G20 Countries and Turkey's Health System Performance: A Comparative Analysis According to Years

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 175 - 181, 27.08.2019

Murat Konca Şenol Demirci

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.466264

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Performance
measurement in health is a process of monitoring and evaluating the
effectiveness of the services provided by the health care system to meet the
needs and expectations of the patients. Significant and comparable information
on health system performance ensures strong health policies at national and
international level. A comparable assessment of health performance is possible,
especially through comparisons with countries in the same or higher income
group, and provides for the elimination of deficiencies or better aspects in
the health system. In this study, it is aimed to compare the performance of
health care systems of the G20 members (excluding European Union Commission),
whose one of members is Turkey.  In this
respect, the Malmquist Total Factor Productivity (MTFP) Analysis, which is one
of the most frequently used methods in the comparison of health systems in the
country, was utilized. The results showed that Turkey’s healthcare system is one
of the healthcare systems which show increase in efficiency in 2000-2010,
2010-2015 and 2000-2015 time periods.

Keywords

Malmquist Total Factor Productivity, Healthcare Systems, G20 Countries

G20 Ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin Sağlık Sistemi Performansı: Yıllara Göre Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz

Abstract

Sağlıkta
performans ölçümü, sağlık bakım sistemi tarafından sunulan hizmetlerin
hastaların ihtiyaç ve beklentilerini karşılama etkililiğini izleme ve
değerlendirme işlemidir. Sağlık sistemi performansı hakkında anlamlı ve karşılaştırılabilir
bilgiler, ulusal ve uluslararası seviyede güçlü sağlık politikaları
oluşturulmasını sağlamaktadır. Sağlık performansının kıyaslanabilir bir şekilde
değerlendirilmesi özellikle aynı ya da daha üst gelir grubundaki ülkelerle
yapılan kıyaslamalar ile mümkün olup, sağlık sistemindeki eksiklikleri ya da
daha iyi yönlerin ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin
de üyesi bulunduğu 19 (Avrupa Birliği Komisyonu hariç) G20 ülkesinin sağlık
sistem performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, ülke
sağlık sistemlerinin karşılaştırılmasında sıklıkla başvurulan yöntemlerden olan
Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği (MTFV) Endeksi’nden faydalanılmıştır.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkiye; 2000-2010, 2010-2015 ve 2000-2015 dönemlerinde
sağlık sisteminde verimlilik artışı gösteren ülkeler arasındadır.

Keywords

Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği, Sağlık Sistemleri, G20 Ülkeleri

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