12 Haftalık Aerobik ve Fitness Çalışmalarının Skolyoz Teşhisi Konmuş Bireylere Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Bir Vaka Çalışması

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1067 - 1074

Mustafa Han , Selim Keleş , Ahmet Kurtoğlu , Mehmet Ilkım , Betül Akyol

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1525701

Abstract

The study was conducted to examine the effects of aerobic and fitness exercises on scoliosis. A 19-year-old male patient, 1.65 cm tall and weighing 57 kg, with idiopathic S scoliosis was included in the study. The ethics committee report dated 01.07.2021-15974 was received from Muş Alparslan University Ethics Committee. Aerobic and fitness exercises were performed 4 days a week, one day apart, and warm-up exercises were applied before and after. Aerobic and fitness movements such as bench row, reverse butterfly, face pull and low row were included in the exercise program. The exercises were carried out by academics who are experts in their field, under the supervision of an orthopedic doctor. X-rays were used to evaluate the effect of the exercise program on scoliosis. X-rays were taken before and immediately after the exercise program. The orthopedic doctor reported that the scoliosis degree of the patient included in the study was 22.5 degrees before the exercise program, but after the 12-week exercise program, the degree decreased to 21.6 degrees and an improvement of 0.9 degrees was achieved. It was concluded that aerobic and fitness exercises applied specifically to the patient gave positive results in patients diagnosed with scoliosis.

Keywords

Skolyoz, Aerobik Egzersiz, Fitness, Bedensel Yetersizlik, Tıbbı Görüntüleme

Ethical Statement

Çalışma kapsamında herhangi bir etik ihlalde bulunulmamıştır.

Investigation of the Effects of 12 Week Aerobic and Fitness Workouts on Individuals Diagnosed with Scoliosis: A Case Study

Abstract

The study was conducted to examine the effects of aerobic and fitness exercises on scoliosis. A 19-year-old male patient, 1.65 cm tall and weighing 57 kg, with idiopathic S scoliosis was included in the study. The ethics committee report dated 01.07.2021-15974 was received from Muş Alparslan University Ethics Committee. Aerobic and fitness exercises were performed 4 days a week, one day apart, and warm-up exercises were applied before and after. Aerobic and fitness movements such as bench row, reverse butterfly, face pull and low row were included in the exercise program. The exercises were carried out by academics who are experts in their field, under the supervision of an orthopedic doctor. X-rays were used to evaluate the effect of the exercise program on scoliosis. X-rays were taken before and immediately after the exercise program. The orthopedic doctor reported that the scoliosis degree of the patient included in the study was 22.5 degrees before the exercise program, but after the 12-week exercise program, the degree decreased to 21.6 degrees and an improvement of 0.9 degrees was achieved. It was concluded that aerobic and fitness exercises applied specifically to the patient gave positive results in patients diagnosed with scoliosis.

Keywords

Scoliosis, Aerobic Exercise, Fitness, Physical Disability, Medical Imaging

References

• Alves, V., & Avanzi, O. (2016). Respiratory muscle strength in idiopathic scoliosis after training program. Acta Ortopedica Brasileira, 24, 296-299.
• Asher, M., Lai, M., & Burton D. (2000). Further development and validation of the scoliosis research society (SRS) outcomes instrument. Spine. 25(18), 6 -2381.
• Asher, M., Lai, M., Burton, D., & Manna, B. (2003). Discrimination validity of the scoliosis research society-22 patient questionnaire: relationship to idiopathic scoliosis curve pattern and curve size. Spine, 28(1), 7-74.
• Bas, P., Romagnoli, M., Gomez, C., Bas, L., Aura, V., Franco, N., & Bas, T. (2011). Beneficial effects of aerobic training in adolescent patients with moderate idiopathic scoliosis. European Spine Journal, 20, 415-419.
• Beaton, E., & Schemitsch, E. (2003). Measures of health-related quality of life and physical function. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 413,90-105.
• Berdishevsky, H., Lebel, A., Bettany J., Rigo, M., Lebel, A., & Hennes., A. (2016). Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises - a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis Spinal Disord, 11-20.
• Borysov, M., & Borysov, A. (2012). Scoliosis short-term rehabilitation (SSTR) according to'best practice'standards-are the results repeatable. Scoliosis, 7, 1-5.
• Cansın, F. (2023). Exercise therapy for scoliosis. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, 8(1), 41-47.
• Carrasco, M., & Ruiz, M. (2014). Perceived self-image in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an integrative review of the literature. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(4):748- 57. 14.
• Dong, H., You, M., Li, Y., Wang, B., & Huang, H. (2024). Physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 10-1097.
• Freidel, K., Petermann, F., Reichel, D., Steiner, A., Warschburger, P., & Weiss, H. (2002). Quality of life in women with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, 27(4), 87-91.
• Gámiz, F., Obrero-Gaitán, E., Zagalaz, N., & Lomas, R. (2022). Corrective exercise-based therapy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 36(5), 597-608.
• Gou, Y., Lei, H., Zeng, Y., Tao, J., Kong, W., & Wu, J. (2021). The effect of pilates exercise training for scoliosis on improving spinal deformity and quality of life: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine, 100(39), 27254.
• Greiner, K. (2002). Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: radiologic decision-making. American Family Physician, 65(9), 1817-1823.
• Hawes, C., & Brien, P. (2006). The transformation of spinal curvature into spinal deformity: pathological processes and implications for treatment. Scoliosis, 1(1):3.
• Kandemir, B., Yağcı, G., & Yakut, Y. (2024). Scoliosis and exercise. Turkiye Clinics Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation-Special Topics, 10(1), 64-69.
• Kim, J., Song, G., Park, E. (2015). Effects of Swiss ball exercise and resistance exercise on respiratory function and trunk control ability in patients with scoliosis. J Phys Ther Sci, 27(6), 1775-8.
• Koumbourlis, A. (2018). Scoliosis and the respiratory system. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006;7(2),152-60.
• Laita, C., Cubillo, T., Gómez, M., & Del, J. (2018). Effects of corrective, therapeutic exercise techniques on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A systematic review. Arch Argent Pediatr, 116(4), 582-589.
• Negrini, S., Donzelli, S., Lusini, M., Minnella, S., & Zaina, F. (2014). The effectiveness of combined bracing and exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis based on SRS and SOSORT criteria: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 15, 1-8.
• Negrini, S., Mauroy, C., Grivas, B., Knott, P., Kotwicki, T., Maruyama, T. (2014). Actual evidence in the medical approach to adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 50(1), 87-92.
• Ovadia, D. (2013). Classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Journal Of Children's Orthopaedics, 7(1), 25-28.
• Park, J., & So, W. (2022). The effect of the Schroth rehabilitation exercise program on spinal and feet alignment in adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis: A pilot study. In Healthcare, 10-398.
• Reichel, D., & Schanz, J.,(2003). Developmental psychological aspects of scoliosis treatment. Pediatr Rehabil, 6(4), 221-5.
• Romano, M., Minozzi, S., Bettany, J., Zaina, F., Chockalingam, N., Kotwicki, T., & Negrini, S. (2024). Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2).
• Sevimli, D., Sanrı, M., & Altuğ, M. (2016). The effect of corrective exercises in the treatment of a scoliosis patient: A case report. Smyrna Tıp Journal– 40.
• Sperandio, E. F., Alexandre, A. S., Liu, C. Y., Poletto, P. R., Gotfryd, A. O., Vidotto, M. C., & Dourado, V. Z. (2014). Functional aerobic exercise capacity limitation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The Spine Journal, 14(10), 2366-2372.
• Vitale, MG., Levy, DE., Johnson, MG., Gelijns, AC., Moskowitz, AJ., Roye, BP. (2001). Assessment of quality of life in adolescent patients with orthopaedic problems: are adult measures appropriate. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 21(5), 622-8.
• Vutan, A., Lovasz E., Amarandei, M.,& Ciupe, V. (2016). The methods used for the diagnosis and evaluation of scoliosis. Timisoara Physical Education & Rehabilitation Journal, 9(17), 36-41.
• Weiss, H., Negrini, S., Hawes, M., Rigo, M., Kotwicki, T., & Grivas, T.(2006). Physical exercises in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis at risk of brace treatment – SOSORT consensus paper 2005. Scoliosis, 1(1),6.
• Xavier, V., Avanzi, O., Carvalho, B.., & Santos, V. (2020). Combined aerobic and resistance training improves respiratory and exercise outcomes more than aerobic training in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a randomised trial. Journal of physiotherapy, 66(1), 33-38.
• Yilmaz, H. (2014). Exercise prescription in idiopathic scoliosis. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 60, 31-35.
• Zhang, J., He, D., Gao, J., Yu, X., Sun, H., & Chen, Z. (2011). Changes in life satisfaction and selfesteem in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with and without surgical intervention. Spine, 36(9),741-745.