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NAKİT DÖNGÜSÜ TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA NAKİT DÖNGÜSÜ VE LİKİDİTE ORANLARI İLE KÂRLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 305 - 331, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1390441

Abstract

Finansal bilgi kullanıcılarının bilgi ihtiyacının her zaman artması mali tablo analiz tekniklerinin önemini gün geçtikçe artırmıştır. Finansal bilgi, amacına göre çeşitli mali analiz tekniklerinin uygulanmasını gerektirmektedir. Şirketlerin likidite yapılarının analizi ise bu gerekliliklerden biri olmaktadır. Şirketlerin likidite yapılarını etkileyen birçok faktör olmakla birlikte bu yapıyı incelemek üzere likidite oranları kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca likidite yapılarının analizinde kullanılan bir diğer yöntem nakit döngüsü olup bu döngü 1980 yılların başında bir teori olarak geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, nakit döngüsü teorisi kapsamında şirket kârlılığı üzerinde nakit döngüsünün etkili olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla Borsa İstanbul ana metal sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin 2009 ile 2023 yılları arasındaki verileri hem şirket bazlı hem de sektörel olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre araştırma kapsamındaki şirketlerin tümünde eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olmadığı ama çoğunluğunda eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşik şirketlerde nakit döngüsünün şirket kârlılığı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sektörel olarak veriler incelendiğinde nakit döngüsü ve likidite oranları ile şirket kârlılığı arasında ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Alzoubi, T. (2019). Firms' life cycle stage and cash holding decisions. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-8.
  • Anser, R., & Malik, Q. A. (2013). Cash conversion cycle and firms’ profitability–A study of listed manufacturing companies of Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 83-87.
  • Başar, A.B., & Azgın, N. (2016). İşletme performansının ölçülmesinde nakit akış analizlerinin esasları ve Borsa İstanbul perakende sektöründe bir araştırma, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (23), 779-804. doi: 10.14520/adyusbd.53637
  • Blackburne III, E. F., & Frank, M. W. (2007). Estimation of nonstationary heterogeneous panels. The Stata Journal, 7(2), 197-208.
  • Çakır, H. M. (2013). Nakit döngüsünün firma kârlılığına etkisinin sektörel analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 8(30), 4948-4965.
  • Garanina, T. (2015). Liquidity, cash conversion cycle and financial performance: Case of Russian companies. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(1), 90-100.
  • Jalal, A., & Khaksari, S. (2020). Cash cycle: A cross‐country analysis. Financial Management, 49(3), 635-671. doi:10.1111/fima.12273
  • Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data, Journal of Econometrics, 90(1),1-44.
  • Lyroudi, K., & Lazaridis, J. (2000). The cash conversion cycle and liquidity analysis of the food industry in Greece, Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=236175 adresinden erişildi.
  • Lyroudi, K., & McCarty, D. (1993). An empirical investigation of the cash conversion cycle of small business firm, Journal of Small Business Finance, 2(2), 139-161.
  • Matriks Veri Terminali. (t.y.). https://www.matriksdata.com/website/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Muscettola, M. (2014). Cash conversion cycle and firm's profitability: An empirical analysis on a sample of 4,226 manufacturing SMEs of Italy. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(5), 25. doi: 10.5539/ijbm.v9n5p25
  • Nobanee, H., Abdullatif, M., & AlHajjar, M., (2011) Cash conversion cycle and firm's performance of Japanese firms. Asian Review of Accounting, 19(2), 147-156.
  • Oseifuah, E. K., & Gyekye A. (2016). Cash conversion cycle theory and corporate profitability: Evidence from non-financial firms listed on The Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft/Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. http://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/bitstream/11159/1419/1/1007291532.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Özkan, T., Koşan, N. İ., & Demirkale, Ö. (2021). Faaliyet döngüsü ve nakit akış döngüsünün Türkiye’deki çimento endüstrisinin finansal performansı üzerindeki etkileri. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 36(1), 27-41. doi:10.24988/ije.202136103
  • Panigrahi, A. K. (2013). Cash Conversion cycle and firms’ profitability–A study of cement manufacturing companies of India, International Journal of Current Research, 5(6), 1484-1488.
  • Paseran, M. (2004). General diagnostic tests for corss section dependence in panels (IZA Discussion Paper No. 1240). https://docs.iza.org/dp1240.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Paseran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621-634.
  • Paseran, M.H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P., (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationship. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. doi: 10.1002/jae.616
  • Richards, V.D., & Laughlin, E.J. (1980). A cash conversion cycle approach to liquidity analysis. Financial Management, 9(1), 32-38
  • Sakarya, Ş. (2008). Nakit yönetiminde nakit dönüş süresi analizinin kullanılması: İMKB’deki KOBİ’ler üzerine ampirik bir çalışma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 227-248
  • Szpulak, A. (2016). Assessing the financial distress risk of companies operating under conditions of a negative cash conversion cycle. E-Finanse: Financial Internet Quarterly, 12(4), 72-82. doi: 10.1515/fiqf-2016-0009
  • Uyar, A. (2009). The relationship of cash conversion cycle with firm size and profitability: An empirical investigation in Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 24(2), 186-193.
  • Wang, B. (2019). The cash conversion cycle spread. Journal of Financial Economics, 133(2), 472-497.
  • Yücel, T., & Kurt, G. (2002). Cash conversion cycle, cash management and profitability: An empirical study on the ISE traded companies. ISE Review, 6(22), 1-11.

ANALYSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CASH CONVERSION CYCLE AND LIQUIDITY RATIOS AND PROFITABILITY WITHIN THE SCOPE OF CASH CONVERSION CYCLE THEORY: AN APPLICATION ON STOCK EXCHANGE ISTANBUL

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 305 - 331, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1390441

Abstract

The importance of financial statement analysis techniques has increased day by day as the information needs of financial information users have always increased. Financial information requires the application of various financial analysis techniques according to its purpose. Analysing the liquidity structures of companies is one of these requirements. Although there are many factors affecting the liquidity structure of companies, liquidity ratios are used to analyse this structure. In addition, another method used in the analysis of liquidity structures is the cash cycle, which was developed as a theory in the early 1980s. The aim of the study is to determine whether the cash cycle is effective on corporate profitability within the scope of the cash cycle theory. For this purpose, the data of the companies operating in the Borsa Istanbul basic metal industry sector between 2009 and 2023 are analysed both on company basis and sectoral basis. According to the results obtained, it is determined that there is no cointegration relationship in all of the companies within the scope of the research, but there is a cointegration relationship in the majority of the companies. It is determined that the cash cycle has an effect on company profitability in cointegrated companies. In addition, when the sectoral data are analysed, it is concluded that there is a relationship between cash cycle and liquidity ratios and company profitability.

References

  • Alzoubi, T. (2019). Firms' life cycle stage and cash holding decisions. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-8.
  • Anser, R., & Malik, Q. A. (2013). Cash conversion cycle and firms’ profitability–A study of listed manufacturing companies of Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 83-87.
  • Başar, A.B., & Azgın, N. (2016). İşletme performansının ölçülmesinde nakit akış analizlerinin esasları ve Borsa İstanbul perakende sektöründe bir araştırma, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (23), 779-804. doi: 10.14520/adyusbd.53637
  • Blackburne III, E. F., & Frank, M. W. (2007). Estimation of nonstationary heterogeneous panels. The Stata Journal, 7(2), 197-208.
  • Çakır, H. M. (2013). Nakit döngüsünün firma kârlılığına etkisinin sektörel analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 8(30), 4948-4965.
  • Garanina, T. (2015). Liquidity, cash conversion cycle and financial performance: Case of Russian companies. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(1), 90-100.
  • Jalal, A., & Khaksari, S. (2020). Cash cycle: A cross‐country analysis. Financial Management, 49(3), 635-671. doi:10.1111/fima.12273
  • Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data, Journal of Econometrics, 90(1),1-44.
  • Lyroudi, K., & Lazaridis, J. (2000). The cash conversion cycle and liquidity analysis of the food industry in Greece, Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=236175 adresinden erişildi.
  • Lyroudi, K., & McCarty, D. (1993). An empirical investigation of the cash conversion cycle of small business firm, Journal of Small Business Finance, 2(2), 139-161.
  • Matriks Veri Terminali. (t.y.). https://www.matriksdata.com/website/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Muscettola, M. (2014). Cash conversion cycle and firm's profitability: An empirical analysis on a sample of 4,226 manufacturing SMEs of Italy. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(5), 25. doi: 10.5539/ijbm.v9n5p25
  • Nobanee, H., Abdullatif, M., & AlHajjar, M., (2011) Cash conversion cycle and firm's performance of Japanese firms. Asian Review of Accounting, 19(2), 147-156.
  • Oseifuah, E. K., & Gyekye A. (2016). Cash conversion cycle theory and corporate profitability: Evidence from non-financial firms listed on The Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft/Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. http://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/bitstream/11159/1419/1/1007291532.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Özkan, T., Koşan, N. İ., & Demirkale, Ö. (2021). Faaliyet döngüsü ve nakit akış döngüsünün Türkiye’deki çimento endüstrisinin finansal performansı üzerindeki etkileri. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 36(1), 27-41. doi:10.24988/ije.202136103
  • Panigrahi, A. K. (2013). Cash Conversion cycle and firms’ profitability–A study of cement manufacturing companies of India, International Journal of Current Research, 5(6), 1484-1488.
  • Paseran, M. (2004). General diagnostic tests for corss section dependence in panels (IZA Discussion Paper No. 1240). https://docs.iza.org/dp1240.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Paseran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621-634.
  • Paseran, M.H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P., (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationship. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. doi: 10.1002/jae.616
  • Richards, V.D., & Laughlin, E.J. (1980). A cash conversion cycle approach to liquidity analysis. Financial Management, 9(1), 32-38
  • Sakarya, Ş. (2008). Nakit yönetiminde nakit dönüş süresi analizinin kullanılması: İMKB’deki KOBİ’ler üzerine ampirik bir çalışma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 227-248
  • Szpulak, A. (2016). Assessing the financial distress risk of companies operating under conditions of a negative cash conversion cycle. E-Finanse: Financial Internet Quarterly, 12(4), 72-82. doi: 10.1515/fiqf-2016-0009
  • Uyar, A. (2009). The relationship of cash conversion cycle with firm size and profitability: An empirical investigation in Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 24(2), 186-193.
  • Wang, B. (2019). The cash conversion cycle spread. Journal of Financial Economics, 133(2), 472-497.
  • Yücel, T., & Kurt, G. (2002). Cash conversion cycle, cash management and profitability: An empirical study on the ISE traded companies. ISE Review, 6(22), 1-11.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Financial Statement Analysis
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesileri
Authors

İlyas Yılmaz 0000-0002-7267-5926

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date November 13, 2023
Acceptance Date March 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, İ. (2024). NAKİT DÖNGÜSÜ TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA NAKİT DÖNGÜSÜ VE LİKİDİTE ORANLARI İLE KÂRLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 305-331. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1390441


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