American Intelligence Community Description and Discussion of a Theory

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1396 - 1428, 30.12.2025

Ozdemir Akbal

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1613700

Abstract

This study examines the activities of the American Intelligence Community from the perspective of theory of international politics, demonstrating that the Structural Realist perspective is more explanatory than an independent theory of intelligence. The analysis framed within the Structural Realist perspective shows that intellginece activities are directly proportional to the balance of power and the maximization of power at the systemic level of international politics. In this context, Operation Ajax, the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Iranian Revolution, and Operation Cyclone are analyzed as case studies, addressing the short-term positive and long-term negative consequences of these activities. The findings of the study reveal the challenges of establishing an independent theory of intelligence due to the chaotic and dynamic nature of intelligence activities, while also highlighting the Structural Realist perspective as a significant tool for analyzing intelligence activities within the framework of theory of international politics. Additionally, the study underscores that intelligence operations are subject to restrictive and limiting effects within the systemic structure of international politics, thereby emphasizing the critical importance of alliance relations. Ultimately, the study asserts the necessity of examining intelligence activities within the framework of Structural Realist-based theory of international politics and contributes to the Turkish literature on the subject.

Keywords

Theory of International Politics , Structural Realism , Intelligence , American Intelligence Community , Coalitions and Strategic Cooperation

Amerikan İstihbarat Topluluğu Tanımlaması Ve Bir Teori Tartışması

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Amerikan İstihbarat Topluluğu faaliyetlerini uluslararası politika teorisi bakımından inceleyerek, bağımsız bir istihbarat teorisinden ziyade Yapısal Realist perspektifin açıklayıcı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Yapısal Realist perspektif çerçevesinde ortaya konan analiz, istihbarat faaliyetlerinin uluslararası politikanın sistemik seviyesindeki güç dengesi ve gücün maksimizasyonu ile doğru orantılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda Ajax Operasyonu, Domuzlar Körfezi, Humeyni İhtilali ve Fırtına Operasyonu örnek olaylar olarak incelenmiş ve bu faaliyetlerin kısa vadeli olumlu uzun vadeli olumsuz sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, istihbarat faaliyetlerinin kaotik ve değişken yapısı dolayısıyla bağımsız bir istihbarat teorisinin ortaya konmasındaki zorlukları ortaya koyarken, Yapısal Realist perspektifin uluslararası politika teorisinin istihbarat faaliyetlerinin analizinde önemli bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak, çalışmada istihbarat operasyonlarının uluslararası politikanın sistemik yapısı içinde kısıtlayıcı ve sınırlayıcı etkiye maruz kaldığı dolayısıyla ittifak ilişkilerinin kritik önemi haiz olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Netice itibarıyla Yapısal Realist perspektife dayalı uluslararası politika teorisi çerçevesinde ele alınması gerekliliği ve Türkçe literatüre katkı sunduğu belirtilmektedir.

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