunflower Genetic Resources. October 16-20, 2011. Kusadasi, Izmir, Turkey. Helia 34: 39 – 46. Tan, A.S., and A. Tan. 2012. Characterization of Sunflower Genetic Resources of Turkey. 18th International Sunflower Conference, Argentina, Feb. 27 Marc – 1 Feb., 2012. Tan. A. S., A. Tan, M. Aldemir, A. Altunok, A. İnal, A. Peksüslü, İ. Yılmaz, H. Kartal ve L. Aykas. 2012. Endüstri Bitkileri Genetik Kaynakları Projesi. 2012 Yılı Gelişme Raporu. (Industrial Crops Resources Research Project. Annual Report, 2009). Ege Tarımsal Arastirma Enstitüsu) Aegean Agriculture Research Institute). Menemen, Izmir, Turkey. Tanksley, S. D., and S. R. McCouch. 1997. Seed banks and molecular maps: unlocking genetic potential from the wild. Science 277, 1063-1066. UPOV Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability, Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). TG/81/6. http://www.upov.int/edocs/ tgdocs/en/tg081.pdf. Zeven, A. C, and J. M. J. de Wet. 1982. Dictionary of cultivated lants and their regions of diversity. Pudoc, Wageningen, the Netherlands: pp. 200.
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Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ahmet Şemsettin Tan

Publication Date June 8, 2013
Submission Date July 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tan, A. Ş. (2013). Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 5-11.
AMA Tan AŞ. Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces. ANADOLU. July 2013;23(1):5-11.
Chicago Tan, Ahmet Şemsettin. “Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 23, no. 1 (July 2013): 5-11.
EndNote Tan AŞ (July 1, 2013) Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 1 5–11.
IEEE A. Ş. Tan, “Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces”, ANADOLU, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 5–11, 2013.
ISNAD Tan, Ahmet Şemsettin. “Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 23/1 (July 2013), 5-11.
JAMA Tan AŞ. Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces. ANADOLU. 2013;23:5–11.
MLA Tan, Ahmet Şemsettin. “Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, 2013, pp. 5-11.
Vancouver Tan AŞ. Characterization of Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genetic Resources of Denizli and Erzurum Provinces. ANADOLU. 2013;23(1):5-11.
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