Daha Demokratik Bir Yönetimin İnşasında Açık Hükümet Uygulamasının Kullanılması: İsveç Örneği

Öz

Açık hükümet kavramı hükümetleri daha açık, katılımcı ve işbirlikçi hale dönüştürmek için temel olarak e-hükümetten daha geniş bir anlayış sözü vermektedir. Açık hükümeti,  e-devlet bağlamında ve kamu idaresinin geleceği bağlamında değerlendirmek gereklidir. Günümüzde e-demokrasi ve e-hükümet, gelişmekte olan teknoloji tarafından etkinleştirilen demokratik uygulamaları idari kurumlarda birleştirmektedir. Hükümet ve vatandaşlar arasındaki etkileşim daha şeffaf, katılımcı ve işbirlikçi yani daha demokratik hale geldiğinde üretilen değeri tanımlamak için bir yöntem olarak açık hükümet çerçevesi kullanılmaktadır. Açık hükümet,  daha fazla şeffaflık, katılım ve işbirliği vasıtasıyla demokrasiyi güçlendirmenin bir yolu olarak görülebilir. Bu makalede, açık hükümetin bütünleyici bir tanımını ortaya koymak için mevcut açık hükümet literatürü incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler ışığında kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuş ve bir açık hükümet örneği olarak İsveç irdelenmiştir.  Genel olarak, makalede açık hükümet konseptinin net bir şekilde anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• E- Devlet,Açık Hükümet,Demokrasi,Kamu Yönetimi,İsveç

Use of the Open Government Implementation in a More Democratic Management: Swedish Example

Abstract

The open government concept promises a broader understanding of the e-government as the basis for transforming governments into more open, participatory and collaborative. It is necessary to assess the open government in the context of e-government and in the context of the future of the public administration. Today, e-democracy and e-government combine democratic practices activated by emerging technology into administrative institutions. The open government framework is used as a way to define the value generated when the interaction between government and citizens becomes more transparent, participatory and collaborative, ie, more democratic. Open government can be seen as a way of strengthening democracy through greater transparency, participation and cooperation. In this article, the current open government literature is examined to reveal a complementary definition of the open government, a conceptual framework is established in the light of the obtained data, and Sweden is examined as an example of an open government. In general, it is aimed to make clear the concept of open government in the article.

Keywords

• E-Government,Open Government,Democracy,Public Administration,Sweden

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