Evaluation of Integrated Control Methods of Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) In Transplanted Onion

Year 2020, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 299 - 306, 04.09.2020

Faramarz Rafıee Sarbıjan Nasab

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.519962

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world. Weeds are the most global problem in onion production. Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) is one of the most damaging weeds, which propagates rapidly through extensive underground system and tubers. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of solarization duration and tuber weight on characters of C. rotundus and assessed different treatments on the weed control and onion yield. For this purpose, two separate experiments were conducted in South of Kerman Agricultural Research and Education Center, Jiroft, Iran. The solarization experiment conducted to investigate the effects of solarization duration [0 (control), 5, 10, 15, and 20 days] and tuber weight (small, medium and large) on tuber viability and the number of produced tubers of C. rotundus. The weed management experiment conducted as a randomized complete block design with eight weed management methods with three replications. The results of the solarization experiment showed that in all solarization duration tuber viability eliminated except for control. The maximum percentage of tuber viability found in the interaction of non-solarization with large and medium tuber weights. Also, the results of the weed management experiment revealed that after hand plucking treatment, deep disking twice with 20 days interval followed by application of Glyphosate twice after each disk treatment (T8) was the best weed management method. The highest onion yield was obtained in hand plucking and T8 treatments by 96.53 and 70.67 ton ha-1, respectively.

Keywords

Solarization, Purple nutsedge, Onion, Tuber weight, Glyphosate

References

• Abouziena H & Haggag W (2016). Weed control in clean agriculture: a review1. Planta daninha 34(2): 377-392.
• Ahmad Y, Hameed A & Aslam M (1996). Effect of soil solarization on corn stalk rot. Plant and soil 179(1): 17-24.
• Bangarwa S K, Norsworthy J K, Jha P & Malik M (2008). Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) management in an organic production system. Weed Science 56(4): 606-613.
• Chase C A, Sinclair T R & Locascio S J (1999). Effects of soil temperature and tuber depth on Cyperus spp. control. Weed Science: 467-472.
• Chattopadhyay N, Mahalanabish S, Hore J & Maity T (2016). Effect of different herbicides on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.). Journal of Crop and Weed 12(1): 112-115.
• Das T & Yaduraju N (2008). Effect of soil solarization and crop husbandry practices on weed species competition and dynamics in soybean-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Weed Science 40(1and2): 1-5.
• Díaz-Hernández S, Gallo-Llobet L, Domínguez-Correa P & Rodríguez A (2017). Effect of repeated cycles of soil solarization and biosolarization on corky root, weeds and fruit yield in screen-house tomatoes under subtropical climate conditions in the Canary Islands. Crop protection 94: 20-27.
• Edenfield M W, Brecke B J, Colvin D L, Dusky J A & Shilling D G (2005). Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) control with glyphosate in soybean and cotton. Weed Technology 19(4): 947-953.
• Egley G H (1983). Weed seed and seedling reductions by soil solarization by transparent polyethylene sheets. Weed Science 31(3): 404-409.
• Gill H K & McSorley R (2010). Integrated impact of soil solarization and organic mulching on weeds, insects, nematodes, and plant performance. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc.
• Gill H K, McSorley R & Treadwell D D (2009). Comparative performance of different plastic films for soil solarization and weed suppression. HortTechnology 19(4): 769-774.
• Grichar W J & Sestak D C (2000). Effect of adjuvants on control of nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus) by imazapic and imazethapyr. Crop protection 19(7): 461-465.
• Iqbal J, Hussain S, Ali A & Javaid A (2012). Biology and management of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.). J Anim Plant Sci 22: 384-389.
• Johnson III W, Davis R & Mullinix Jr B (2007). An integrated system of summer solarization and fallow tillage for Cyperus esculentus and nematode management in the southeastern coastal plain. Crop protection 26(11): 1660-1666.
• Katan J (2015). Soil solarization: the idea, the research and its development. Phytoparasitica 43(1): 1-4.
• Kokalis-Burelle N, Rosskopf E N, Butler D M, Fennimore S A & Holzinger J (2016). Evaluation of Steam and Soil Solarization for Meloidogyne arenaria Control in Florida Floriculture Crops. Journal of nematology 48(3): 183.
• Kumar M, Das T & Yaduraju N (2012). An integrated approach for management of Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) in soybean–wheat cropping system. Crop protection 33: 74-81.
• Mani V & Gautam K (1976). national strategy for weed control. Pesticides.
• Nelson K A & Renner K A (2002). Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control and tuber production with glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Weed Technology 16(3): 512-519.
• Peerzada A M (2017). Biology, agricultural impact, and management of Cyperus rotundus L.: the world’s most tenacious weed. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 39(12): 270.
• Reddy K N & Bryson C T (2009). In-crop and autumn-applied glyphosate reduced purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) density in no-till glyphosate-resistant corn and soybean. Weed Technology 23(3): 384-390.
• Roozkhosh M, Eslami S V & Jami Al-Ahmadi M (2017). Effect of plastic mulch and burial depth on purple nutsedge (Cyerperus rotundus) emergence and growth. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 63(10): 1454-1464.
• Rubin B & Benjamin A (1984). Solar heating of the soil: involvement of environmental factors in the weed control process. Weed Science 32(1): 138-142.
• Sahu M R, Jha M K & Urraiya B J P (2018). Effect of different weed management practices on growth attributes of onion (Allium cepa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(1): 1472-1475.
• Sahu M R, Jha M K, Verma S & Jha B (2017). Effect of different weed management practices on economics of onion (Allium cepa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(6): 2507-2508.
• Smith E & Fick G L (1937). Nut grass eradication studies. I. Relation of the life history of nut grass, Cyperus rotundus L., to possible methods of control. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy.
• Stapleton J J, Prather T S, Mallek S B, Ruiz T S & Elmore C L (2000). High temperature solarization for weed control in container soil and potting mixes. 52nd Annual Conference of the California Weed Science Society, Citeseer.
• Wang G, McGiffen Jr M, Ogbuchiekwe E & Butler L (2009). Economic return of purple and yellow nutsedge management in vegetable production of southern California. Crop protection 28(4): 319-326.
• Webster T M (2003). High temperatures and durations of exposure reduce nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) tuber viability. Weed Science 51(6): 1010-1015.
• Webster T M, Grey T L, Davis J W & Culpepper A S (2008). Glyphosate hinders purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) tuber production. Weed Science 56(5): 735-742.
• Webster T M, Grey T L & Ferrell J A (2017). Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tuber production and viability are reduced by imazapic. Weed Science 65(1): 97-106.