Kaliteli kaba yemin üretildi ğ i ana kaynaklardan biri olan yembitkileri ekili şi ülkemizde istenilen düzeyde değ ildir. Yeni bitki tür ve çe ş itlerinin tar ı mı m ı za kazand ı rı lmas ı yembitkileri ekili ş inin artmas ı na yard ı mc ı olacakt ı r. Bu çal ışmada değ i ş ik ülkelerden elde edilmi ş 15 farkl ı nohut mürdümü ğ ü hatt ı n ı n Ankara koşulları nda tohum verimlerı ve baz ı bitkisel özellikleri belirlenmeye çal ışı lm ıştı r. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme tarlalar ı nda 2 y ı l sürdürülen ara şt ı rma sonuçlar ı na göre; bitki boyu 52.63-72.75 cm, dal say ı s ı 5.90-10.88 adet, bakla say ı s ı 8.00-15.25 adet, ilk bakla yüksekliğ i 20.40-29.00 cm, bakla boyu 27.67-34.50 mm, baklada tohum say ı s ı 2.95-4.15 adet, biyolojik verim 251.25 —491.46 kg/da, tane verimi 81.52-198.95 kg/da, hasat indeksi % 32.70-44.90, bin tane a ğı rl ığı 34.17-67.64 g aras ı nda bulunurken, olgunla şma gün say ı s ı 85.5-89.0 olarak belirlenmi ştir. Çal ışma sonuçlar ı na göre ülkemiz koş ulları nda tarı m ı bilinmeyen bu bitkinin yetiştiriciliğinin yap ı labileceğ i ve 500, 570, 573, 575, 576 numaral ı hatlar ı n ı n diğerlerinden daha üstün oldu ğ u görülmü ştür.
The area sown to forage that is one of the major feed source is not adequate in Turkey. Introducing new plants species and cultivars to farming system would help develop forage production. In this research 15 dwarf chickling lines obtained from different countries were tested for their seed yield and some agronomic characters in Ankara conditions over 2 years. The experiment was conducted at the experimental fields of Field Crops Department of Agricultural Faculty of Ankara University. In the study, average plant height and stem number varied betWeen 52.63- 72.75 cm, 5.90-10.80 while pod number per plant and first pod height varied between 8.00-15.25 and 20.40-29.00 cm, respectively. Pod length and seed number per pod were between 27.67-34.50 mm and 2.95-4.15. Biological yield, seed yield, harvest index were changed between 251.25-491.46 kg/da, 81.52-198.95 kg/da, 32.70-44.90%, respectively. It is also found that thousand seed weights were between 34.17-67.64 g. The lines used in the experiment needed 85.5-89.0 days to maturity. The results showed that dwarf chickling as a new species to Turkish agriculture has a potential to grown in our farming system and Line 500, 570, 573, 575, 576 had superiority to the other lines.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 1, 2000 |
Submission Date | January 1, 2000 |
Published in Issue | Year 2000 Volume: 06 Issue: 01 |
Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published open access journal. All articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).