Tavuk Gübresinin içeriği ve Gübre Değeri
Year 1996,
Volume: 02 Issue: 03, 45 - 50, 01.08.1996
Ali İnal
Sonay Sözüdoğru
İlara Erden
Abstract
Bu araşt ı rmada A. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü Tavukçuluk Ünitesinde farkl ı yöntemlerle yeti ştirilen tavuklardan elde edilen ve farkl ı sürelerde bekletilmi ş olan 5 ayr ı tavuk gübresinin kimyasal bileşimi ve farkl ı ekstraksiyon yöntemlerine tabi tutularak kolay al ı nabilir bitki besini içerikleri belirlenmi ştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; tavuk gübrelerinin, oldukça yüksek toplam ve de ğişebilir bitki besini içerdiklerini ve uygun oranda kuru madde içerikleriyle hem tar ı msal üretimde gübreleme materyali olarak, hem de hayvan beslemede yem katk ı maddesi olarak kullan ı labileceğ ini ortaya koymuştur.
References
- Akbay, R., 1981. Tavuk Gübresi. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No: 769, Derlemeler: 32. Ankara, s 30.
- Alarslan, Ö.F., 1994. Kuru Tavuk Gübresinin Hayvan Beslemede Kullan ı lması . Yem Magazin, Yem Sanayicileri Birliğ i Ayl ı k Dergisi, Kas ı m 1994, Ankara.
- Aydeniz, A. ve A.R. Brohi, 1991. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. C. Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No: 10, Ders Kitab ı : 3 , Tokat.
- Baker, D.E. and M.C. Amacher, 1982. Nickel, Copper, Zinc and Cadmium,. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition, (Ed.: A.L. Page), Wisconsin, USA.
- Bremner, J.M. and C.S. Mulvaney, 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Cabrera, M.L. and S.C. Chiang, 1994. Water Content Effect on Denitrifı cation and Ammonia Volatilization in Poultry Litter. Soil Sci. Am. J. 58: 811-816.
- Gambrel, R.P. and H.W.JR. Patrick, 1982. Mangenese. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Garner, H.V., 1970. Experiments with Kiln-ried poultry Manure on Agricultural Crops and Vegetables at Rothamsted, Washburn and Other Centres in 1933-39; Expl. Husb. 19: 13-28.
- Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hali Inc. Eng. Cliffs. N.S., USA.
- Kacar, B., 1994. Gübre Bilgisi. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No: 1383, Ders Kitab ı : 397, 4. bask ı , Ankara
- Keeney, D.R. and D.W. Nelson, 1982. Nitrogen-Inorganic Forms. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Knudsen, D., G.A. Peterson and P.F. Pratt, 1982. Lithium, Sodium and Potassium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Lanyon, Les E. and W.R. Heald, 1982. Magnesium, Strontium, Calcium and Barium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Mc Lean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and Lime Requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Olsen, S.R. and L.E. Sommers, 1982. Phosphorus. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Olson, R.V and R.J.R. Ellis, 1982. Iron. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Raig, A., A. Lax, J. Cegarra, F. Costa and M.T. Hernandez, 1988 Cation Exchange Capacity as a Parameter for Measuring the Humification Degree of Manures. Soil Sci. 146, 5: 311- 316.
- Rubeiz, I.G., A.S. Sabra, I.A. Al-Assir and M.T. Farran, 1993. Com . in Soil Sci. and Plant Anal., 24, 13-14: 1583-1589.
- Sims, J.J., 1986. Nitrogen Transformations in a Poultry Manure Amended Soil: Temperature and Moisture Effects. J. Environ. Qual. 15: 59-63.
- Zabunoğ lu, S. ve İ . Karaçal, 1992. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No: 1279, Ders Kitab ı : 365, 3. Bask ı
Composition of Poultry Manure and its Manurial Value
Year 1996,
Volume: 02 Issue: 03, 45 - 50, 01.08.1996
Ali İnal
Sonay Sözüdoğru
İlara Erden
Abstract
Different breeding type and different aged poultry manures from A.U. Agricultural Faculty of Animal Husbandry Department were undertaken analysis for their composition in total and extractable plant nutrients aspectS. According to the results taken from the analysis, poultry manures, whose total and extractable plant nutrient contents are high and their dry matter contents are suitable as animal food additives and substitution for inorganic fertilizersln agricultural production.
References
- Akbay, R., 1981. Tavuk Gübresi. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No: 769, Derlemeler: 32. Ankara, s 30.
- Alarslan, Ö.F., 1994. Kuru Tavuk Gübresinin Hayvan Beslemede Kullan ı lması . Yem Magazin, Yem Sanayicileri Birliğ i Ayl ı k Dergisi, Kas ı m 1994, Ankara.
- Aydeniz, A. ve A.R. Brohi, 1991. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. C. Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No: 10, Ders Kitab ı : 3 , Tokat.
- Baker, D.E. and M.C. Amacher, 1982. Nickel, Copper, Zinc and Cadmium,. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition, (Ed.: A.L. Page), Wisconsin, USA.
- Bremner, J.M. and C.S. Mulvaney, 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Cabrera, M.L. and S.C. Chiang, 1994. Water Content Effect on Denitrifı cation and Ammonia Volatilization in Poultry Litter. Soil Sci. Am. J. 58: 811-816.
- Gambrel, R.P. and H.W.JR. Patrick, 1982. Mangenese. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Garner, H.V., 1970. Experiments with Kiln-ried poultry Manure on Agricultural Crops and Vegetables at Rothamsted, Washburn and Other Centres in 1933-39; Expl. Husb. 19: 13-28.
- Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hali Inc. Eng. Cliffs. N.S., USA.
- Kacar, B., 1994. Gübre Bilgisi. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No: 1383, Ders Kitab ı : 397, 4. bask ı , Ankara
- Keeney, D.R. and D.W. Nelson, 1982. Nitrogen-Inorganic Forms. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Knudsen, D., G.A. Peterson and P.F. Pratt, 1982. Lithium, Sodium and Potassium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Lanyon, Les E. and W.R. Heald, 1982. Magnesium, Strontium, Calcium and Barium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Mc Lean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and Lime Requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Olsen, S.R. and L.E. Sommers, 1982. Phosphorus. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Olson, R.V and R.J.R. Ellis, 1982. Iron. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Second Edition (Ed: A.L. Page). Wisconsin, USA.
- Raig, A., A. Lax, J. Cegarra, F. Costa and M.T. Hernandez, 1988 Cation Exchange Capacity as a Parameter for Measuring the Humification Degree of Manures. Soil Sci. 146, 5: 311- 316.
- Rubeiz, I.G., A.S. Sabra, I.A. Al-Assir and M.T. Farran, 1993. Com . in Soil Sci. and Plant Anal., 24, 13-14: 1583-1589.
- Sims, J.J., 1986. Nitrogen Transformations in a Poultry Manure Amended Soil: Temperature and Moisture Effects. J. Environ. Qual. 15: 59-63.
- Zabunoğ lu, S. ve İ . Karaçal, 1992. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No: 1279, Ders Kitab ı : 365, 3. Bask ı