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Use of Language-Based Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Year 2023, , 137 - 140, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1358128

Abstract

ChatGPT, which stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a language model-based artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT was first made available as a free research preview. Currently, the corporation has made the GPT-3.5 version publicly available for free. A enhanced version called GPT-4 is offered only to paid users under the trade name "ChatGPT Plus." It has been trained using a big set of text data and is continually being trained. It can communicate with humans and generate writing on a range of themes. These capabilities enable a variety of medical usage scenarios. In this paper, we discuss the usage of Chat GPT and other language-based artificial intelligence models in medicine.

References

  • OPEN Aİ [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://chat.openai.com/
  • Biswas S. Role of Chat GPT in Patient Care. 2023.
  • Ayers JW, Poliak A, Dredze M, Leas EC, Zhu Z, Kelley JB, et al. Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum. JAMA Intern Med. 2023 Jun 5;183(6):589–96.
  • Appointment chatbots search [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 10]. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?q=free+booking+chatbot
  • Semigran HL, Linder JA, Gidengil C, Mehrotra A. Evaluation of symptom checkers for self diagnosis and triage: Audit study. BMJ (Online). 2015 Jul 8;351.
  • Drazen JM, Kohane IS, Leong TY, Lee P, Bubeck S, Petro J, et al. Chatbot for Medicine. Vol. 388, n engl j med. 2023.
  • Sarbay İ, Berikol G, Özturan İ. Performance of emergency triage prediction of an open access natural language processing based chatbot application (ChatGPT): A prelimi-nary, scenario-based cross-sectional study. Turk J Emerg Med. 2023;23(3):156.
  • Gebrael G, Sahu KK, Chigarira B, Tripathi N, Mathew Thomas V, Sayegh N, et al. Enhan-cing Triage Efficiency and Accuracy in Emergency Rooms for Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Triage Using ChatGPT 4.0. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(14).
  • Bhattaram S, Shinde VS, Khumujam PP. ChatGPT: The next-gen tool for triaging? Vol. 69, American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2023. Bradshaw JC. The ChatGPT Era: Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine. Vol. 81, Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2023.
  • Grewal H, Dhillon G, Monga V, Sharma P, Buddhavarapu VS, Sidhu G, et al. Radiology Gets Chatty: The ChatGPT Saga Unfolds. Cureus. 2023 Jun 8;
  • Laudicella R, Davidzon GA, Dimos N, Provenzano G, Iagaru A, Bisdas S. ChatGPT in nuc-lear medicine and radiology: lights and shadows in the AI bionetwork. Clin Transl Ima-ging. 2023;
  • Bhattacharya K, Bhattacharya AS, Bhattacharya N, Yagnik VD, Garg P, Kumar S. Chat-GPT in Surgical Practice—a New Kid on the Block. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2023.
  • Scerri A, Morin KH. Using chatbots like ChatGPT to support nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing. John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2023.
  • Cascella M, Montomoli J, Bellini V, Bignami E. Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios. J Med Syst. 2023;47(1).
  • Currie GM. Academic integrity and artificial intelligence: is ChatGPT hype, hero or he-resy? Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 2023. Salvagno M, Taccone FS, Gerli AG. Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Crit Care. 2023;27(1).
  • Elali FR, Rachid LN. AI-generated research paper fabrication and plagiarism in the sci-entific community. Vol. 4, Patterns. 2023.
  • Wang C, Liu S, Yang H, Guo J, Wu Y, Liu J. Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2023 Aug 11;25:e48009. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37566454
  • Kim S. In the Era of ChatGPT, Can Medical Artificial Intelligence Replace the Doctor? The Korean Journal of Medicine. 2023;98(3).
  • Waisberg E, Ong J, Masalkhi M, Kamran SA, Zaman N, Sarker P, et al. GPT-4: a new era of artificial intelligence in medicine. Irish Journal of Medical Science. 2023.

Tıpta Dil Tabanlı Yapay Zeka Kullanımı

Year 2023, , 137 - 140, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1358128

Abstract

Açılımı Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer olan ChatGPT, OpenAI firması tarafından geliştirilen bir dil modeli tabanlı bir yapay zeka modelidir. ChatGPT ilk önce ücretsiz bir araştırma önizlemesi olarak yayınlanmıştır. Şu anda firma ücretsiz olarak GPT-3.5 tabanlı sürümü herkesin erişimine açmıştır. GPT-4 tabanlı gelişmiş sürüm "ChatGPT Plus" ticari adı altında sadece ücretli aboneler tarafından kullanılabilmektedir. Geniş bir metin verisi kümesi kullanılarak eğitilmiştir ve hala eğitilmeye devam edilmektedir. İnsanlarla akıcı bir şekilde iletişim kurabilmektedir ve çeşitli konularda metin üretebilme kabiliyetine sahiptir. Bu özellikleri, tıp alanında da çeşitli kullanım senaryolarını mümkün kılamaktadır. Bu yazıda Chat GPT ve benzeri dil tabanlı yapay zeka modellerinin tıpta kulanımı tartışılacaktır.

References

  • OPEN Aİ [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://chat.openai.com/
  • Biswas S. Role of Chat GPT in Patient Care. 2023.
  • Ayers JW, Poliak A, Dredze M, Leas EC, Zhu Z, Kelley JB, et al. Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum. JAMA Intern Med. 2023 Jun 5;183(6):589–96.
  • Appointment chatbots search [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 10]. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?q=free+booking+chatbot
  • Semigran HL, Linder JA, Gidengil C, Mehrotra A. Evaluation of symptom checkers for self diagnosis and triage: Audit study. BMJ (Online). 2015 Jul 8;351.
  • Drazen JM, Kohane IS, Leong TY, Lee P, Bubeck S, Petro J, et al. Chatbot for Medicine. Vol. 388, n engl j med. 2023.
  • Sarbay İ, Berikol G, Özturan İ. Performance of emergency triage prediction of an open access natural language processing based chatbot application (ChatGPT): A prelimi-nary, scenario-based cross-sectional study. Turk J Emerg Med. 2023;23(3):156.
  • Gebrael G, Sahu KK, Chigarira B, Tripathi N, Mathew Thomas V, Sayegh N, et al. Enhan-cing Triage Efficiency and Accuracy in Emergency Rooms for Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Triage Using ChatGPT 4.0. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(14).
  • Bhattaram S, Shinde VS, Khumujam PP. ChatGPT: The next-gen tool for triaging? Vol. 69, American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2023. Bradshaw JC. The ChatGPT Era: Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine. Vol. 81, Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2023.
  • Grewal H, Dhillon G, Monga V, Sharma P, Buddhavarapu VS, Sidhu G, et al. Radiology Gets Chatty: The ChatGPT Saga Unfolds. Cureus. 2023 Jun 8;
  • Laudicella R, Davidzon GA, Dimos N, Provenzano G, Iagaru A, Bisdas S. ChatGPT in nuc-lear medicine and radiology: lights and shadows in the AI bionetwork. Clin Transl Ima-ging. 2023;
  • Bhattacharya K, Bhattacharya AS, Bhattacharya N, Yagnik VD, Garg P, Kumar S. Chat-GPT in Surgical Practice—a New Kid on the Block. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2023.
  • Scerri A, Morin KH. Using chatbots like ChatGPT to support nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing. John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2023.
  • Cascella M, Montomoli J, Bellini V, Bignami E. Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios. J Med Syst. 2023;47(1).
  • Currie GM. Academic integrity and artificial intelligence: is ChatGPT hype, hero or he-resy? Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 2023. Salvagno M, Taccone FS, Gerli AG. Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Crit Care. 2023;27(1).
  • Elali FR, Rachid LN. AI-generated research paper fabrication and plagiarism in the sci-entific community. Vol. 4, Patterns. 2023.
  • Wang C, Liu S, Yang H, Guo J, Wu Y, Liu J. Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2023 Aug 11;25:e48009. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37566454
  • Kim S. In the Era of ChatGPT, Can Medical Artificial Intelligence Replace the Doctor? The Korean Journal of Medicine. 2023;98(3).
  • Waisberg E, Ong J, Masalkhi M, Kamran SA, Zaman N, Sarker P, et al. GPT-4: a new era of artificial intelligence in medicine. Irish Journal of Medical Science. 2023.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mehmet Mahir Kunt 0000-0002-2805-2123

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

AMA Kunt MM. Tıpta Dil Tabanlı Yapay Zeka Kullanımı. Anatolian J Emerg Med. September 2023;6(3):137-140. doi:10.54996/anatolianjem.1358128