Examining the Relationship Between Fanatic Levels of Football Fans and Verbal, Physical and Cyberbullying Behaviors

Öz

Bu araştırma; futbol taraftarlarının fanatiklik düzeylerine göre sözel, fiziksel ve siber zorbalık davranışlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel yöntemlerden genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 futbol sezonu Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu süper ligde yer alan 4 büyük takımın taraftarlarına rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 417 futbol taraftarı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri; futbol taraftarlarının fanatiklik düzeyini belirlemek için Taşmektepligil ve ark. (2015) tarafından geliştirilen futbol taraftarı fanatiklik ölçeği, spor seyircilerinin sözel zorbalık, fiziksel zorbalık ve siber zorbalık davranışlarını ölçebilmek için Karaca (2019) tarafından geliştirilen spor seyircilerinin sözel fiziksel ve siber zorbalık davranışları ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde SPSS.20 analiz programı kullanılmıştır, futbol taraftarlarının fanatiklik düzeyleri ile zorbalık davranışları arasında ilişkiyi incelemek için ANOVA testi ve korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde; futbol taraftarlarının şiddete yönelik düşünce ve eylem eğilimi ile sözel, fiziksel, ve siber zorbalık davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak şiddete yönelik düşünce ve eylem eğilimi arttıkça futbol taraftarlarının sözel, fiziksel ve siber zorbalık davranışlarının arttığı söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• futbol
• fanatiklik
• sözel zorbalık
• fiziksel zorbalık
• siber zorbalık

Examining the Relationship Between Fanatic Levels of Football Fans and Verbal, Physical and Cyberbullying Behaviors

Abstract

This research; It was conducted to examine the verbal, physical and cyber bullying behaviors of football fans according to their level of fanaticism. General survey model, one of the descriptive methods, was used in the research. The study group of the study consists of 417 football fans determined by random sampling method for the supporters of the 4 big teams in the Turkish Football Federation super league in the 2020-2021 football season. Research data; To determine the level of fanaticism of football fans, Taşmektepligil et al. (2015) developed the football fanaticism scale, and the verbal physical and cyberbullying behaviors of sports spectators scale developed by Karaca (2019) were used to measure the verbal bullying, physical bullying and cyberbullying behaviors of sports spectators. The SPSS.20 analysis program was used to analyze the data of the study, and ANOVA test and correlation analysis were conducted to examine the relationship between football fans' level of fanaticism and their bullying behavior. When the findings of the research are examined; It is seen that there is a significant relationship between football fans' tendency to think and act towards violence and their verbal, physical, and cyber bullying behaviors. As a result, it can be said that the verbal, physical and cyber bullying behaviors of football fans increase as the tendency to think and act towards violence increases.

Keywords

• football
• fanaticism
• verball bullying
• physical bullying
• cyber bullying

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