Transformation of Money in Digital Age: Crypto Currency and Blockchain Technology: A Research for University Students

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 859 - 870, 15.06.2020

Şeyhmus Doğan

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.647019

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Crypto currencies, each of which is a digital currency, and block chain technology, which is the basic system on which crypto currencies are based, have received great attention from the media, financial industry, researchers, governments, regulatory agencies and investors in recent years. In this context, this study is aimed to give information about crypto currency and blockchain technology and to determine the level of usage and knowledge of crypto currencies of Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University students. The data obtained from the questionnaire applied to 400 students were digitized in SPSS 15 program and it was concluded that university students were aware of crypto currencies, but the level of crypto money usage among students was low.

Keywords

Cryptographic Asset, Crypto Currency, Digital Currency, Altcoin, Block chain technology

Dijital Çağda Paranın Dönüşümü: Kripto Para Birimleri ve Blok Zinciri (Blockchain) Teknolojisi: Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Abstract

Dijital para birimleri olan kripto paralar ve kripto paraların dayandığı temel sistem olan blok zinciri teknolojisi, son yıllarda medyadan, finans endüstrisinden, araştırmacılardan, hükümetlerden, düzenleyici kurumlardan ve yatırımcılardan büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bu ilginin kaynağını, teknolojik yeniliklerin ve özellikle de dijitalleşmenin para kavramını ve paranın yapısını nasıl etkilediğinin belirleyicisi olan, teknoloji ve ekonominin kesişiminde görmekteyiz. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, kripto paralar ve blockchain teknolojisi hakkında bilgi vermek ve Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin kripto para birimlerini bilme ve kullanım düzeylerini tespit etme amacına yönelik olarak yapılmıştır. 400 öğrenciye uygulanan anket sonucunda elde edilen veriler, SPSS 15 programında sayısallaştırılmış, yapılan analizlerde üniversite öğrencilerinin kripto para birimlerinden haberdar oldukları, ancak öğrenciler arasında kripto para kullanım düzeyinin düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Kriptografik Varlık, Kripto Para, Dijital Para Birimi, Altcoin, Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi

References

• Aksoy, E. E. (2018). Bitcoin: Paradan Sonraki En Büyük İcat – Blockchain Teknolojisi ve Altcoinler. İstanbul: Abaküs Kitap Yayın Dağıtım Hizmetleri.
• Auer, R. (2019). Beyond the Doomsday Economics of “Proof-Ofwork” in Cryptocurrencies, the Technology and the Economics of Decentralised Trust in Bitcoin and the Blockchain. Monetary and Economic Department, 765, January.
• Carstens, A. (2018). Money in A Digital Age: 10 Thoughts, General Manager, Bank for International Settlements. Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore, 15 November 2018.
• Chainalysis Inc. (20018). Report: Bitcoin Retail Payment Transactions, https://chainalysis-blog.webflow.io/reports/report-the-changing-nature-of-cryptocrime. New York, D.C., Copenhagen, London. (Erişim Tarihi: 30.05.2019).
• Campbell-Verduyn, M. (2018): Bitcoin, Crypto-coins, and Global Anti-Money Laundering Governance. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Crime, Law and Social Change 69(2), 283-305, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9756-5.
• CoinMarketCap, (2019a). Monthly Volume Rankings (Currency) – Total Market Capitalization, https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/volume/monthly/; https://coinmarketcap.com/tr/charts/. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.07.2019).
• CoinMarketCap, (2019b). Top 100 Cryptocurrencies by Market Capitalization: All Cryptocurrencies Top 100/full list, https://coinmarketcap.com/. (Erişim Tarihi: 23.09.2019).
• Dadonaite, B. (2019). 10 Questions About Blockchain: What Is Blockchain, Where Is It Used, and Will It Become Mainstream?, Phys.org Science X Network, Home- Technology - Computer Sciences, https://phys.org/news/2019-05-blockchain.html. (Erişim Tarihi: 30.07.2019).
• Demertzis, M. ve B. Wolff, G. (2018). The Economic Potential and Risks of Crypto Assets: Is A Regulatory Framework Needed? Bruegel Policy Contribution Issue, 14, 1-36.
• DeVries, P. D. (2016): An Analysis of Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, and the future. International Journal of Business Management and Commerce, 1(2), 1-10.
• Foley, S. and Karlsen, J. R. ve Putnins, T. J. (2018). Sex, Drugs and Bitcoin: How Much Illegal Activity Is Financed Through Cryptocurrencies? Review of Financial Studies, 1-63, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3102645.
• Frankenfield, J.(2019). Investing Cryptocurrency Altcoin, What Is Altcoin? https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/altcoin.asp. (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2019).
• Gürbüz, S ve Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
• http://www.ohu.edu.tr/oidb/sayfa/ogrenci-sayilari, (Erişim Tarihi: 07.09.2019).
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), (2016). Virtual Currencies And Beyond: Initial Considerations. IMF Staff Discussion Note, Monetary and Capital Markets, Legal and Strategy and Policy Review Departments, SDN/16/03, Washington.
• Leopold, R. ve Vollmann, P. (2018). Cryptographic Assets And Related Transactions: Accounting Considerations Under IFRS, In Depth. A Look At Current Financial Reporting Issues PwC: PricewaterhouseCoopers, London, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/audit-services/ifrs/publications/ifrs-16/cryptographic-assets-related-transactions-accounting-considerations-ifrs-pwc-in-depth.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 30.07.2019).
• Menon, R. (2018). Crypto Tokens – The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Speech given by the Managing Director of the Monetary Authority of Singapore at Money 20/20, Singapore. March.
• Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (2012). Halkla İlişkiler ve Organizasyon Hizmetleri Alanı, Biçimine Göre Sorular 342pr00042, http://www.megep.meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/Biçimine%20Göre%20Sorular.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 07.09.2019).
• Mulligan, C. (2017). Blockchain – A Brief Overview. Imperial College London, https://www.eiseverywhere.com/file_uploads/b4d722450d854c8b9fdaf14823c49a0c_MULLIGAN_Blockchain-brief-overview.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2019).
• Munoz, C. S, Dinenzon, M. Venkat, J., Ramirez, J. C. M., Dippelsman, R. ve Razin, T. (2018). Treatment of Crypto Assets In Macroeconomic Statistics. Thirty-First Meeting of the IMF Committee on Balance of Payments Statistics, BOPCOM—18/11, Washington, D.C. 1-30.
• Nofer, M., Gomber, P., Hinz, O. and Schiereck, D. (2017). Blockchain, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 59(3), s. 183–187, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0467-3.
• Nagaraj, K. Hunter, C. ve Caplain, J. (2018). Institutionalization of Cryptoassets: Cryptoassets Have Arrived. Are You Ready for İnstitutionalization? International Cooperative, NDPPS 775054, USA.
• PC Magazine and PC PCMag.com, Pcmag Digital Encyclopedia, (2019). Definition of Amara’s Law, https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/37701/amara-s-law. (Erişim Tarihi: 25.05. 2019).
• Polat, M. ve Akbıyık, A. (2019). Sosyal Medya ve Yatırım Araçlarının Değeri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bitcoin Örneği. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 14(1), 443-462.
• Rawat, R. ve Tiku, N. (2017). Introduction of Bitcoin With Comparison to Other Alternative Coins Called Altcoin. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(6), 2490-2494.
• Sistemkoin, (2019). Altcoin Nedir ve Neden Ortaya Çıkmıştır? Altcoin Yatırım Tavsiyeleri Nelerdir? Sistemkoin, Blok-Talk-Learn, https://blog.sistemkoin.com/altcoin-nedir/. (Erişim Tarihi: 25.07. 2019).
• Swanson, T, (2015). Consensus As A Service: A Brief Report on the Emergence of Permissioned, Distributed Ledger Systems, http://www.ofnumbers.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Permissioned-distributed-ledgers.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 28.07. 2019).
• Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Wikipedia, (2019a). Article: White Paper In Government and In Business to Business Marketing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_paper. (Erişim Tarihi: 20.05. 2019).
• Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Wikipedia, (2019b). Madde: Kriptografi: Kriptografik Sistemlerin Esasları, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriptografi. (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06. 2019).
• Tilborg, H.C.A.V. (2000). Fundamentals of Cryptology: A Professional Reference and Interactive Tutorial, Classical Cryptosystems. Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academıc Publishers.
• Vigna, P. (2017). Which Digital Currency Will Be the Next Bitcoin? The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com/articles/which-digital-currency-will-be-the-next-bitcoin-1513679400 (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2019).
• Yang, S. (2018). Want to Keep Up With Bitcoin Enthusiasts? Learn The Lingo. The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com/articles/want-to-keep-up-with-bitcoin-enthusiasts-learn-the-lingo-1517394601. (Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2019).