Cutaneous Manifestations in COVID-19

Year 2020, Issue: Special Issue on COVID 19, 294 - 299, 20.03.2020

Ümran Öner Necmettin Akdeniz

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.734567

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (Corona Virus Disase 2019; COVID-19) continues to be a rapidly spreading pandemic viral disease in the world. As in the whole world; fever, cough and dyspnea are still accepted as primary symptoms of the disease in our country. Except for fever, and respiratory system symptoms, there are many evidences of the disease and it is a known reality to cause multisystemic involvement which can be ended up with organ failure even death. Day by day, data on skin findings caused by the disease are also increasing. By collecting these data, we wanted to draw more attention to the skin findings associated with COVID-19, to reveal the importance of skin findings in the diagnosis of the disease, and to lead research on the subject.

Keywords

Chilblains, COVID-19, Exanthem, Livedo Reticularis, SARS-CoV-2, Urticaria

COVID- 19 İle İlişkili Kutanöz Bulgular

Abstract

Coronavirüs Hastalığı (Corona Virus Disase 2019; COVID-19) dünyada hızla yayılan bir pandemi olmaya devam ediyor. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de hala ateş, öksürük ve dispne hastalığın birincil semptomları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ateş ve solunum sistemi semptomları dışında, hastalığın birçok bulgusunun olduğu ve organ yetmezliğine hatta ölüme varabilen multisistemik tutuluma neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Her geçen gün hastalığın neden olduğu deri bulguları ile ilgili veriler de artmaktadır. Biz bu verileri derleyerek, ülkemizde COVID-19 ile ilişkili kutanöz bulgulara daha fazla dikkat çekmek, hastalığın tanısında deri bulgularının yerini ortaya koymak ve konuyla ilgili yapılacak araştırmalara öncülük etmek istedik.

Keywords

Chilblains, COVID-19, Ekzantem, Livedo Retikülaris, SARS-CoV-2, Ürtiker

References

• 1. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157-160.
• 2. Yao XH, Li TY, He ZC, et al. A pathological report of three COVID-19 cases by minimally invasive autopsies. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020;49(0):E009.
• 3. Liu W, Li H. Attacks the 1-beta chain of hemoglobin and captures the porphyrin to inhibit human heme metabolism. ChemRxiv. 2020; Preprint. https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.
• 4. Magro C, Mulvey JJ, Berlin D, et al. Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases. Transl Res. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 5. Recalcati S. Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a first perspective. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Mar 26. [Epub ahead of print]
• 6. Türsen Ü, Türsen B, Lotti T. Coronavirus-Days in Dermatology. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Apr 19. [Epub ahead of print]
• 7. Mungmungpuntipantip R, Wiwanitkit V. COVID-19 and Cutaneous manifestations. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 8. Mahé A, Birckel E, Krieger S et al. A distinctive skin rash associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 9. Estébanez A, Pérez-Santiago L, Silva E, et al. Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a new contribution. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 10.Su CJ, Lee CH. Viral exanthem in COVID-19, a clinical enigma with biological significance. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 11. Henry D, Ackerman M, Sancelme E, et al. Urticarial eruption in COVID-19 infection. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 12. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. COVID-19 can present with a rash and be mistaken for Dengue. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020 March 22. [Epub ahead of print]
• 13. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
• 14. Galván Casas C, Català A, Carretero Hernández G, et al. Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Apr 29. [Epub ahead of print]
• 15. Varkal MA, Yıldız İ, Ünüvar E. Çocuklarda ateşli döküntülü hastalıklar. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2015;78(1):23-32.
• 16. Hunt M, Koziatek C. A case of COVID-19 pneumonia in a young male with full body rash as a presenting symptom. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print]
• 17. Amatore F, Macagno N, Mailhe M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection presenting as a febrile rash. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• 18. Najarian DJ. Morbilliform exanthem associated with COVID-19. JAAD Case Rep. 2020 Apr 20. [Epub ahead of print]
• 19. Jimenez-Cauhe J, Ortega-Quijano D, Prieto-Barrios M, Moreno-Arrones OM, Fernandez-Nieto D. Reply to "COVID-19 can present with a rash and be mistaken for Dengue": Petechial rash in a patient with COVID-19 infection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr 10. [Epub ahead of print]
• 20. Marzano AV, Genovese G, Fabbrocini G, et al. Varicella-like exanthem as a specific COVID-19-associated skin manifestation: multicenter case series of 22 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr 16. [Epub ahead of print]
• 21. Genovese G, Colonna C, Marzano AV. Varicella-like exanthem associated with COVID-19 in an 8-year-old girl: A diagnostic clue? Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
• 22. Griffin DE. The immune response in measles: virus control, clearance and protective immunity. Viruses. 2016;8(10):282.
• 23. Heegaard, ED, Brown KE. Human parvovirus B19. Clin Microbiol. 2002;15(3):485-505.
• 24. Sanchez A, Sohier P, Benghanem S, et al. Digitate Papulosquamous Eruption Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection. JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Apr 30. [Epub ahead of print]
• 25. Topal İO, Güngör Ş, Topal Y, Kocatürk Göncü E. Perniyo: Bir olgu bildirimi ve ayırıcı tanıların gözden geçirilmesi. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi. 2016;32(4):230-233.
• 26. Bouaziz JD, Duong T, Jachiet M, Velter C, Lestang P, Cassius C. Vascular skin symptoms in COVID-19: a french observational study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 27.
• 27. Zhang Y, Cao W, Xiao M, Li YJ, Yang Y, Zhao J. Clinical and coagulation characteristics of 7 patients with critical COVID-2019 pneumonia and acro-ischemia. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print]
• 28. Fernandez-Nieto D, Jimenez-Cauhe J, Suarez-Valle A, et al. Characterization of acute acro-ischemic lesions in non-hospitalized patients: a case series of 132 patients during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• 29. Recalcati S, Barbagallo T, Frasin LA, et al. Acral cutaneous lesions in the Time of COVID-19. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• 30. Kolivras A, Dehavay F, Delplace D, et al. Coronavirus (COVID-19) infectione induced chilblains: A case report with histopathologic findings. JAAD Case Rep. 2020 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• 31. Alramthan A, Aldaraji W. A case of COVID-19 presenting in clinical picture resembling chilblains disease. First report from the Middle East. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
• 32. Landa N, Mendieta-Eckert M, Fonda-Pascual P, Aguirre T. Chilblain-like lesions on feet and hands during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Dermatol. 2020 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• 33. Zhang JJ, Dong X, Cao YY, et al. Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, China. Allergy. 2020 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]
• 34. Van Damme C, Berlingin E, Saussez S, Accaputo O. Acute urticaria with pyrexia as the first manifestations of a COVID-19 infection. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• 35. Henry D, Ackerman M, Sancelme E, Finon A, Esteve E. Urticarial eruption in COVID-19 infection. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
• 36. Manalo IF, Smith MK, Cheeley J, Jacobs R. A Dermatologic manifestation of COVID-19: Transient livedo reticularis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr 10. [Epub ahead of print]