Farklı Sulama Programlarının Krizantemin Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, farklı sulama aralıkları SA1:2 gün, SA2:4 gün ve SA3:6 gün ve sulama suyu miktarlarının S1:Tr×1.50, S2:Tr×1.25, S3:Tr×1.00, S4:Tr×0.75, S5:Tr×0.50, S6:Tr×0.25 sera koşullarında yetiştirilen krizantem bitkisinin kalite parametrelerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2011 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat türüne ait sprey krizantem çeşidi olan ‘Bacardi’ kullanılmıştır. Sera dışı radyasyon değerleri kullanılarak hesaplanan potansiyel bitki su tüketiminin Tr farklı oranları bitkilere sulama suyu olarak uygulanmıştır. Deneme konularına göre sulama suyu miktarı 192.1-469.4 mm arasında, ölçülen bitki su tüketimi ETa ise 300.9-510.9 mm arasında değişmiştir. Farklı sulama suyu miktarları ve sulama aralıkları, çiçek sapı uzunluğunu, çiçek sapı kalınlığını, ikincil dal sayısını, bitki başına çiçek sayısını, dal ağırlığını, yaprak alan indeksini, vazo ömrünü ve kök uzunluğunu istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde etkilemiştir P

Keywords

• Krizantem
• Evapotranspirasyon
• Sulama aralığı
• Su kısıtı

Effects of Different Irrigation Schedulings on Quality of Chrysantmemum

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects of different irrigation intervals SA1: 2-d, SA2: 4-d, SA3 6-d and water amounts S1:Tr×1.50, S2:Tr×1.25, S3:Tr×1.00, S4:Tr×0.75, S5:Tr×0.50, S6:Tr×0.25 on quality parameters of chrysanthemum grown in the greenhouse in 2011. The spray chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cv.1. Giriş‘Bacardi’ plant was used as plant material in this study. Different ratios of the potential evapotranspiration Tr , calculated using radiation values in outside the greenhouse, was applied as irrigation water. The irrigation water amounts applied to the experimental treatments ranged from 192.1 to 469.4 mm, and seasonal evapotranspiration Eta measured from 300.9 to 510.9 mm. Different irrigation water amounts and irrigation intervals had statistically significant effects on flower stem length, stem diameter, the number of secondary lateral branches, the number of flowers, stem weight, leaf area index, vase life root length of chrysanthemum P

Keywords

• Chrysanthemum
• Evapotranspiration
• Irrigation interval
• Water deficit

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