Ergenlerde Olumlu ve Olumsuz Duygulanımın Yordanmasında Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar İrrasyonel İnanışlarının Rolü

Öz

Öz Belirleme Kuramı, motivasyonu belirleyici olan değişkenlerin insanların yeterlilik, özerklik ve aidiyet temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları olduğunu iddia eder. Bu araştırmada irrasyonel ve işlevsiz düşünsel süreçler üç temel psikolojik ihtiyaç bağlamında pozitif ve negatif duygular ile birlikte sınanmıştır. Veri seti 207 katılımcının katılımıyla oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar irrasyonel inanışlarının negatif duygular ile orta derecede, pozitif duygular ile zayıf derecede ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sonuçlar özerklik, yetkinlik ve aidiyet irrasyonel inanışlarının negatif duyguları, özerklik ve aidiyet psikolojik ihtiyaçları irrasyonel inanışlarının da pozitif duyguları yordadığını göstermektedir. Yetkinlik irrasyonel inanışlarının ise pozitif duyguları yordamadığı bulgulanmıştır. Sonuçlar temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların irrasyonel inanışlarının psikoloji alanında diğer değişkenlerle araştırılmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• irrasyonel,Ergenler,psikolojik ihtiyaçlar,duygular

Predicting Positive and Negative Affect in Adolescents: The Roles of Irrational Beliefs of Basic Psychological Needs

Abstract

Self-determination theory argues that basic psychological needs of competence, autonomy and relatedness determines motivation. In this study, irrational cognitive processes of three basic psychological needs were tested on positive and negative emotions. The study consists of 207 participants between the ages of 16-18. According to results, irrational beliefs of three basic psychology needs are moderately correlated with negative emotions and weakly related to positive emotions. Irrational beliefs of autonomy, competence and relatedness predicted negative emotions. Positive feelings were found to be predicted by irrational beliefs of autonomy and relatedness but not by irrational beliefs of competence. It can be concluded that irrational beliefs of basic psychological needs are significant variables that they should be tested with other psychological variables.

Keywords

• Adolescents,irrational,psychological needs,affects

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