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İhracatçı Firmaların Yoğunlaşma Etkisi İle Sanayi Üretim Oranı ve Reel Efektif Döviz Kuru Değişimleri Arasındaki İlişki: 2012-2019 Yılları Arası Türkiye Örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 26 - 53, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1028385

Abstract

İhracatçı firmaların dünya ticaretinden elde ettikleri pay ve bu payın zaman içerisinde gösterdiği seyir, ihracat hacminin sürekli olarak artırılmasının amaçlandığı ülke ekonomileri açısından kritik önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi’nin “İlk 1000 Firma Araştırması” yıllık raporlarına göre ilk bin içerisinde yer alan çelik ve otomotiv endüstrisi firmaları arasından seçilen ve her biri 10 adet anonim şirketten oluşan iki ayrı örnekleme ait mali verileri üzerinde odaklanarak, ilgili sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren ihracatçı firmaların 2012-2019 yılları arasında dünya ticaretinde sahip oldukları ihracat paylarını tespit ve mukayese etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, sanayi üretim oranı ve reel efektif döviz kuru değişimlerinin global ihracatta sahip olunan pay üzerindeki muhtemel etkileri sektör bazında sorgulanmaktadır. Satış geliri ve yurtdışı satış geliri oranı değişkenlerinin kontrol değişkenleri olarak alındığı doğrusal panel veri modellerinin sonuçları ışığında; kontrol değişkenlerinin, beklendiği üzere, her iki sektörde de dünya ihracatındaki pay değişkeni üzerinde aynı yönde bir etki meydana getirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ancak bu etkinin otomotiv sektörü için daha belirgin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

YOK

References

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The Connection of Exporting Firms' Intensive Margin with Changes in Industrial Production Rate & Real Effective Exchange Rate: A From Turkey Between 2012-2019

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 26 - 53, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1028385

Abstract

The share that exporting firms get from the world trade and how it is changing in time are significant to country economies planning on continuously increasing export volume. This paper is intended to evaluate and compare the shares in global export of the corporations operating in the steel and automative industries in Turkey for the time period between 2012 and 2019. For this purpose, we studied with two separate samples, one of which includes 10 corporations selected from the steel industry firms and the other is composed of 10 automative industry firms. All the sampled firms are listed in the report of First 1000 Exporting Firms released by the Committee of Turkish Exporters. Moreover, potential effects of the industrial production rate and the real effective exchange rate on firms’ global export shares are challenged in terms of industry type. The findings of our panel data regression models in which total sales and the rate of foreign sales to total sales are employed as the control variables reveal positive association for these two control variables with export share, as the theory suggests. This association proves to be relatively remarkable for the automative industry firms.

Project Number

YOK

References

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  • Erkekoğlu, H. ve Gül, Gamze (2020), “2003-2017 Dönemi İçin Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme, Reel Döviz Kuru Ve Dış Ticaret İlişkisi: Granger Nedensellik Analizi”, Aydın İktisat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt.5, sa.2, ss.25-39. Feenstra, Robert C. and Jon D. Kendall, (1991), “Exchange Rate Volatility and International Prices” NBER working paper 3644.
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  • Gotur, P. (1985), “Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade”, IMF Staff Papers, Vol.32, pp.475-512.
  • Gül, E. ve A. Ekinci (2006), “Türkiye’de Reel Döviz Kuru ile İhracat ve İthalat Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: 1990-2006”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı 16, ss.165-190.
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  • Hart, Susan and Nikolaos Tzokas, (1999), "The Impact of Marketing Research Activity on SME Export Perform-ance: Evidence from the UK." Journal of Small Business Management vol.37 (2), pp.63-75.
  • Heller, Peter S. and Richard C. Porter, (1978), “Exports and Growth An Empirical Re-Investigation” Journal of Development Economics, vol.5 pp.191-193.
  • Henriques, I. ve Sadorsky, P. (1996). Export-Led Growth or Growth-Driven Exports. The Canadian Case. Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol.29, Num.3, pp.540–555.
  • Kenen, P., and D. Rodrik (1986), “Measuring and Analyzing the effect of Short-Term Volalitiy on Real Exchange Rate”, Review of Economics and Statistics, pp.311-315.
  • Kızıldere, C. (2020), “Dış Ticaret-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneğinde Bir Nedensellik Analizi”, Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, Cilt.45, ss.318-331.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesileri
Authors

Metin Çancı

Aykut Alabayır 0000-0002-4342-7560

Erol Muzır

Project Number YOK
Publication Date March 30, 2022
Submission Date November 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çancı, M., Alabayır, A., & Muzır, E. (2022). İhracatçı Firmaların Yoğunlaşma Etkisi İle Sanayi Üretim Oranı ve Reel Efektif Döviz Kuru Değişimleri Arasındaki İlişki: 2012-2019 Yılları Arası Türkiye Örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 26-53. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1028385


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