Research Article

The Othering of Women by the Otherised: Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea as the Voice of the Voiceless

Volume: 10 Number: 3 December 30, 2022
EN TR

The Othering of Women by the Otherised: Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea as the Voice of the Voiceless

Abstract

Some works of art are a kind of term analysing products. By reading or examining them we can have an idea about the era they were created in. In this context, Jean Rhys, in her masterpiece Wide Sargasso Sea, gives very detailed information about Creole women’s life and mishaps they lived. Indeed, we can read this novel as a premise of Charlotte Brontee’s Jane Eyre. There is a Creole character named as Bertha Mason, namely the woman in the attic. Jean Rhys, as a Creole herself, looks for the reasons of imprisonment of Bertha Mason to the attic. Although she is a white woman she is condemned to the attic in her husband Mr. Rochester’s house. Of course the time Bertha Mason lived in, the puritanic life style was dominant, yet there is not any link between her imprisonment and it. Bertha, as a Creole, could not gain admission in English society due to not being full-blooded white. Because of this, she is neither English nor slave. Because of being a post-colonial work, reader can see the clash between ‘black and white negros’. Here, ‘the white niggers’ are Creoles who had slaves and lands lang syne. We can analyse Wide Sargasso Sea from many perspectives, yet to me the most important one is the othering of others by otherised people. The othering layer is Creoles and specifically women, the otherised are blacks, and the others in this study are also blacks but then men. I will not discriminate between black or white men. In this study I will examine the othering of women in English society eventhough the Kingdom is governed by a Queen in that time. I will touch the reasons that compel women to stay at home and, if they are not full-blooded white, to the attics like a mad person. And also, I will try to scrutinize the causes of maddening of woman in that era.

Keywords

References

  1. Bergson, H. (1990). Şuurun Doğrudan Doğruya Verileri. (M. Şekip Tunç, Çev.) İstanbul: MEB Yayınları.
  2. Cappello, S. (2009). Postcolonial Discourse in ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’: Creole Discourse vs. European Discourse, Periphery vs. Center, and Marginalized People vs. White Supremacy. Journal of Caribbean Literatures, 6 (1), 47-54.
  3. Childs, P. (2010). Modernizm. (V. Yıldırım, Çev.) Ankara: Sitare Yayınları.
  4. Çelikel, M.A. (2004). Dünyanın Zencileri Kadınlar. Kadın Çalışmalrında Disiplinlerarası Buluşma Kongresi içinde (s.375-382). İstanbul: Yeditepe Üniversitesi.
  5. Eagleton, T. (2014). Edebiyat Kuramı. (Tuncay Birkan, Çev.) İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  6. Freud, S. (2015). Cinsellik Üzerine. (Emre Kapkın, Çev.) İstanbul: Payel Yayınları.
  7. Gilchrist, J. (2012). Women, Slavery, and the Problem of Freedom in Wide Sargasso Sea. Twentieth Century Literature, 58 (3), 462-494.
  8. Lennon, J., & Ono, Y. (1972). Woman is the Nigger of the World. (Erişim: 11.12.2021), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_Is_the_Nigger_of_the_World

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

January 1, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 10 Number: 3

APA
Akar, M. (2022). The Othering of Women by the Otherised: Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea as the Voice of the Voiceless. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 1249-1258. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1052045