Sosyolojik Kuramlar Çerçevesinde Aile ve Girişimcilik İlişkisi

Abstract

Psikolojik bir varlık olan bireyin davranışlarının içinde bulunduğu sosyal bağlamdan soyutlanarak açıklanması imkânsız gibi görülmektedir. Girişimcilik olgusunun sosyal bir kurum olan aile üzerinden yorumlanması bir gereklilik olarak görülebilir. Kişilik özelliklerinin genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin bileşimi olduğu düşünülürse çevresel faktörlerin sosyal yapı olduğu, sosyal yapının ise aile, okul, din vb. bileşenlerden oluştuğu da gözönüne alınırsa sosyolojinin girişimcilik üzerinde birçok bileşeni yoluyla etkisinin olabileceği değerlendirilebilir.  Aile kurumunun girişimcilikteki rolünü ortaya koyarken öncelikle yaklaşımlardan yararlanılması sosyolojik çalışmalar için bir gerekliliktir. Yaklaşımlar da kendi içinde metodolojik ve kuramsal yaklaşımlar olarak ayrılmaktadır. Metodolojik yaklaşımlara örnek olarak eleştirel, yorumlayıcı ve pozitivist yaklaşımlar örnek verilebilir. Kuramsal yaklaşımlara ise sembolik etkileşimcilik, yapısal- işlevselcilik, modernizm, çatışmacılık, feminizm ve postmodernizm kuramları örnek verilebilir. Bu çalışmada girişimsel davranış, sosyolojinin kuramsal yaklaşımlarının aileye bakışı çerçevesinde tanımlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Keywords

• Sosyolojik Yaklaşımlar,Girişimcilik,Aile

Family and Entrepreneurship relationship within Context of Theories of Sociology

Abstract

The behaviors of individual who has a psychological structure, could not be explained independent of social contexts. Explaining entrepreneurship via family concept which is social institute  can be seen as a requirement. Considering that traits and states constitute  personality features and factors as family, school,  etc. effect state factor it can be said that sociology with its components has an effect on entrepreneurship. While revealing the effect of family on entrepreneuership studying within sociological approaches seems as a necessity. Sociological approaches can be defined as methodoligical and theoretical approaches. Methodological approaches can be defined as critical, interpretive and positivist approaches. Symbolic interactionism, structural-functionalism modernism, and postmodernism are the types of theoritical sociological approaches. In this study entrepreneurial behavior is tried to be defined up to the family approaches of theoritical sociology perpespectives. 

Keywords

• Sociological Approaches,Entrepreneurship,Family

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